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| | |common_names=Polecat-bush | | |common_names=Polecat-bush |
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| | + | |code=E |
| | + | |label=Endemic |
| | + | }} |
| | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
| | |name=Asimina angustifolia | | |name=Asimina angustifolia |
| | |authority=A. Gray | | |authority=A. Gray |
| | + | |rank=species |
| | + | |publication_title= |
| | + | |publication_place=1886 |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| | |name=Pityothamnus angustifolius | | |name=Pityothamnus angustifolius |
| | |authority=(A. Gray) Small | | |authority=(A. Gray) Small |
| | + | |rank=species |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |hierarchy=Annonaceae;Asimina;Asimina longifolia | | |hierarchy=Annonaceae;Asimina;Asimina longifolia |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> 1-1.5 (-1.75) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="shoot orientation;shoot orientation;shoot orientation;shoot orientation;shoot coloration;shoot coloration;shoot coloration;shoot pubescence;shoot pubescence"><b>Shoots </b>stiffly erect to arching or spreading, redbrown to yellowbrown, glabrous or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 2-4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade-leaf orientation;blade-leaf orientation;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf atypical distance;blade-leaf distance;blade-leaf texture;base shape;base shape;margin shape or vernation;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ascending-spreading, upswept, linear-elliptic to narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, 5-15 (-20) cm, leathery, base broadly to narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins obscurely to very revolute, apex acute to obtuse, rounded, or rarely notched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture or coloration or relief;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially glabrate, raised-reticulate, adaxially glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="shoot life cycle;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>from axils along new shoots, solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle size;peduncle some measurement;peduncle pubescence">peduncle slender, 2-4 cm, glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bracteole quantity;bracteole position;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 1-2, often suprabasal, lance-linear, to 10 mm, hairy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower orientation;flower odor"><b>Flowers </b>nodding, fragrant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth architecture">perianth 3 (-6) -merous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;sepal pubescence">sepals elliptic to ovate, 0.5-1 cm, glabrescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="outer petal orientation;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal coloration;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal some measurement;outer petal pubescence">outer petals spreading, white or cream, rarely pink or striped with red or pink, elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 3-8 cm, abaxially glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="inner petal orientation;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal coloration;inner petal shape;inner petal shape;inner petal shape;inner petal length;base width;base architecture or shape;zone arrangement or relief;zone coloration or density;apex orientation">inner petals erect, maroon to cherry red or white, oblong to lanceolate, to 1/2 length of outer petals, base broad, saccate, corrugate zone adaxially purple, apex spreading;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pistil atypical quantity;pistil quantity">pistils 2-7 (-12).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="berry coloration;berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>yellow-green, 4-10 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed coloration;seed reflectance;seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>dark-brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. <b>2n</b>=18.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> 1-1.5(-1.75) m. <b>Shoots</b> stiffly erect to arching or spreading, red-brown to yellow-brown, glabrous or glabrate. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 2-4 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ascending-spreading, upswept, linear-elliptic to narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, 5-15(-20) cm, leathery, base broadly to narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins obscurely to very revolute, apex acute to obtuse, rounded, or rarely notched; surfaces abaxially glabrate, raised-reticulate, adaxially glabrate. <b>Inflorescences</b> from axils along new shoots, solitary flowers; peduncle slender, 2-4 cm, glabrate; bracteoles 1-2, often suprabasal, lance-linear, to 10 mm, hairy. <b>Flowers</b> nodding, fragrant; perianth 3(-6)-merous; sepals elliptic to ovate, 0.5-1 cm, glabrescent; outer petals spreading, white or cream, rarely pink or striped with red or pink, elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 3-8 cm, abaxially glabrate; inner petals erect, maroon to cherry red or white, oblong to lanceolate, to 1/2 length of outer petals, base broad, saccate, corrugate zone adaxially purple, apex spreading; pistils 2-7(-12). <b>Berries</b> yellow-green, 4-10 cm. <b>Seeds</b> dark brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. <b>2n</b>=18.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| − | |distribution=Subtropical North America | + | |distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Subtropical North America. |
| | |discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p> | | |discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Asimina longifolia | | name=Asimina longifolia |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=Kral | | |authority=Kral |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
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| | |basionyms=Asimina angustifolia | | |basionyms=Asimina angustifolia |
| | |family=Annonaceae | | |family=Annonaceae |
| − | |distribution=Subtropical North America | + | |distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Subtropical North America. |
| | |reference=None | | |reference=None |
| | |publication title=Brittonia | | |publication title=Brittonia |
| | |publication year=1960 | | |publication year=1960 |
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_844.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_844.xml |
| | |genus=Asimina | | |genus=Asimina |
| | |species=Asimina longifolia | | |species=Asimina longifolia |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=18
| |
| − | |apex orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |apex shape=acute;obtuse rounded or rarely notched
| |
| − | |base architecture or shape=saccate
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| − | |base shape=attenuate;cuneate
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| − | |base width=broad
