familyEricaceae
subfamilyEricaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae
genusVaccinium
sectionVaccinium sect. Cyanococcus
speciesVaccinium corymbosum

Difference between revisions of "Vaccinium corymbosum"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 350. 1753,.

Sam P. Vander Kloet
Common names: High-bush blueberry bleuet en corymbe
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Cyanococcus amoenus (Aiton) Small Cyanococcus atrococcus (A. Gray) Small Cyanococcus corymbosus (Linnaeus) Rydberg Cyanococcus cuthbertii Small Cyanococcus elliottii (Chapman) Small Cyanococcus fuscatus (Aiton) Small Cyanococcus holophyllus Small Cyanococcus margarettae (Ashe) Small Cyanococcus simulatus (Small) Small Cyanococcus virgatus (Aiton) Small Vaccinium amoenum Aiton Vaccinium atrococcum (A. Gray) A. Heller Vaccinium australe Small Vaccinium constablaei A. Gray Vaccinium corymbosum var. albiflorum (Hooker) Fernald Vaccinium corymbosum var. glabrum A. Gray Vaccinium elliottii Aiton Vaccinium formosum Small Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton Vaccinium simulatum Vaccinium virgatum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 526. Mentioned on page 371, 516.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=High-bush blueberry;bleuet en corymbe
 
|common_names=High-bush blueberry;bleuet en corymbe
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus amoenus
 
|name=Cyanococcus amoenus
 
|authority=(Aiton) Small
 
|authority=(Aiton) Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus atrococcus
 
|name=Cyanococcus atrococcus
 
|authority=(A. Gray) Small
 
|authority=(A. Gray) Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus corymbosus
 
|name=Cyanococcus corymbosus
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Rydberg
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Rydberg
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus cuthbertii
 
|name=Cyanococcus cuthbertii
 
|authority=Small
 
|authority=Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus elliottii
 
|name=Cyanococcus elliottii
 
|authority=(Chapman) Small
 
|authority=(Chapman) Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus fuscatus
 
|name=Cyanococcus fuscatus
 
|authority=(Aiton) Small
 
|authority=(Aiton) Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus holophyllus
 
|name=Cyanococcus holophyllus
 
|authority=Small
 
|authority=Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus margarettae
 
|name=Cyanococcus margarettae
 
|authority=(Ashe) Small
 
|authority=(Ashe) Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus simulatus
 
|name=Cyanococcus simulatus
 
|authority=(Small) Small
 
|authority=(Small) Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cyanococcus virgatus
 
|name=Cyanococcus virgatus
 
|authority=(Aiton) Small
 
|authority=(Aiton) Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium amoenum
 
|name=Vaccinium amoenum
 
|authority=Aiton
 
|authority=Aiton
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium atrococcum
 
|name=Vaccinium atrococcum
 
|authority=(A. Gray) A. Heller
 
|authority=(A. Gray) A. Heller
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium australe
 
|name=Vaccinium australe
 
|authority=Small
 
|authority=Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium constablaei
 
|name=Vaccinium constablaei
 
|authority=A. Gray
 
|authority=A. Gray
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium corymbosum var. albiflorum
 
|name=Vaccinium corymbosum var. albiflorum
 
|authority=(Hooker) Fernald
 
|authority=(Hooker) Fernald
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium corymbosum var. glabrum
 
|name=Vaccinium corymbosum var. glabrum
 
|authority=A. Gray
 
|authority=A. Gray
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium elliottii
 
|name=Vaccinium elliottii
 
|authority=Aiton
 
|authority=Aiton
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium formosum
 
|name=Vaccinium formosum
 
|authority=Small
 
|authority=Small
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium fuscatum
 
|name=Vaccinium fuscatum
 
|authority=Aiton
 
|authority=Aiton
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium simulatum
 
|name=Vaccinium simulatum
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Vaccinium virgatum
 
|name=Vaccinium virgatum
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae;Vaccinium;Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus;Vaccinium corymbosum
 
|hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae;Vaccinium;Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus;Vaccinium corymbosum
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|elevation=0-1600 m
 
|elevation=0-1600 m
 
|distribution=B.C.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;introduced in Europe (Britain;The Netherlands);e Asia (Japan);Pacific Islands (New Zealand).
 
