Difference between revisions of "Bouteloua simplex"

Lag.
Common names: Mat grama
Synonyms: Chondrosum prostratum Bouteloua procumbens
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 265.
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
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|name=Chondrosum prostratum
 
|name=Chondrosum prostratum
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Bouteloua procumbens
 
|name=Bouteloua procumbens
|authority=unknown
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|rank=species
 
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|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae;Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae;Bouteloua;Bouteloua subg. Chondrosum;Bouteloua simplex
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae;Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae;Bouteloua;Bouteloua subg. Chondrosum;Bouteloua simplex
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name=Bouteloua simplex
 
name=Bouteloua simplex
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|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
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|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Cindy Roché
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|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|distribution=Maine;Colo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Utah;Nebr.;Kans.;Ariz.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Maine;Colo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Utah;Nebr.;Kans.;Ariz.;Wyo.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_897.xml
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|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae

Latest revision as of 17:59, 11 May 2021

Plants annual. Culms 3-35 cm, usually decumbent, occasionally erect, rarely branching; internodes glabrous. Sheaths smooth, deeply striate; ligules 0.1-0.2 mm, of short hairs, sometimes with a few papillose-based hairs on either side; blades 2-8 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flat to involute, adaxial surfaces mostly glabrous, often pilose basally. Panicles usually with only 1 branch (terminating the culm), or with 2-4 branches and subdigitate; branches 10-25(40) mm, persistent, straight, arcuate, or circular, with 30-80 spikelets, axes terminating in a reduced spikelet; disarticulation above the glumes. Spikelets pectinate, with 1 bisexual floret and 1-2 rudimentary florets. Glumes glabrous, sometimes scabrous distally, acute or acuminate; lower glumes 1.5-2.5 mm; upper glumes 3.5-5 mm; lowest lemmas 2.5-3.5 mm, pilose over the veins, 3-awned, awns stout and flattened, central awns 1-2 mm, flanked by 2 membranous lobes, lateral awns shorter than the central awns; lowest paleas obovate, unawned; rachilla segments subtending second florets with densely pubescent apices; second florets reduced to an awn column with 3 awns of 5-6 mm; third florets, if present, flabellate scales. 2n = 20.

Distribution

Maine, Colo., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Nebr., Kans., Ariz., Wyo.

Discussion

Bouteloua simplex grows on rocky, open slopes in grassy and open shrub vegetation at 1200-2500 m. Its native range extends from the southwestern United States through Mexico and Central America to western South America. It is adventive in Maine, where it has been grows in disturbed places, but it is not common there.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.