Difference between revisions of "Rhododendron alabamense"
in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder, Monogr. Azaleas, 141. 1921 ,.
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|accepted_name=Rhododendron alabamense | |accepted_name=Rhododendron alabamense | ||
| − | |accepted_authority= | + | |accepted_authority=Rehder |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder, Monogr. Azaleas, | |title=in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder, Monogr. Azaleas, | ||
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}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Alabama azalea | |common_names=Alabama azalea | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Azalea alabamensis | |name=Azalea alabamensis | ||
|authority=(Rehder) Ashe | |authority=(Rehder) Ashe | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Ericoideae;Rhododendron;Rhododendron alabamense | |hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Ericoideae;Rhododendron;Rhododendron alabamense | ||
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name=Rhododendron alabamense | name=Rhododendron alabamense | ||
| − | + | |authority=Rehder | |
| − | |authority= | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|publication title=in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder, Monogr. Azaleas, | |publication title=in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder, Monogr. Azaleas, | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_913.xml |
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Ericoideae | |subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Ericoideae | ||
|genus=Rhododendron | |genus=Rhododendron | ||
Latest revision as of 22:47, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, to 3(–5) m, usually not rhizomatous. Stems: bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding; twigs scattered, multicellular eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched), otherwise glabrous or moderately unicellular-hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole unicellular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy; blade ovate to obovate, 4–7.7(–9.4) × 1.2–2.5(–3.3) cm, thin, membranous, margins entire, plane, ciliate, eglandular-hairy, apex acute to obtuse, often mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous or unicellular-hairy, adaxial surface usually scattered eglandular-hairy, usually also unicellular-hairy. Floral bud scales glabrous or glabrate abaxially, margins unicellular-ciliate. Inflorescences 6–7-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. Pedicels 4–12 mm, eglandular- and/or stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise glabrous or moderately unicellular-hairy. Flowers opening before or with leaves, erect to horizontal, very fragrant; calyx lobes 0.1–3 mm, scattered eglandular-hairy and/or stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy, margins eglandular-hairy; corolla white, sometimes pink-tinged, with contrasting yellow blotch on upper lobe, funnelform, 25–42 mm, scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy (hairs often continuing in lines up lobes), otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 9–21 mm, tube usually ± gradually expanded into lobes, 15–31 mm (longer than lobes); stamens 5, much exserted, ± unequal, 37–69 mm. Capsules borne on erect pedicels, 14–22 × 3–4 mm, sparsely to moderately multicellular eglandular-hairy, otherwise moderately to densely unicellular-hairy. Seeds without distinct tails; testa expanded, dorsiventrally flattened, ± loose. 2n = 26.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Open, dry woodlands, rocky slopes
Elevation: 0-500 m
Distribution
Ala., Fla., Ga., Miss., Tenn.
Discussion
Rhododendron alabamense may be most closely related to a clade containing orange-red-flowered species (K. A. Kron 1993). This species has sometimes been confused with R. eastmanii; R. alabamense flowers before or as the leaves expand whereas R. eastmanii flowers after the leaves have expanded. Hybrids with R. canescens are known.
Selected References
None.