|distribution=B.C.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;introduced in Europe (Britain;The Netherlands);e Asia (Japan);Pacific Islands (New Zealand).
−
|discussion=<p>Every morphological variant of the high-bush blueberry has been named formally at one time or another. At least 25 such taxa have been raised to specific rank; none is distinct throughout its putative range nor has the properties normally associated with biological species, including Vaccinium atrococcum and V. elliottii. See S. P. Vander Kloet (1980) for a complete list of synonyms. Feral populations readily become established wherever cultivars have been planted, e.g., Britain, British Columbia, Japan, Missouri, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Washington, and Wisconsin.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Every morphological variant of the high-bush blueberry has been named formally at one time or another. At least 25 such taxa have been raised to specific rank; none is distinct throughout its putative range nor has the properties normally associated with biological species, including <i>Vaccinium</i> atrococcum and V. elliottii. See S. P. Vander Kloet (1980) for a complete list of synonyms. Feral populations readily become established wherever cultivars have been planted, e.g., Britain, British Columbia, Japan, Missouri, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Washington, and Wisconsin.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Vaccinium corymbosum
 
name=Vaccinium corymbosum
−
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
−
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_1024.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_1024.xml
 
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae
 
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae
 
|genus=Vaccinium
 
|genus=Vaccinium

Latest revision as of 22:41, 5 November 2020

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Plants erect, not colonial, sometimes suckering, 10–50 dm; twigs green, angular to terete, usually hairy in lines. Leaves usually deciduous; blade dark green, ovate to narrowly elliptic, 15–70 × 10–25 mm, subcoriaceous, margins sharply serrate or entire, surfaces glabrous or hairy abaxially. Flowers: calyx green, glabrous; corolla white to pink, ± cylindric, 5–12 mm; filaments usually ciliate. Berries dull black to blue, glaucous, 4–12 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds 10–20(–25), ca. 1.2 mm. 2n = 24, 48, 72.


Phenology: Flowering spring(-early summer).
Habitat: Open swamps, bogs, sandy margins of lakes, ponds, and streams, flatwoods, gray-birch scrub, pine barrens, mires, bay heads, upland ericaceous meadows, upland woods, ravines, mountain summits
Elevation: 0-1600 m

Distribution

V8 1024-distribution-map.gif

B.C., N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., introduced in Europe (Britain, The Netherlands), e Asia (Japan), Pacific Islands (New Zealand).

Discussion

Every morphological variant of the high-bush blueberry has been named formally at one time or another. At least 25 such taxa have been raised to specific rank; none is distinct throughout its putative range nor has the properties normally associated with biological species, including Vaccinium atrococcum and V. elliottii. See S. P. Vander Kloet (1980) for a complete list of synonyms. Feral populations readily become established wherever cultivars have been planted, e.g., Britain, British Columbia, Japan, Missouri, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Washington, and Wisconsin.

Selected References

Kloet, S. P. 1980. The taxonomy of the highbush blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum. Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1187–1201. Vander

Kloet, S. P. 1980b. Erratum: The taxonomy of the highbush blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum. Canad. J. Bot. 58: 2028–2029.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Vaccinium corymbosum"
RDF feed
Author
Sam P. Vander Kloet +
Authority
Linnaeus +
Common name
High-bush blueberry +  and bleuet en corymbe +
Distribution
B.C. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, introduced in Europe (Britain +, The Netherlands) +, e Asia (Japan) +  and Pacific Islands (New Zealand). +
Elevation
0-1600 m +
Habitat
Open swamps, bogs, sandy margins of lakes, ponds, and streams, flatwoods, gray-birch scrub, pine barrens, mires, bay heads, upland ericaceous meadows, upland woods, ravines, mountain summits +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering spring(-early summer). +
Publication title
Sp. Pl. +
Publication year
1846 +
Reference
kloet1980a +  and kloet1980b +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V8/V8 1024.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Synonyms
Cyanococcus amoenus +, Cyanococcus atrococcus +, Cyanococcus corymbosus +, Cyanococcus cuthbertii +, Cyanococcus elliottii +, Cyanococcus fuscatus +, Cyanococcus holophyllus +, Cyanococcus margarettae +, Cyanococcus simulatus +, Cyanococcus virgatus +, Vaccinium amoenum +, Vaccinium atrococcum +, Vaccinium australe +, Vaccinium constablaei +, Vaccinium corymbosum var. albiflorum +, Vaccinium corymbosum var. glabrum +, Vaccinium elliottii +, Vaccinium formosum +, Vaccinium fuscatum +, Vaccinium simulatum +  and Vaccinium virgatum +
Taxon family
Ericaceae +
Taxon name
Vaccinium corymbosum +
Taxon parent
Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 8 +