Difference between revisions of "Silene uralensis subsp. uralensis"
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Silene uralensis subsp. uralensis | |accepted_name=Silene uralensis subsp. uralensis | ||
− | |accepted_authority= | + | |accepted_authority= |
|publications= | |publications= | ||
|common_names=Silène de l’Oural | |common_names=Silène de l’Oural | ||
+ | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
+ | |code=F | ||
+ | |label=Illustrated | ||
+ | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. arctica | |name=Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. arctica | ||
|authority=Hultén | |authority=Hultén | ||
+ | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lychnis apetala subsp. arctica | |name=Lychnis apetala subsp. arctica | ||
|authority=(Farr) Maguire | |authority=(Farr) Maguire | ||
+ | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lychnis apetala var. arctica | |name=Lychnis apetala var. arctica | ||
|authority=(Fries) Macoun & Holm | |authority=(Fries) Macoun & Holm | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lychnis apetala subsp. attenuata | |name=Lychnis apetala subsp. attenuata | ||
|authority=(Fries) Hultén | |authority=(Fries) Hultén | ||
+ | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lychnis apetala var. attenuata | |name=Lychnis apetala var. attenuata | ||
|authority=(Farr) C. L. Hitchcock | |authority=(Farr) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lychnis apetala var. glabra | |name=Lychnis apetala var. glabra | ||
|authority=Regel | |authority=Regel | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lychnis apetala var. nutans | |name=Lychnis apetala var. nutans | ||
|authority=B. Boivin | |authority=B. Boivin | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lychnis attenuata | |name=Lychnis attenuata | ||
|authority=(Farr) Bocquet | |authority=(Farr) Bocquet | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lychnis nesophila | |name=Lychnis nesophila | ||
|authority=(Farr) Rydberg | |authority=(Farr) Rydberg | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lychnis soczavianum | |name=Lychnis soczavianum | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Melandrium apetalum subsp. arcticum | |name=Melandrium apetalum subsp. arcticum | ||
|authority=(Farr) H. Hara | |authority=(Farr) H. Hara | ||
+ | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Melandrium apetalum subsp. attenuatum | |name=Melandrium apetalum subsp. attenuatum | ||
|authority=(Fries) Bocquet | |authority=(Fries) Bocquet | ||
+ | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Melandrium apetalum var. glabrum | |name=Melandrium apetalum var. glabrum | ||
|authority=(Regel) Hultén | |authority=(Regel) Hultén | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Silene attenuata | |name=Silene attenuata | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Silene uralensis subsp. arctica | |name=Silene uralensis subsp. arctica | ||
|authority=(Farr) McNeill | |authority=(Farr) McNeill | ||
+ | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Silene uralensis subsp. attenuata | |name=Silene uralensis subsp. attenuata | ||
|authority=(Fries) Hultén | |authority=(Fries) Hultén | ||
+ | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Silene uralensis var. mollis | |name=Silene uralensis var. mollis | ||
|authority=(Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Bocquet | |authority=(Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Bocquet | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Silene wahlbergella subsp. arctica | |name=Silene wahlbergella subsp. arctica | ||
|authority=(Farr) Hultén | |authority=(Farr) Hultén | ||
+ | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Silene wahlbergella subsp. attenuata | |name=Silene wahlbergella subsp. attenuata | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Wahlbergella attenuata | |name=Wahlbergella attenuata | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae;Silene;Silene uralensis;Silene uralensis subsp. uralensis | |hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae;Silene;Silene uralensis;Silene uralensis subsp. uralensis | ||
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|elevation=0-4000 m | |elevation=0-4000 m | ||
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.);N.W.T.;Nunavut;Ont.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Mont.;Utah;Wyo.;arctic Asia. | |distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.);N.W.T.;Nunavut;Ont.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Mont.;Utah;Wyo.;arctic Asia. | ||
− | |discussion=<p>Subspecies uralensis is an arctic-alpine taxon. The populations that extend through the Rocky Mountains from Alaska to Utah are often referred to < | + | |discussion=<p>Subspecies uralensis is an arctic-alpine taxon. The populations that extend through the Rocky Mountains from Alaska to Utah are often referred to <i></i>subsp.<i> attenuata</i>. They tend to have a less-inflated calyx, slightly longer purple petals, flowers that are angled at less than 45° rather than nodding, and less well-developed cauline leaves. These differences are minor, however, and populations of <i></i>subsp.<i> attenuata</i> often contain plants referable to <i></i>subsp.<i> uralensis</i>, while plants resembling <i></i>subsp.<i> attenuata</i> are scattered across the range of <i></i>subsp.<i> uralensis</i>. Some collections from the southern Rocky Mountains (Colorado and Utah) appear to intergrade with <i>S. kingii</i> in having a narrow wing to the seeds. Hybrids with <i>S. involucrata</i> occasionally occur in nature, and A. Nygren (1951) reported a synthesized hybrid that was triploid (2n = 36) and sterile (see discussion under 57. <i>S. sorensenis</i>).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Silene uralensis subsp. uralensis | name=Silene uralensis subsp. uralensis | ||
− | + | |authority= | |
− | |authority= | ||
|rank=subspecies | |rank=subspecies | ||
|parent rank=species | |parent rank=species | ||
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|publication title= | |publication title= | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
− | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_429.xml |
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae | |subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae | ||
|genus=Silene | |genus=Silene |
Latest revision as of 22:11, 5 November 2020
Plants cespitose; taproot stout. Stems simple (very rarely 1-branched), 5–30 cm, pubescent, often densely so distally, with long purple-septate glandular and eglandular hairs, rarely subglabrous. Leaves: basal numerous, blade 1–5 cm × 2–5 mm (including petiole), glabrous or softly pubescent, eglandular; cauline in 1–3 pairs, blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 2–4 mm. Inflorescences simple, slender, with single terminal flower, occasionally branched with 2 (rarely 3) flowers, densely glandular-pubescent, slightly viscid. Pedicels slender. Flowers: nodding, becoming erect in fruit; calyx veined, ovate-elliptic, 11–17 × 6–10 mm, veins purple with long purple-septate hairs, lobes ovate to triangular, ca. 2.5 mm, margins purple tinged, broad, membranous; corolla dingy pink to purple, 1–11/4 times length of calyx, claw shorter than calyx, limb ovate, emarginate to 2-lobed, ca. 1–3 mm, appendages 2, lacerate, ca. 0.3 mm. Capsules equaling to slightly longer than calyx; carpophore 1–2 mm. Seeds brown, ± round to angular, 1.5–2(–2.5) mm diam.; wing flat, ca. as broad as body. 2n = 24.
Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Arctic and alpine tundra, gravelly and grassy places
Elevation: 0-4000 m
Distribution
Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.), N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Mont., Utah, Wyo., arctic Asia.
Discussion
Subspecies uralensis is an arctic-alpine taxon. The populations that extend through the Rocky Mountains from Alaska to Utah are often referred to subsp. attenuata. They tend to have a less-inflated calyx, slightly longer purple petals, flowers that are angled at less than 45° rather than nodding, and less well-developed cauline leaves. These differences are minor, however, and populations of subsp. attenuata often contain plants referable to subsp. uralensis, while plants resembling subsp. attenuata are scattered across the range of subsp. uralensis. Some collections from the southern Rocky Mountains (Colorado and Utah) appear to intergrade with S. kingii in having a narrow wing to the seeds. Hybrids with S. involucrata occasionally occur in nature, and A. Nygren (1951) reported a synthesized hybrid that was triploid (2n = 36) and sterile (see discussion under 57. S. sorensenis).
Selected References
None.