FNA>Volume Importer |
|
| (9 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) |
| Line 8: |
Line 8: |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |common_names=Beavertail pricklypear | | |common_names=Beavertail pricklypear |
| | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| | + | |code=F |
| | + | |label=Illustrated |
| | + | }} |
| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |synonyms= | | |synonyms= |
| Line 17: |
Line 21: |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub atypical count;shrub count;segment height;segment some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> forming clumps, 1–2 (–3) segments tall, to 7–40 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment architecture;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment width;stem segment atypical length;stem segment length;stem segment atypical width;stem segment width;stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief;stem segment relief;stem segment pubescence"><b>Stem </b>segments not disarticulating, blue to yellow-green, sometimes tinged maroon-purple, flattened, spatulate to broadly obovate or subcircular, thick, 5–22 (–35) × 2–13.5 (–16) cm, nearly smooth, papillose to puberulent (rarely glabrous);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole atypical count;areole count;areole arrangement or shape;areole arrangement or shape;areole arrangement or shape;areole length;areole width">areoles 4–16 (–19) per diagonal row across midstem segment, circular to elliptic, 3–5 × 3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool life cycle;wool coloration">wool white to tan, aging gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine count;areole orientation;areole coloration;areole course;areole shape;areole some measurement"><b>Spines </b>0 (–8) per areole, when present, usually in distal areoles, spreading, yellow, straight, acicular, 5–25 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="glochid count;glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid some measurement"><b>Glochids </b>numerous, nearly filling areoles, yellow to redbrown or dark-brown, to 3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals pink to magenta throughout (rarely white), 25–40 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments red-magenta (rarely pale);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellowish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="style coloration;style coloration;style coloration">style white to pink;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes white to cream.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit life cycle;fruit coloration;fruit length;fruit width;fruit condition or texture;fruit pubescence;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>maturing tan, 20–40 × 15–23 mm, dry at maturity, puberulent, spineless (except in var. treleasei);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="umbilicus some measurement;umbilicus depth">umbilicus 5–12 mm deep;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="areole count">areoles 24–76.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed shape;seed arrangement or shape;seed width;seed length;seed width;side architecture or pubescence or relief;side architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Seeds </b>yellowish to tan, ± subspheric but angular, thick, 6.5–9 × 6.5–7 mm, sides smooth or bearing 1–3 depressions;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="girdle prominence">girdle protruding to 1 mm.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> forming clumps, 1–2(–3) segments tall, to 7–40 cm. <b>Stem</b> segments not disarticulating, blue- to yellow-green, sometimes tinged maroon-purple, flattened, spatulate to broadly obovate or subcircular, thick, 5–22(–35) × 2–13.5(–16) cm, nearly smooth, papillose to puberulent (rarely glabrous); areoles 4–16(–19) per diagonal row across midstem segment, circular to elliptic, 3–5 × 3 mm; wool white to tan, aging gray. <b>Spines</b> 0(–8) per areole, when present, usually in distal areoles, spreading, yellow, straight, acicular, 5–25 mm. <b>Glochids</b> numerous, nearly filling areoles, yellow to red-brown or dark brown, to 3 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals pink to magenta throughout (rarely white), 25–40 mm; filaments red-magenta (rarely pale); anthers yellowish; style white to pink; stigma lobes white to cream. <b>Fruits</b> maturing tan, 20–40 × 15–23 mm, dry at maturity, puberulent, spineless (except in <i></i>var.<i> treleasei</i>); umbilicus 5–12 mm deep; areoles 24–76. <b>Seeds</b> yellowish to tan, ± subspheric but angular, thick, 6.5–9 × 6.5–7 mm, sides smooth or bearing 1–3 depressions; girdle protruding to 1 mm.</span><!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| − | |distribution=sw United States;n Mexico. | + | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;n Mexico. |
| | |discussion=<p>Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).</p> | | |discussion=<p>Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
| Line 60: |
Line 64: |
| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Opuntia basilaris | | name=Opuntia basilaris |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow | | |authority=Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