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| − | |berry coloration=yellow-green
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| − | |berry some measurement=4cm;10cm
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| − | |blade-leaf atypical distance=15cm;20cm
| |
| − | |blade-leaf distance=5cm;15cm
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| − | |blade-leaf orientation=upswept;ascending-spreading
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| − | |blade-leaf shape=linear-elliptic;narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate
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| − | |blade-leaf texture=leathery
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| − | |bracteole arrangement or course or shape=lance-linear
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| − | |bracteole position=suprabasal
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| − | |bracteole pubescence=hairy
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| − | |bracteole quantity=1;2
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| − | |bracteole some measurement=0mm;10mm
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| − | |flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
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| − | |flower odor=fragrant
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| − | |flower orientation=nodding
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| − | |inner petal coloration=maroon;cherry red or white
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| − | |inner petal length=0 length of outer petals;1/2 length of outer petals
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| − | |inner petal orientation=erect
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| − | |inner petal shape=oblong;lanceolate
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| − | |margin shape or vernation=revolute
| |
| − | |outer petal coloration=,;striped with red or striped with pink;pink;cream;white;striped with red or striped with pink;pink;cream;white
| |
| − | |outer petal orientation=spreading
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| − | |outer petal pubescence=glabrate
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| − | |outer petal shape=obovate;oblong;obovate;oblong;elliptic
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| − | |outer petal some measurement=3cm;8cm
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| − | |peduncle pubescence=glabrate
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| − | |peduncle size=slender
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| − | |peduncle some measurement=2cm;4cm
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| − | |perianth architecture=3(-6)-merous
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| − | |petiole some measurement=2mm;4mm
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| − | |pistil atypical quantity=7;12
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| − | |pistil quantity=2;7
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| − | |seed coloration=dark-brown
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| − | |seed reflectance=lustrous
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| − | |seed some measurement=1cm;2cm
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| − | |sepal pubescence=glabrescent
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| − | |sepal shape=elliptic;ovate
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| − | |sepal some measurement=0.5cm;1cm
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| − | |shoot coloration=redbrown;yellowbrown
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| − | |shoot life cycle=new
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| − | |shoot orientation=stiffly erect;arching or spreading
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| − | |shoot pubescence=glabrate;glabrous
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| − | |shrub atypical some measurement=1.5m;1.75m
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| − | |shrub some measurement=1m;1.5m
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| − | |surface architecture or coloration or relief=raised-reticulate
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| − | |surface pubescence=glabrate;glabrate
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| − | |zone arrangement or relief=corrugate
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| − | |zone coloration or density=purple
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asimina]] | + | --> |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Treatment]] |
| | + | [[Category:Asimina]] |
| | + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] |
Shrubs, 1-1.5(-1.75) m. Shoots stiffly erect to arching or spreading, red-brown to yellow-brown, glabrous or glabrate. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm. Leaf blade ascending-spreading, upswept, linear-elliptic to narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, 5-15(-20) cm, leathery, base broadly to narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins obscurely to very revolute, apex acute to obtuse, rounded, or rarely notched; surfaces abaxially glabrate, raised-reticulate, adaxially glabrate. Inflorescences from axils along new shoots, solitary flowers; peduncle slender, 2-4 cm, glabrate; bracteoles 1-2, often suprabasal, lance-linear, to 10 mm, hairy. Flowers nodding, fragrant; perianth 3(-6)-merous; sepals elliptic to ovate, 0.5-1 cm, glabrescent; outer petals spreading, white or cream, rarely pink or striped with red or pink, elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 3-8 cm, abaxially glabrate; inner petals erect, maroon to cherry red or white, oblong to lanceolate, to 1/2 length of outer petals, base broad, saccate, corrugate zone adaxially purple, apex spreading; pistils 2-7(-12). Berries yellow-green, 4-10 cm. Seeds dark brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm. 2n=18.
Distribution
Ala., Fla., Ga., Subtropical North America.
Discussion
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1
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Leaf blade linear-elliptic to linear-oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse (rarely notched or rounded), broadest near middle, margins revolute; new growth mostly straight, ascending or nearly erect; foliage, flowers, and new shoots minutely tomentose when young; outer petals sparsely hairy abaxially; Florida, Georgia.
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Asimina longifolia var. longifolia
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| 1
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Leaf blade linear-spatulate to spatulate, apex obtuse, rounded, or notched, rarely broadly acute, broadest distally, margins slightly revolute; new growth arching to almost decumbent; foliage, flowers, and new shoots glabrous or sparsely short-hairy when young; Florida, Georgia, Alabama.
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Asimina longifolia var. spatulata
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