Difference between revisions of "Cassiope tetragona"

(Linnaeus) D. Don

Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 158. 1834 ,.

Common names: Arctic white heather
Basionym: Andromeda tetragona Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 393. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 447. Mentioned on page 446.
FNA>Volume Importer
m (Bot: Adding category Revised Since Print)
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 10: Line 10:
 
|name=Andromeda tetragona
 
|name=Andromeda tetragona
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication_place=1: 393. 1753
 
|publication_place=1: 393. 1753
Line 24: Line 25:
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=n North America;Eurasia.
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;N.W.T.;Nfld. and Labr.;Nunavut;Yukon;Alaska;Mont.;Wash.;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>The Arctic plants of <i>Cassiope tetragona</i> all belong to <i></i></i>subsp.<i><i> tetragona</i>, which is partially replaced by and partly sympatric with <i></i></i>subsp.<i><i> saximontana</i> in northern Cordilleran areas of western Canada, Alaska, Montana, and Washington. The latter differs in pedicel length relative to leaf length and the length of the corolla.</p><!--
+
--><p>The Arctic plants of <i>Cassiope tetragona</i> all belong to <i></i>subsp.<i> tetragona</i>, which is partially replaced by and partly sympatric with <i></i>subsp.<i> saximontana</i> in northern Cordilleran areas of western Canada, Alaska, Montana, and Washington. The latter differs in pedicel length relative to leaf length and the length of the corolla.</p><!--
 
--><p>Arctic white heather has traditionally been used by the Inuit for lighting fires. Some Inuit call it itsutit, meaning “fuel for the fire,” plantiksutit, or qijuktaat, meaning “wood fetched.” The flowers are said to taste awful (I. Ootoova et al. 2001).</p><!--
 
--><p>Arctic white heather has traditionally been used by the Inuit for lighting fires. Some Inuit call it itsutit, meaning “fuel for the fire,” plantiksutit, or qijuktaat, meaning “wood fetched.” The flowers are said to taste awful (I. Ootoova et al. 2001).</p><!--
 
--><p>The subspecies of <i>Cassiope tetragona</i> can generally be distinguished by the characters in the following key. The ranges overlap in Alaska and Yukon, and some collections from this region may prove problematic to assign to either subspecies.</p>
 
--><p>The subspecies of <i>Cassiope tetragona</i> can generally be distinguished by the characters in the following key. The ranges overlap in Alaska and Yukon, and some collections from this region may prove problematic to assign to either subspecies.</p>
Line 51: Line 52:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cassiope tetragona
 
name=Cassiope tetragona
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) D. Don
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) D. Don
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 58: Line 58:
 
|basionyms=Andromeda tetragona
 
|basionyms=Andromeda tetragona
 
|family=Ericaceae
 
|family=Ericaceae
|distribution=n North America;Eurasia.
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;N.W.T.;Nfld. and Labr.;Nunavut;Yukon;Alaska;Mont.;Wash.;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Edinburgh New Philos. J.
 
|publication title=Edinburgh New Philos. J.
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_879.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_879.xml
 
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Cassiopoideae
 
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Cassiopoideae
 
|genus=Cassiope
 
|genus=Cassiope
Line 69: Line 69:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cassiope]]
+
-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
 +
[[Category:Cassiope]]
 +
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 17:18, 6 November 2020

Stems decumbent to erect, forming dense mats, hairy. Leaves closely imbricate, usually appressed to pair above, usually 4-ranked (decussate); blade narrowly triangular, dorsi-ventrally expanded marginally forming abaxial groove, 3–6 × 1–1.5 mm, margins thin, without curled hairs at leaf tips, surfaces with short, stiff pubescence. Flowers: sepals 2–3 mm, margins entire; petals connate to 2/3 their lengths, tips spreading to recurved, corolla white to yellowish, cylindric, 4–10 mm; stamens 2 mm. Capsules 3–5 mm. 2n = 26.

Distribution

V8 879-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Nfld. and Labr., Nunavut, Yukon, Alaska, Mont., Wash., Eurasia.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

The Arctic plants of Cassiope tetragona all belong to subsp. tetragona, which is partially replaced by and partly sympatric with subsp. saximontana in northern Cordilleran areas of western Canada, Alaska, Montana, and Washington. The latter differs in pedicel length relative to leaf length and the length of the corolla.

Arctic white heather has traditionally been used by the Inuit for lighting fires. Some Inuit call it itsutit, meaning “fuel for the fire,” plantiksutit, or qijuktaat, meaning “wood fetched.” The flowers are said to taste awful (I. Ootoova et al. 2001).

The subspecies of Cassiope tetragona can generally be distinguished by the characters in the following key. The ranges overlap in Alaska and Yukon, and some collections from this region may prove problematic to assign to either subspecies.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Pedicels extending beyond branch tips, 10+ mm, usually 3+ times leaf length, elongating in fruit; corollas 6-10 mm. Cassiope tetragona subsp. tetragona
1 Pedicels not extending beyond branch tips, to 8 mm, usually to 3 times leaf length, not elongating in fruit; corollas 4-6 mm. Cassiope tetragona subsp. saximontana