Difference between revisions of "Uvularia perfoliata"
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|common_names=Perfoliate bellwort | |common_names=Perfoliate bellwort | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Uvularia caroliniana | ||
| + | |authority=(J. F. Gmelin) Wilbur | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Uvularia;Uvularia perfoliata | |hierarchy=Liliaceae;Uvularia;Uvularia perfoliata | ||
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Liliaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Uvularia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Uvularia perfoliata]]</div></div> | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Liliaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Uvularia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Uvularia perfoliata]]</div></div> | ||
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|elevation=0–1000 m | |elevation=0–1000 m | ||
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va. | |distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Detailed life-history studies of <i>Uvularia perfoliata</i> (D. F. Whigham 1974; D. K. Wijesinghe and D. F. Whigham 1997, 2001; H. Kudoh et al. 1999) have established the genetic basis of its clonal structure.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>Detailed life-history studies of <i>Uvularia perfoliata</i> (D. F. Whigham 1974; D. K. Wijesinghe and D. F. Whigham 1997, 2001; H. Kudoh et al. 1999) have established the genetic basis of its clonal structure.</p><!-- |
| + | --><p><i>Uvularia</i> pudica Fernald is an illegitate name that pertains here.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Uvularia perfoliata | name=Uvularia perfoliata | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Uvularia caroliniana |
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Liliaceae | |family=Liliaceae | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_240.xml |
|genus=Uvularia | |genus=Uvularia | ||
|species=Uvularia perfoliata | |species=Uvularia perfoliata | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Uvularia]] | + | --> |
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Treatment]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Uvularia]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:38, 6 November 2020
Rhizomes short, ca. 1 cm, bearing numerous, clustered, fleshy roots and 1–2 slender, elongate, white stolons to 1.5 dm. Stems 1–several, simple or 1-branched, rounded, 1.5–5 dm, glaucous, bearing (2–)3–4 leaves below lowest branch. Leaf blades perfoliate, ovate to ovate-oblong, 4–20(–12.5) × 1.5–4(–6) cm, glaucous and smooth abaxially, margins smooth, apex acute to short-acuminate. Flowers 1 per stem; peduncles 1–2 cm, bearing 1 perfoliate bract; tepals straw-yellow, (15–)20–35 × 3–5 mm, orange-papillose adaxially, apex acute; stamens 10–15 mm; anthers 6–10 mm; connectives 1 mm; ovary sessile, obovoid; style 8–10 mm; stigma lobes 3–5 mm. Capsules obovoid-truncate, 3-lobed, 0.7–1.3 × 1–1.6 cm, 2 attenuate beaks per lobe. Seeds 2.5–4.5 mm; arils membranaceous. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Deciduous woods and upland thickets, acid to neutral soils
Elevation: 0–1000 m
Distribution
Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Miss., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Detailed life-history studies of Uvularia perfoliata (D. F. Whigham 1974; D. K. Wijesinghe and D. F. Whigham 1997, 2001; H. Kudoh et al. 1999) have established the genetic basis of its clonal structure.
Uvularia pudica Fernald is an illegitate name that pertains here.
Selected References
None.