Difference between revisions of "Liatris scariosa"

(Linnaeus) Willdenow

Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. 1803.

Common names: Northern gayfeather
Endemic
Basionym: Serratula scariosa Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 818. 1753
Synonyms: Lacinaria scariosa (Linnaeus) Hill
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 532. Mentioned on page 517, 534.
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|common_names=Northern gayfeather
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
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|name=Serratula scariosa
 
|name=Serratula scariosa
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
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|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 
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|name=Lacinaria scariosa
 
|name=Lacinaria scariosa
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Hill
 
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|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae;Liatris;Liatris scariosa
 
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|distribution=United States.
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|distribution=Ark.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.C.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p>
 
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name=Liatris scariosa
 
name=Liatris scariosa
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|authority=(Linnaeus) Willdenow
 
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|basionyms=Serratula scariosa
 
|basionyms=Serratula scariosa
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|family=Asteraceae
|distribution=United States.
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|distribution=Ark.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.C.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1803
 
|publication year=1803
|special status=
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|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1353.xml
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|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|genus=Liatris
 
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Latest revision as of 18:29, 6 November 2020

Plants 30–150 cm. Corms subglobose. Stems puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally). Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted. Heads in racemiform arrays. Peduncles usually (ascending) 10–50 mm. Involucres campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm. Phyllaries in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded. Florets 19–80; corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri). Cypselae 4.5–6(–6.5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Distribution

V21-1353-distribution-map.gif

Ark., Conn., Ill., Ind., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Mo., N.C., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems with 8–20(–25) leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 20–40(–50) Liatris scariosa var. scariosa
1 Stems with 20–85 leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 30–80. > 2
2 Proximal cauline leaves mostly 25–50(–55) mm wide, hirtello-puberulent (and gland-dotted) Liatris scariosa var. nieuwlandii
2 Proximal cauline leaves mostly 7–20(–26) mm wide, glabrous or hirtello-puberulent (weakly, if at all, gland-dotted) Liatris scariosa var. novaeangliae