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Difference between revisions of "Allionia incarnata"
Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 890. 1759.
Common names: Allionia hierba de la hormiga pink three-flower pink windmills trailing allionia trailing four-o’clock trailing windmills umbrella-wort
Illustrated
Synonyms: Wedelia incarnata (Linnaeus) Kuntze Wedeliella incarnta (Linnaeus) Cockerell
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|common_names=Allionia;hierba de la hormiga;pink three-flower;pink windmills;trailing allionia;trailing four-o’clock;trailing windmills;umbrella-wort | |common_names=Allionia;hierba de la hormiga;pink three-flower;pink windmills;trailing allionia;trailing four-o’clock;trailing windmills;umbrella-wort | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Wedelia incarnata | |name=Wedelia incarnata | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze | |authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Wedeliella incarnta | |name=Wedeliella incarnta | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Cockerell | |authority=(Linnaeus) Cockerell | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Nyctaginaceae;Allionia;Allionia incarnata | |hierarchy=Nyctaginaceae;Allionia;Allionia incarnata | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, sometimes annual, sparingly glandular puberulent to spreading viscid-villous. <b>Stems</b> often reddish, 0.1–1.5 m. <b>Leaves</b> progressively reduced distally; distal leaves proportionately narrower than proximal; larger leaves: petiole 2–25 mm, equaling or shorter than blade; blade usually flat, sometimes undulate, 20–65 × 10–35 mm, base often oblique, obtuse, or round, margins entire or sinuate, apex acute, sometimes obtuse or round. <b>Inflorescences</b>: peduncle 3–25(–30) mm, involucres ovoid when mature, 4–6.5(–9) mm. <b>Perianth</b> deep pink to magenta, 5–15 mm. <b>Fruits</b> deeply convex, 2.9–4.7 × 1.5–2.8 mm; lateral ribs with 0–4 teeth, teeth usually broadly (rarely narrowly) triangular, never gland tipped, or edge of fruit wings entire or with only irregular undulations and incisions, concave side of fruit with 4–7 glands per row (glands rarely continuous or 2 rows glandless); stalks equaling or shorter than diameter of glandular head.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Okla.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. |
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Allionia incarnata was used by indigenous peoples to treat swellings, was added to baths to reduce fever, and also prepared as a decoction to treat diarrhea and kidney ailments (S. Cheatham et al. 1995, vol. 1). Occasionally fruits of A. incarnata are shallowly convex and resemble, in this respect, the fruits of A. choisyi.</p> | + | --><p><i>Allionia incarnata</i> was used by indigenous peoples to treat swellings, was added to baths to reduce fever, and also prepared as a decoction to treat diarrhea and kidney ailments (S. Cheatham et al. 1995, vol. 1). Occasionally fruits of <i>A. incarnata</i> are shallowly convex and resemble, in this respect, the fruits of <i>A. choisyi</i>.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Allionia incarnata | name=Allionia incarnata | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Nyctaginaceae | |family=Nyctaginaceae | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Okla.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed. | |publication title=Syst. Nat. ed. | ||
|publication year=1759 | |publication year=1759 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_114.xml |
|genus=Allionia | |genus=Allionia | ||
|species=Allionia incarnata | |species=Allionia incarnata | ||
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| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Allionia]] | + | --> |
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| + | [[Category:Treatment]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Allionia]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:03, 6 November 2020
Herbs, perennial, sometimes annual, sparingly glandular puberulent to spreading viscid-villous. Stems often reddish, 0.1–1.5 m. Leaves progressively reduced distally; distal leaves proportionately narrower than proximal; larger leaves: petiole 2–25 mm, equaling or shorter than blade; blade usually flat, sometimes undulate, 20–65 × 10–35 mm, base often oblique, obtuse, or round, margins entire or sinuate, apex acute, sometimes obtuse or round. Inflorescences: peduncle 3–25(–30) mm, involucres ovoid when mature, 4–6.5(–9) mm. Perianth deep pink to magenta, 5–15 mm. Fruits deeply convex, 2.9–4.7 × 1.5–2.8 mm; lateral ribs with 0–4 teeth, teeth usually broadly (rarely narrowly) triangular, never gland tipped, or edge of fruit wings entire or with only irregular undulations and incisions, concave side of fruit with 4–7 glands per row (glands rarely continuous or 2 rows glandless); stalks equaling or shorter than diameter of glandular head.
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Colo., N.Mex., Nev., Okla., Tex., Utah, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.
Discussion
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).
Allionia incarnata was used by indigenous peoples to treat swellings, was added to baths to reduce fever, and also prepared as a decoction to treat diarrhea and kidney ailments (S. Cheatham et al. 1995, vol. 1). Occasionally fruits of A. incarnata are shallowly convex and resemble, in this respect, the fruits of A. choisyi.
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Abaxial perianth limb 3-8(-10) mm; flower cluster 5-10(-12) mm diam. in anthesis; fruits 3-5 mm | Allionia incarnata var. incarnata |
| 1 | Abaxial perianth limb 10-15 mm; flower cluster 20-25 mm diam. in anthesis; fruits mostly 4-6 mm | Allionia incarnata var. villosa |