Difference between revisions of "Leymus racemosus"

(Lam.) Tzvelev
Common names: Mammoth wildrye
Synonyms: Elymus racemosus Elymus giganteus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 356.
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Elymus racemosus
 
|name=Elymus racemosus
|authority=unknown
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|rank=species
 
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|name=Elymus giganteus
 
|name=Elymus giganteus
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|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Pooideae;Poaceae tribe Triticeae;Leymus;Leymus racemosus
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Pooideae;Poaceae tribe Triticeae;Leymus;Leymus racemosus
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|distribution=Wash.;Minn.;Mich.;Ariz.;Idaho;Nebr.;Oreg.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Wash.;Minn.;Mich.;Ariz.;Idaho;Nebr.;Oreg.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Leymus racemosus is native to Europe and central Asia, where it grows on dry, sandy soils. It has been introduced into the Flora region, and collected at various locations, particularly in the northwestern contiguous United States; it is not clear how many of the populations represented by these specimens are still extant. Tsvelev (1976) recognized 4 subspecies. Because there are few North American specimens, and these are incomplete, no attempt has been made to determine to which subspecies the North American plants belong.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Leymus racemosus</i> is native to Europe and central Asia, where it grows on dry, sandy soils. It has been introduced into the Flora region, and collected at various locations, particularly in the northwestern contiguous United States; it is not clear how many of the populations represented by these specimens are still extant. Tsvelev (1976) recognized 4 subspecies. Because there are few North American specimens, and these are incomplete, no attempt has been made to determine to which subspecies the North American plants belong.</p>
 
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name=Leymus racemosus
 
name=Leymus racemosus
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|authority=(Lam.) Tzvelev
 
|authority=(Lam.) Tzvelev
 
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|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|illustrator=Cindy Roché
 
|illustrator=Cindy Roché
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|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|distribution=Wash.;Minn.;Mich.;Ariz.;Idaho;Nebr.;Oreg.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Wash.;Minn.;Mich.;Ariz.;Idaho;Nebr.;Oreg.;Wyo.
 
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_506.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_506.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Triticeae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Triticeae

Latest revision as of 16:24, 11 May 2021

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants not or only weakly cespitose, strongly rhizomatous. often glaucous. Culms 50-100 cm tall, 8-12 mm thick, solitary or few together, mostly smooth and glabrous, scabridulous or pubescent below the spikes, hairs to 0.5 mm. Leaves exceeded by the spikes; ligules 1.5-2.5 mm; blades 20-40 cm long, 8-20 mm wide. Spikes 15-35 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, dense, with 3-8 spikelets per node; internodes 8-11 mm, surfaces hairy, hairs to 1 mm, on the edges to 1.5 mm. Spikelets 12-25 mm, sessile, with 4-6 florets. Glumes 12-25 mm long, to 2 mm wide, usually exceeding the lemmas, linear-lanceolate at the base, tapering from below midlength, stiff, glabrous at least at the base, the central portion thicker than the margins, keeled and subulate distally, 1-veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength; lemmas 15-20 mm, pubescent proximally, glabrous distally, tapering to an awn, awns 1.5-2.5 mm; palea keels usually glabrous, sometimes ciliate distally; anthers about 5 mm, dehiscent. 2n = 28.

Distribution

Wash., Minn., Mich., Ariz., Idaho, Nebr., Oreg., Wyo.

Discussion

Leymus racemosus is native to Europe and central Asia, where it grows on dry, sandy soils. It has been introduced into the Flora region, and collected at various locations, particularly in the northwestern contiguous United States; it is not clear how many of the populations represented by these specimens are still extant. Tsvelev (1976) recognized 4 subspecies. Because there are few North American specimens, and these are incomplete, no attempt has been made to determine to which subspecies the North American plants belong.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.