Difference between revisions of "Cymbalaria muralis"

P. Gaertner

B. Meyer & Scherbius, Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 397. 1800.

Common names: Kenilworth ivy
WeedyIntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Antirrhinum cymbalaria Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 612. 1753
Synonyms: Linaria cymbalaria (Linnaeus) Miller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 20. Mentioned on page 19.
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
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|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Antirrhinum cymbalaria
 
|name=Antirrhinum cymbalaria
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
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|rank=species
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|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
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|publication_place=2: 612. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Linaria cymbalaria
 
|name=Linaria cymbalaria
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Miller
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Miller
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Plantaginaceae;Cymbalaria;Cymbalaria muralis
 
|hierarchy=Plantaginaceae;Cymbalaria;Cymbalaria muralis
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-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Europe;introduced also in Mexico;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Atlantic Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia.
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|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.C.;N.J.;Nebr.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Europe;introduced also in Mexico;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Atlantic Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia.
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|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 3 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 3 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>With its five- to nine-lobed leaves and glabrous stems and leaves, Cymbalaria muralis is distinctive within Cymbalaria. Three subspecies are recognized; only subsp. muralis occurs in North America (D. A. Sutton 1988); it is distributed widely throughout the world. Subspecies visianii (Kümmerle ex Jávorka) D. A. Webb and subsp. pubescens (J. Presl & C. Presl) D. A. Webb occur in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. The pedicels of C. muralis elongate and recurve during fruit maturation, which results in significant amounts of short-range seed dispersal (T. Junghans and E. Fischer 2007).</p>
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--><p>With its five- to nine-lobed leaves and glabrous stems and leaves, <i>Cymbalaria muralis</i> is distinctive within <i>Cymbalaria</i>. Three subspecies are recognized; only <i></i>subsp.<i> muralis</i> occurs in North America (D. A. Sutton 1988); it is distributed widely throughout the world. Subspecies visianii (Kümmerle ex Jávorka) D. A. Webb and <i></i>subsp.<i> pubescens</i> (J. Presl & C. Presl) D. A. Webb occur in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. The pedicels of <i>C. muralis</i> elongate and recurve during fruit maturation, which results in significant amounts of short-range seed dispersal (T. Junghans and E. Fischer 2007).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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name=Cymbalaria muralis
 
name=Cymbalaria muralis
|author=
 
 
|authority=P. Gaertner
 
|authority=P. Gaertner
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Antirrhinum cymbalaria
 
|basionyms=Antirrhinum cymbalaria
 
|family=Plantaginaceae
 
|family=Plantaginaceae
|distribution=Europe;introduced also in Mexico;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Atlantic Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia.
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|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.C.;N.J.;Nebr.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Europe;introduced also in Mexico;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Atlantic Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=B. Meyer & Scherbius, Oekon. Fl. Wetterau
 
|publication title=B. Meyer & Scherbius, Oekon. Fl. Wetterau
 
|publication year=1800
 
|publication year=1800
|special status=Weedy;Introduced;Selected by author to be illustrated
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|special status=Weedy;Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_89.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_89.xml
 
|genus=Cymbalaria
 
|genus=Cymbalaria
 
|species=Cymbalaria muralis
 
|species=Cymbalaria muralis
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cymbalaria]]
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[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Cymbalaria]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 18:16, 6 November 2020

Distribution

Introduced; B.C., Man., N.B., Ont., Que., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Ky., Mass., Md., Mich., Mo., N.C., N.J., Nebr., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Europe, introduced also in Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Atlantic Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia.

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (1 in the flora).

With its five- to nine-lobed leaves and glabrous stems and leaves, Cymbalaria muralis is distinctive within Cymbalaria. Three subspecies are recognized; only subsp. muralis occurs in North America (D. A. Sutton 1988); it is distributed widely throughout the world. Subspecies visianii (Kümmerle ex Jávorka) D. A. Webb and subsp. pubescens (J. Presl & C. Presl) D. A. Webb occur in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. The pedicels of C. muralis elongate and recurve during fruit maturation, which results in significant amounts of short-range seed dispersal (T. Junghans and E. Fischer 2007).

Selected References

None.

... more about "Cymbalaria muralis"
Wayne J. Elisens +
P. Gaertner +
Antirrhinum cymbalaria +
Kenilworth ivy +
B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.J. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Europe +, introduced also in Mexico +, Central America +, South America +, Asia +, Africa +, Atlantic Islands +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia. +
B. Meyer & Scherbius, Oekon. Fl. Wetterau +
Weedy +, Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Linaria cymbalaria +
Cymbalaria muralis +
Cymbalaria +
species +