Difference between revisions of "Polystichum lonchitis"
Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1): 71. 1799.
Common names: Holly fern polystic faux-lonchitis
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Polypodium lonchitis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1088. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Holly fern;polystic faux-lonchitis | |common_names=Holly fern;polystic faux-lonchitis | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
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| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Polypodium lonchitis | |name=Polypodium lonchitis | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 1088. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect to occasionally ascending. <b>Leaves</b> erect, not arching except at tip, 1–6 dm; bulblets absent. <b>Petiole</b> 1/10–1/6 of blade, densely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. <b>Blade</b> linear, often widest above middle, 1-pinnate, base narrowed. <b>Pinnae</b> oblong to lanceolate to falcate, proximal pinnae ± deltate, rarely overlapping, in 1 plane, 0.5–3 cm, base truncate to oblique, acroscopic auricle well developed; margins serrulate-spiny with teeth spreading; apex acute, subapical tooth hardly smaller than apical tooth; microscales dense, on abaxial surface only. <b>Indusia</b> entire or minutely dentate-erose. <b>Spores</b> dark brown. <b>2n</b> = 82.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
|habitat=In rock crevices or at base of boulders, mostly in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests or alpine regions | |habitat=In rock crevices or at base of boulders, mostly in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests or alpine regions | ||
|elevation=0–3200 m | |elevation=0–3200 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo. | + | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo. |
| − | |discussion=<p>The hybrid between Polystichum lonchitis and P. acrostichoides (= P. × hagenahii Cody) is discussed under P. acrostichoides. The hybrid with P. braunii (= P. × meyeri Sleep & Reichstein) is discussed under P. braunii. In the Georgian Bay area of Ontario, P. lonchitis hybridizes with Dryopteris | + | |discussion=<p>The hybrid between <i>Polystichum lonchitis</i> and <i>P. acrostichoides</i> (= P. × hagenahii Cody) is discussed under <i>P. acrostichoides</i>. The hybrid with <i>P. braunii</i> (= P. × meyeri Sleep & Reichstein) is discussed under <i>P. braunii</i>. In the Georgian Bay area of Ontario, <i>P. lonchitis</i> hybridizes with <i>Dryopteris</i> goldieana to produce the peculiar × Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992).</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The spiny spores of P. lonchitis are distinctive and distinguish this from dwarfed forms of other 1-pinnate species.</p> | + | --><p>The spiny spores of <i>P. lonchitis</i> are distinctive and distinguish this from dwarfed forms of other 1-pinnate species.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Polystichum lonchitis | name=Polystichum lonchitis | ||
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|authority=(Linnaeus) Roth | |authority=(Linnaeus) Roth | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=In rock crevices or at base of boulders, mostly in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests or alpine regions | |habitat=In rock crevices or at base of boulders, mostly in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests or alpine regions | ||
|elevation=0–3200 m | |elevation=0–3200 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo. | + | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Tent. Fl. Germ. | |publication title=Tent. Fl. Germ. | ||
|publication year=1799 | |publication year=1799 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_382.xml |
|genus=Polystichum | |genus=Polystichum | ||
|species=Polystichum lonchitis | |species=Polystichum lonchitis | ||
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| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polystichum]] | + | --> |
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Latest revision as of 19:38, 6 November 2020
Stems erect to occasionally ascending. Leaves erect, not arching except at tip, 1–6 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/10–1/6 of blade, densely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. Blade linear, often widest above middle, 1-pinnate, base narrowed. Pinnae oblong to lanceolate to falcate, proximal pinnae ± deltate, rarely overlapping, in 1 plane, 0.5–3 cm, base truncate to oblique, acroscopic auricle well developed; margins serrulate-spiny with teeth spreading; apex acute, subapical tooth hardly smaller than apical tooth; microscales dense, on abaxial surface only. Indusia entire or minutely dentate-erose. Spores dark brown. 2n = 82.
Habitat: In rock crevices or at base of boulders, mostly in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests or alpine regions
Elevation: 0–3200 m
Distribution
Greenland, Alta., B.C., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo.
Discussion
The hybrid between Polystichum lonchitis and P. acrostichoides (= P. × hagenahii Cody) is discussed under P. acrostichoides. The hybrid with P. braunii (= P. × meyeri Sleep & Reichstein) is discussed under P. braunii. In the Georgian Bay area of Ontario, P. lonchitis hybridizes with Dryopteris goldieana to produce the peculiar × Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992).
The spiny spores of P. lonchitis are distinctive and distinguish this from dwarfed forms of other 1-pinnate species.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.