Difference between revisions of "Pennisetum clandestinum"

Hochst. ex Chiov.
Common names: Kikuyu grass
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25.
FNA>Volume Importer
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|common_names=Kikuyu grass
 
|common_names=Kikuyu grass
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
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}}
 
|basionyms=
 
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|distribution=Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands;Calif.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii)
 
|distribution=Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands;Calif.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii)
|discussion=<p>Pennisetum clandestinum is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Pennisetum clandestinum</i> is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns.</p>
 
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name=Pennisetum clandestinum
 
name=Pennisetum clandestinum
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|authority=Hochst. ex Chiov.
 
|authority=Hochst. ex Chiov.
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik
 
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik
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|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|distribution=Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands;Calif.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii)
 
|distribution=Puerto Rico;Virgin Islands;Calif.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii)
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
|special status=
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|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1352.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1352.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae

Latest revision as of 17:56, 11 May 2021

Plants perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. Culms 3-45 cm, decumbent, highly branching; nodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1.3-2.2 mm; blades 1-15 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous or pubescent. Panicles 2-2.7 cm, axillary, concealed in the sheaths; rachises flat, glabrous or scabrous. Fascicles 1-6; axes to 0.5 mm, with 1-2 spikelets; outer and inner bristles alike, 6-15, 0.5-10.9 mm; primary bristles 10-14 mm, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles. Spikelets 10-22 mm, sessile or pedicellate, pedicels to 0.2 mm; lower glumes usually absent, sometimes to 0.5 mm, veinless; upper glumes 0-1.3(3.5) mm, veinless; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 10-22 mm, 9-13-veined; lower paleas usually absent; upper lemmas 10-22 mm, 8-12-veined; upper paleas 2-7-veined; anthers 4.7-7 mm, long-exserted from the florets at anthesis. 2n = 36.

Distribution

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Calif., Pacific Islands (Hawaii)

Discussion

Pennisetum clandestinum is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.