Difference between revisions of "Modiola caroliniana"
Gen. Hist. 1: 466. 1831.
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=I | |code=I | ||
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|label=Weedy | |label=Weedy | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Malva caroliniana | |name=Malva caroliniana | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 688. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Modiola prostrata | |name=Modiola prostrata | ||
|authority=(Cavanilles) A. St.-Hilaire | |authority=(Cavanilles) A. St.-Hilaire | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=M. reptans | |name=M. reptans | ||
|authority=A. St.-Hilaire | |authority=A. St.-Hilaire | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=M. urticifolia | |name=M. urticifolia | ||
|authority=(Kunth) G. Don | |authority=(Kunth) G. Don | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae;Modiola;Modiola caroliniana | |hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae;Modiola;Modiola caroliniana | ||
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|elevation=0–400 m | |elevation=0–400 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Mass.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;South America;introduced also in Mexico;Central America;Pacific Islands (Hawaii). | |distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Mass.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;South America;introduced also in Mexico;Central America;Pacific Islands (Hawaii). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Modiola caroliniana is somewhat weedy but not a serious agricultural weed. It has been reported in Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania as a waif but doubtfully persists that far north. It is well established in the southeastern United States and is rather common as a lawn weed in some locations and as a garden weed in California. It probably came from southern South America in wool or cotton. Its closest relative, Modiolastrum K. Schumann, is known from southern South America.</p> | + | |introduced=true |
| + | |discussion=<p><i>Modiola caroliniana</i> is somewhat weedy but not a serious agricultural weed. It has been reported in Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania as a waif but doubtfully persists that far north. It is well established in the southeastern United States and is rather common as a lawn weed in some locations and as a garden weed in California. It probably came from southern South America in wool or cotton. Its closest relative, Modiolastrum K. Schumann, is known from southern South America.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Modiola caroliniana | name=Modiola caroliniana | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) G. Don | |authority=(Linnaeus) G. Don | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Gen. Hist. | |publication title=Gen. Hist. | ||
|publication year=1831 | |publication year=1831 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Introduced;Weedy |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_552.xml |
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae | |subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae | ||
|genus=Modiola | |genus=Modiola | ||
Latest revision as of 22:21, 5 November 2020
Stems: flowering apices often ascending, branched, usually 0.2–0.5 m, often rooting at nodes. Leaves: stipules 3–4 × 1.5–3 mm; petiole length 1–2 times blade; blade 1.5–4 × 1.5–4 cm. Pedicels usually shorter than subtending petioles, hairy; involucellar bractlets lanceolate, 4–5 mm. Flowers: calyx 5–7 mm, hairy, hairs simple, 1–2 mm; corolla erect, 6–8 mm; staminal column yellowish; anthers crowded at apex; stigmas equaling number of locules. Mericarps drying black, 5–6 mm, apical spines 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 1.5 mm. 2n = 18.
Phenology: Flowering Mar–Nov.
Habitat: Disturbed, usually moist habitats, shores of ponds and reservoirs, low sandy areas, lawns, roadsides
Elevation: 0–400 m
Distribution
Introduced; Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Del., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Mass., Miss., N.C., Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., South America, introduced also in Mexico, Central America, Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
Discussion
Modiola caroliniana is somewhat weedy but not a serious agricultural weed. It has been reported in Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania as a waif but doubtfully persists that far north. It is well established in the southeastern United States and is rather common as a lawn weed in some locations and as a garden weed in California. It probably came from southern South America in wool or cotton. Its closest relative, Modiolastrum K. Schumann, is known from southern South America.
Selected References
None.