Difference between revisions of "Silene scaposa"

B. L. Robinson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 145. 1893.

Common names: Robinson’s catchfly
Endemic
Synonyms: Silene scaposa var. lobata C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 202. Mentioned on page 169, 172, 195.
FNA>Volume Importer
imported>Volume Importer
 
(2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Robinson’s catchfly
 
|common_names=Robinson’s catchfly
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Silene scaposa var. lobata
 
|name=Silene scaposa var. lobata
 
|authority=C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire
 
|authority=C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae;Silene;Silene scaposa
 
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae;Silene;Silene scaposa
Line 27: Line 32:
 
|elevation=900-3000 m
 
|elevation=900-3000 m
 
|distribution=Colo.;Idaho;Nev.;Oreg.
 
|distribution=Colo.;Idaho;Nev.;Oreg.
|discussion=<p><i>Silene scaposa</i> is a very distinct species with its subscapose inflorescence, coronalike ring of short petals, and distended fruiting calyx in which the veins to the lobes are markedly broadened and lanceolate. Variation in lobing of the corolla has been the basis for recognizing two varieties: <i></i></i>var.<i><i> scaposa</i> (var. typica C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire), which has two-lobed petals, and <i></i></i>var.<i><i> lobata</i>, which has four-lobed petals. However, these differences appear to be of little significance.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Silene scaposa</i> is a very distinct species with its subscapose inflorescence, coronalike ring of short petals, and distended fruiting calyx in which the veins to the lobes are markedly broadened and lanceolate. Variation in lobing of the corolla has been the basis for recognizing two varieties: <i></i>var.<i> scaposa</i> (var. typica C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire), which has two-lobed petals, and <i></i>var.<i> lobata</i>, which has four-lobed petals. However, these differences appear to be of little significance.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 36: Line 41:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Silene scaposa
 
name=Silene scaposa
|author=
 
 
|authority=B. L. Robinson
 
|authority=B. L. Robinson
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 50: Line 54:
 
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 
|publication year=1893
 
|publication year=1893
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_413.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_413.xml
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae
 
|genus=Silene
 
|genus=Silene

Latest revision as of 22:11, 5 November 2020

Plants perennial, subscapose, cespitose; taproot stout; caudex branched, woody. Stems several, erect, simple, 15–50 cm, puberulent, viscid-glandular distally. Leaves mostly basal; basal marcescent, long-petiolate, densely tufted, blade 1-veined, narrowly oblanceolate, 2–10(–20) cm × 2–12(–20) mm, not fleshy, base tapering to petiole, apex acute to obtuse, finely puberulent on both surfaces; cauline in 1–3 pairs, sessile, much reduced, blade linear-lanceolate, not fleshy. Inflorescences 1–5(–7)-flowered, with terminal flower and lateral, open, pedunculate cymes often reduced to single flowers, bracteate; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3–10(–20) mm. Pedicels erect, elongate, 0.5–4.5 cm, glandular-puberulent. Flowers: calyx prominently 10-veined, those to lobes lance-shaped broadened and thickened distally, commissural veins slender, not forked distally, campanulate, 10–12 × 3.5–5 mm in flower, enlarging to 15 × 10 mm in fruit, not contracted around carpophore, papery, margins dentate, glandular-pubescent, viscid, veins parallel, with pale commissures, lobes patent, ovate, 1.5–4 mm, rigid, margins broad, membranous; corolla off-white to dingy purple-red, clawed, claw exceeding calyx, ciliate proximally, broadened distally, limbs erect, 2–4-lobed, less than 1/2 length of calyx, lobes 2–5 mm, appendages 2–4, 0.5–1 mm; stamens slightly exserted; filaments lanate, expanded at base; styles 3–5, ± equaling calyx. Capsules slightly longer than calyx, opening by 3–5 teeth; carpophore 1.5–2.5 mm. Seeds brown, reniform, 1.2–2 mm, margins with large, inflated papillae, rugose on sides. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering early summer.
Habitat: Subalpine grassy, gravelly, or rocky slopes, ponderosa pine forests, juniper scrub, sagebrush
Elevation: 900-3000 m

Discussion

Silene scaposa is a very distinct species with its subscapose inflorescence, coronalike ring of short petals, and distended fruiting calyx in which the veins to the lobes are markedly broadened and lanceolate. Variation in lobing of the corolla has been the basis for recognizing two varieties: var. scaposa (var. typica C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire), which has two-lobed petals, and var. lobata, which has four-lobed petals. However, these differences appear to be of little significance.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Silene scaposa"
John K. Morton +
B. L. Robinson +
Robinson’s catchfly +
Colo. +, Idaho +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
900-3000 m +
Subalpine grassy, gravelly, or rocky slopes, ponderosa pine forests, juniper scrub, sagebrush +
Flowering early summer. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
Silene scaposa var. lobata +
Silene scaposa +
species +