Difference between revisions of "Polygonum aviculare subsp. neglectum"

(Besser) Arcangeli

Comp. Fl. Ital., 583. 1882.

Common names: Narrow-leaf knotweed renouée négligée
WeedyIntroduced
Basionym: Polygonum neglectum Besser Enum. Pl., 45. 1822
Synonyms: Polygonum aequale subsp. oedocarpum Lindman Polygonum aviculare subsp. rectum Chrtek
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 558. Mentioned on page 556, 557.
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|common_names=Narrow-leaf knotweed;renouée négligée
 
|common_names=Narrow-leaf knotweed;renouée négligée
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=W
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|label=Weedy
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
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}}
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Polygonum neglectum
 
|name=Polygonum neglectum
 
|authority=Besser
 
|authority=Besser
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Enum. Pl.,
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|publication_place=45. 1822
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Polygonum aequale subsp. oedocarpum
 
|name=Polygonum aequale subsp. oedocarpum
 
|authority=Lindman
 
|authority=Lindman
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=subspecies
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Polygonum aviculare subsp. rectum
 
|name=Polygonum aviculare subsp. rectum
 
|authority=Chrtek
 
|authority=Chrtek
 +
|rank=subspecies
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae;Polygonum;Polygonum sect. Polygonum;Polygonum aviculare;Polygonum aviculare subsp. neglectum
 
|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae;Polygonum;Polygonum sect. Polygonum;Polygonum aviculare;Polygonum aviculare subsp. neglectum
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|elevation=0-1500 m
 
|elevation=0-1500 m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Europe.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Europe.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies neglectum has been reported from Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, and Wisconsin; those reports have not been confirmed.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies neglectum has been reported from Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, and Wisconsin; those reports have not been confirmed.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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name=Polygonum aviculare subsp. neglectum
 
name=Polygonum aviculare subsp. neglectum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Besser) Arcangeli
 
|authority=(Besser) Arcangeli
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
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|publication title=Comp. Fl. Ital.,
 
|publication title=Comp. Fl. Ital.,
 
|publication year=1882
 
|publication year=1882
|special status=
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|special status=Weedy;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_1140.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_1140.xml
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
 
|genus=Polygonum
 
|genus=Polygonum

Latest revision as of 22:08, 5 November 2020

Plants green, homophyllous or sometimes heterophyllous. Stems usually 1–7, procumbent to ascending, sometimes erect, mostly branched from base, (5–)15–60 cm. Leaves: ocrea (3–)4–8 mm, proximal part cylindric, distal part with inconspicuous veins, eventually disintegrating and leaving few or no fibrous remains; petiole (0.3–)1–3(–5.2) mm; blade green, lateral veins visible but not raised abaxially, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, (7.6–)12.2–34(–40) × 1.5–6.8(–8) mm, (3.4–)4.2–9.2 times as long as wide, apex acute or obtuse; stem leaves 1–2.7(–3.3) times as long as branch leaves. Cymes uniformly distributed along stems and branches, 1–3(–5)-flowered. Pedicels mostly enclosed in ocreae, 1.5–3 mm. Flowers: perianth (1.9–)2.3–3.4 mm, 1.6–2.6 times as long as wide; tube 28–48% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, spreading slightly as achene matures, green usually with pink or red, rarely white, margins, oblong, ± cucullate, outer tepals not pouched at base; veins branched, moderately to strongly thickened; stamens 7–8. Achenes exserted from perianth, dark brown, ovate, 3-gonous, 1.2–1.8 mm, faces unequal or, less often, subequal, flat to concave, apex with straight edges or somewhat bent toward narrow face, striate-tubercled or, rarely, obscurely so; late-season achenes uncommon, 2–3.7 mm. 2n = 40, 60.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov.
Habitat: Disturbed places
Elevation: 0-1500 m

Distribution

V5 1140-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Calif., Conn., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wyo., Europe.

Discussion

Subspecies neglectum has been reported from Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, and Wisconsin; those reports have not been confirmed.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
(Besser) Arcangeli +
Polygonum neglectum +
Narrow-leaf knotweed +  and renouée négligée +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wyo. +  and Europe. +
0-1500 m +
Disturbed places +
Flowering Jun–Nov. +
Comp. Fl. Ital., +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
Polygonum aequale subsp. oedocarpum +  and Polygonum aviculare subsp. rectum +
Polygonum aviculare subsp. neglectum +
Polygonum aviculare +
subspecies +