Difference between revisions of "Geum rossii"
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 553. 1825.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Geum rossii | |accepted_name=Geum rossii | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(R. Brown) Seringe | + | |accepted_authority=(R. Brown) Seringe |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. | |title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Ross’s avens | |common_names=Ross’s avens | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Sieversia rossii | |name=Sieversia rossii | ||
|authority=R. Brown | |authority=R. Brown | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Chlor. Melvill., | ||
| + | |publication_place=18, plate C. 1823 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Acomastylis rossii | |name=Acomastylis rossii | ||
|authority=(R. Brown) Greene | |authority=(R. Brown) Greene | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Geum rossii var. depressum | |name=Geum rossii var. depressum | ||
|authority=(Greene) C. L. Hitchcock | |authority=(Greene) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=G. rossii var. turbinatum | |name=G. rossii var. turbinatum | ||
|authority=(Rydberg) C. L. Hitchcock | |authority=(Rydberg) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=G. turbinatum | |name=G. turbinatum | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=S. gracilipes | |name=S. gracilipes | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Colurieae;Geum;Geum rossii | |hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Colurieae;Geum;Geum rossii | ||
| Line 42: | Line 50: | ||
|elevation=0–4000 m | |elevation=0–4000 m | ||
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;N.W.T.;Nunavut;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;e Asia (Russian Far East). | |distribution=Greenland;B.C.;N.W.T.;Nunavut;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;e Asia (Russian Far East). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>The variability accommodated here in Geum rossii was distributed by earlier monographers such as P. A. Rydberg (1913b) and F. Bolle (1933) among a half dozen species. W. Gajewski (1957) reduced them to two species, G. rossii and G. turbinatum; most recent taxonomists have recognized the two taxa as subspecies or varieties of a single species. The large geographic discontinuity between the Rocky Mountain and arctic ranges makes it easy for those wishing to follow this tradition. No one morphologic character or combination of characters neatly separates the arctic plants from those of the Rockies.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>The variability accommodated here in <i>Geum rossii</i> was distributed by earlier monographers such as P. A. Rydberg (1913b) and F. Bolle (1933) among a half dozen species. W. Gajewski (1957) reduced them to two species, <i>G. rossii</i> and G. turbinatum; most recent taxonomists have recognized the two taxa as subspecies or varieties of a single species. The large geographic discontinuity between the Rocky Mountain and arctic ranges makes it easy for those wishing to follow this tradition. No one morphologic character or combination of characters neatly separates the arctic plants from those of the Rockies.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Where their ranges overlap in Alaska, Geum rossii hybridizes with G. calthifolium to form sterile plants known as G. ×macranthum (Kearney ex Rydberg) B. Boivin; see discussion under 4. G. schofieldii.</p> | + | --><p>Where their ranges overlap in Alaska, <i>Geum rossii</i> hybridizes with <i>G. calthifolium</i> to form sterile plants known as G. ×macranthum (Kearney ex Rydberg) B. Boivin; see discussion under 4. <i>G. schofieldii</i>.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Geum rossii | name=Geum rossii | ||
| − | + | |authority=(R. Brown) Seringe | |
| − | |authority=(R. Brown) Seringe | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| Line 67: | Line 74: | ||
|publication year=1825 | |publication year=1825 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_88.xml |
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae | |subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae | ||
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Colurieae | |tribe=Rosaceae tribe Colurieae | ||
Latest revision as of 23:00, 5 November 2020
Plants subscapose. Stems 4–28 cm, glabrous or downy, hairs to 1 mm, sometimes septate-glandular. Leaves: basal 3–13 cm, blade pinnate to interruptedly pinnate, major leaflets 13–26, alternating with 0–14 minor ones, terminal leaflet slightly larger than major laterals; cauline 0.7–2 cm, stipules adnate to leaf, indistinguishable from pair of lobes, blade bractlike, not resembling basal, alternate, simple, pinnatifid to 3-fid. Inflorescences 1–3(–4)-flowered. Pedicels woolly, sometimes glandular. Flowers erect; epicalyx bractlets 1.5–7 mm; hypanthium green, slightly purple-tinged to strongly purple; sepals erect to erect-spreading, 3–10 mm; petals spreading, yellow, obovate to nearly orbiculate, 5–12(–17) mm, longer than sepals, apex broadly rounded to irregularly emarginate. Fruiting tori sessile, glabrous. Fruiting styles wholly persistent, not geniculate-jointed, 2–5(–10) mm, apex not hooked, glabrous throughout or pilose only at base. 2n = 56.
Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Alpine and arctic tundra, rocky slopes, often in gravelly or peaty soil
Elevation: 0–4000 m
Distribution
Greenland, B.C., N.W.T., Nunavut, Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., e Asia (Russian Far East).
Discussion
The variability accommodated here in Geum rossii was distributed by earlier monographers such as P. A. Rydberg (1913b) and F. Bolle (1933) among a half dozen species. W. Gajewski (1957) reduced them to two species, G. rossii and G. turbinatum; most recent taxonomists have recognized the two taxa as subspecies or varieties of a single species. The large geographic discontinuity between the Rocky Mountain and arctic ranges makes it easy for those wishing to follow this tradition. No one morphologic character or combination of characters neatly separates the arctic plants from those of the Rockies.
Where their ranges overlap in Alaska, Geum rossii hybridizes with G. calthifolium to form sterile plants known as G. ×macranthum (Kearney ex Rydberg) B. Boivin; see discussion under 4. G. schofieldii.
Selected References
None.