Difference between revisions of "Salix calcicola"

Fernald & Wiegand

Rhodora 13: 251. 1911.

Common names: Limestone willow
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Salix richardsonii var. macouniana Bebb Bot. Gaz. 14: 50, plate 9. 1889
Synonyms: Salix lanata subsp. calcicola (Fernald & Wiegand) Hultén
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 143. Mentioned on page 95, 144, 145, 147.
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|common_names=Limestone willow
 
|common_names=Limestone willow
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Salix richardsonii var. macouniana
 
|name=Salix richardsonii var. macouniana
 
|authority=Bebb
 
|authority=Bebb
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|rank=variety
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|publication_title=Bot. Gaz.
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|publication_place=14: 50, plate 9. 1889
 
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Salix lanata subsp. calcicola
 
|name=Salix lanata subsp. calcicola
 
|authority=(Fernald & Wiegand) Hultén
 
|authority=(Fernald & Wiegand) Hultén
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|rank=subspecies
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Salicaceae;Salix;Salix subg. Vetrix;Salix sect. Lanatae;Salix calcicola
 
|hierarchy=Salicaceae;Salix;Salix subg. Vetrix;Salix sect. Lanatae;Salix calcicola
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|distribution=n;c North America.
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|distribution=Alta.;Man.;Nunavut;Ont.;Que.;Colo.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
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name=Salix calcicola
 
name=Salix calcicola
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|authority=Fernald & Wiegand
 
|authority=Fernald & Wiegand
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Salix richardsonii var. macouniana
 
|basionyms=Salix richardsonii var. macouniana
 
|family=Salicaceae
 
|family=Salicaceae
|distribution=n;c North America.
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|distribution=Alta.;Man.;Nunavut;Ont.;Que.;Colo.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication year=1911
 
|publication year=1911
|special status=
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|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_157.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_157.xml
 
|genus=Salix
 
|genus=Salix
 
|subgenus=Salix subg. Vetrix
 
|subgenus=Salix subg. Vetrix
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Latest revision as of 17:14, 6 November 2020

Plants 0.05–1.3 m, (gnarled, sometimes forming clones by layering). Stems: branches yellow-brown, gray-brown, orred-brown, not to weakly glaucous (dull or slightly glossy), villous to glabrescent; branchlets yellow-brown or red-brown, moderately densely to sparsely villous, (buds caprea- or arctica-type, scale inner membranaceous layer free, separating from outer layer in var. calcicola). Leaves: stipules (sometimes marcescent), foliaceous, (1–6–14 mm, 1.1–2–4.4 times as long as wide, usually ovate, oval, or narrowly elliptic, flat when pressed), apex acute, convex, or rounded; petiole shallowly grooved, or convex to flat adaxially, 1.5–3.8–9 mm, villous or pilose adaxially; largest medial blade (sometimes hemiamphistomatous), narrowly to broadly elliptic or subcircular, 16–31.5–61 × 10–21.8–44 mm, 0.7–1.5–2.6 times as long as wide, base rounded or convex, sometimes cordate or cuneate, margins (sometimes purplish), flat, entire or serrulate, apex acuminate, acute, or rounded, abaxial surface glaucous, sparsely villous or pilose to glabrescent, hairs straight, adaxial dull or slightly glossy, sparsely villous or pilose; proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, moderately densely villous abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering before leaves emerge; staminate (no data on var. glandulosior) stout, 18–45 × 13–21 mm, flowering branchlet 0 mm; pistillate (no data on var. glandulosior except flowering branchlet length) densely flowered, stout, 32–75(–100 in fruit) × 12–25 mm, flowering branchlet 0–5 mm; floral bract brown or black, 1.2–3.2 mm, apex rounded or acute, abaxially hairy, hairs straight. Staminate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong or narrowly oblong, 0.5–1.2 mm; filaments distinct, glabrous; anthers purple turning yellow, ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical, 0.5–0.7 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong, 0.2–1.1 mm, longer than or equal to stipe (rarely shorter); stipe 0.2–1.2 mm; ovary pyriform or obclavate, beak gradually tapering to styles; ovules 13–20 per ovary; styles 0.9–3 mm; stigmas broadly cylindrical, 0.2–0.56 mm. Capsules 4–8 mm.

Distribution

V7 157-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Man., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Colo.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Styles 1.6-3 mm; largest medial blades: margins often purplish, teeth or glands 6-18 per cm; stipes 0.2-1.2 mm; e Canadian Arctic. Salix calcicola var. calcicola
1 Styles 0.9-1.8 mm; largest medial blades: margins green, teeth or glands 5-22 per cm; stipes 0.3-0.6 mm; Alberta, Colorado. Salix calcicola var. glandulosior