| Line 67: |
Line 70: |
| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| − | |distribution=sw United States;n Mexico. | + | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;n Mexico. |
| | |reference=None | | |reference=None |
| | |publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts | | |publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts |
| | |publication year=1856 | | |publication year=1856 |
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_274.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_274.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Opuntia | | |genus=Opuntia |
| | |species=Opuntia basilaris | | |species=Opuntia basilaris |
| − | |anther coloration=yellowish
| |
| − | |areole arrangement or shape=circular;elliptic
| |
| − | |areole atypical count=16;19
| |
| − | |areole coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |areole count=24;76
| |
| − | |areole course=straight
| |
| − | |areole length=3mm;5mm
| |
| − | |areole orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |areole shape=acicular
| |
| − | |areole some measurement=5mm;25mm
| |
| − | |areole width=3
| |
| − | |filament coloration=red-magenta
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=spineless
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=tan
| |
| − | |fruit condition or texture=dry
| |
| − | |fruit length=20mm;40mm
| |
| − | |fruit life cycle=maturing
| |
| − | |fruit pubescence=puberulent
| |
| − | |fruit width=15mm;23mm
| |
| − | |girdle prominence=protruding
| |
| − | |glochid coloration=yellow;redbrown or dark-brown
| |
| − | |glochid count=numerous
| |
| − | |glochid some measurement=0mm;3mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=pink;magenta
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=25mm;40mm
| |
| − | |seed arrangement or shape=angular
| |
| − | |seed coloration=yellowish;tan
| |
| − | |seed length=6.5mm;9mm
| |
| − | |seed shape=subspheric
| |
| − | |seed width=6.5mm;7mm
| |
| − | |segment height=tall
| |
| − | |segment some measurement=7cm;40cm
| |
| − | |shrub atypical count=2;3
| |
| − | |shrub count=1;2
| |
| − | |side architecture or pubescence or relief=bearing 1-3 depressions;smooth
| |
| − | |spine atypical count=0;8
| |
| − | |spine count=0
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture=not disarticulating
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |stem segment atypical length=22cm;35cm
| |
| − | |stem segment atypical width=13.5cm;16cm
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=tinged maroon-purple;blue;yellow-green
| |
| − | |stem segment length=5cm;22cm
| |
| − | |stem segment pubescence=puberulent
| |
| − | |stem segment relief=papillose
| |
| − | |stem segment shape=spatulate;broadly obovate or subcircular
| |
| − | |stem segment width=2cm;13.5cm
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=white;cream
| |
| − | |style coloration=white;pink
| |
| − | |umbilicus depth=deep
| |
| − | |umbilicus some measurement=5mm;12mm
| |
| − | |wool coloration=gray;white;tan
| |
| − | |wool life cycle=aging
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] | + | --> |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Treatment]] |
| | + | [[Category:Opuntia]] |
| | + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] |
Shrubs, forming clumps, 1–2(–3) segments tall, to 7–40 cm. Stem segments not disarticulating, blue- to yellow-green, sometimes tinged maroon-purple, flattened, spatulate to broadly obovate or subcircular, thick, 5–22(–35) × 2–13.5(–16) cm, nearly smooth, papillose to puberulent (rarely glabrous); areoles 4–16(–19) per diagonal row across midstem segment, circular to elliptic, 3–5 × 3 mm; wool white to tan, aging gray. Spines 0(–8) per areole, when present, usually in distal areoles, spreading, yellow, straight, acicular, 5–25 mm. Glochids numerous, nearly filling areoles, yellow to red-brown or dark brown, to 3 mm. Flowers: inner tepals pink to magenta throughout (rarely white), 25–40 mm; filaments red-magenta (rarely pale); anthers yellowish; style white to pink; stigma lobes white to cream. Fruits maturing tan, 20–40 × 15–23 mm, dry at maturity, puberulent, spineless (except in var. treleasei); umbilicus 5–12 mm deep; areoles 24–76. Seeds yellowish to tan, ± subspheric but angular, thick, 6.5–9 × 6.5–7 mm, sides smooth or bearing 1–3 depressions; girdle protruding to 1 mm.
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah, n Mexico.
Discussion
Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1
|
Stem segments bearing spines in at least several of distal areoles
|
Opuntia basilaris var. treleasei
|
| 1
|
Stem segments essentially spineless (rarely 1-few per stem segment)
|
> 2
|
| 2
|
Stem segments broadly obovoid to subcircular, erect; areoles (8-)10-16(-19) per diagonal row across midstem segment
|
Opuntia basilaris var. basilaris
|
| 2
|
Stem segments spatulate to elongate, oblong, usually decumbent; areoles 4-8(-9) per diagonal row across midstem segment
|
> 3
|
| 3
|
Stem segments spatulate, apex rounded; areoles 4-8(-9) per diagonal row across midstem segment; Arizona, Utah.
|
Opuntia basilaris var. longiareolata
|
| 3
|
Stem segments oblong to narrowly spatulate to subcylindric, apex truncate to rounded; areoles 4-6(-7) per diagonal row across midstem segment; California
|
Opuntia basilaris var. brachyclad
|
