Difference between revisions of "Pediocactus bradyi"

L. D. Benson

Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 34: 19, figs. 13, 14. 1962.

Common names: Marble Canyon cactus Brady’s hedgehog cactus
EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Pediocactella bradyi (L. D. Benson) Doweld Pediocactus simpsonii subsp. bradyi (L. D. Benson) Halda Toumeya bradyi (L. D. Benson) W. Earle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 213.
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|common_names=Marble Canyon cactus;Brady’s hedgehog cactus
 
|common_names=Marble Canyon cactus;Brady’s hedgehog cactus
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=C
 +
|label=Conservation concern
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pediocactella bradyi
 
|name=Pediocactella bradyi
 
|authority=(L. D. Benson) Doweld
 
|authority=(L. D. Benson) Doweld
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pediocactus simpsonii subsp. bradyi
 
|name=Pediocactus simpsonii subsp. bradyi
 
|authority=(L. D. Benson) Halda
 
|authority=(L. D. Benson) Halda
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=subspecies
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Toumeya bradyi
 
|name=Toumeya bradyi
 
|authority=(L. D. Benson) W. Earle
 
|authority=(L. D. Benson) W. Earle
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Pediocactus;Pediocactus bradyi
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Pediocactus;Pediocactus bradyi
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant architecture"><b>Plants </b>usually unbranched (rarely 2–12-branched).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem shape;stem shape;stem shape;stem length;stem width"><b>Stems </b>subglobose to obovoid, 3.2–6.2 × 2.5–5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole arrangement or shape;areole pubescence">areoles elliptic, lanulose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine architecture or pubescence or relief;spine texture;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine shape;spine arrangement"><b>Spines </b>smooth, relatively hard, spreading to recurved, somewhat pectinate, usually all radial (rarely with central spines);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine atypical count;spine atypical count;spine count;tip orientation;tip orientation;tip coloration;tip coloration;tip length;tip width">radial spines (7–) 13–16 (–18) per areole, tips bending downward, yellowish tan or white, 3–5 × 0.7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine coloration;central spine texture;central spine course;central spine course;central spine some measurement">central spines 0 (–2) per areole, dark tan, rigid, straight or slightly curved, 3–4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower length;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>1.5–2.2 × 1.5–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape">scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or denticulate or entire and undulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="outer tepal coloration;outer tepal length;outer tepal width;midstripe coloration;midstripe coloration">outer tepals straw yellow with green or redbrown midstripes, 3–15 × 3–4.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal length;inner tepal width">inner tepals straw colored, 9–15 × 3–4.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>green turning reddish-brown, turbinate, 7–10 × 10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed coloration;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed relief"><b>Seeds </b>brownish black, to 2.7 × 1.7–2 mm, papillate and rugose.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>usually unbranched (rarely 2–12-branched). <b>Stems</b> subglobose to obovoid, 3.2–6.2 × 2.5–5 cm; areoles elliptic, lanulose. <b>Spines</b> smooth, relatively hard, spreading to recurved, somewhat pectinate, usually all radial (rarely with central spines); radial spines (7–)13–16(–18) per areole, tips bending downward, yellowish tan or white, 3–5 × 0.7 mm; central spines 0(–2) per areole, dark tan, rigid, straight or slightly curved, 3–4 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 1.5–2.2 × 1.5–3 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or denticulate or entire and undulate; outer tepals straw yellow with green or red-brown midstripes, 3–15 × 3–4.5 mm; inner tepals straw colored, 9–15 × 3–4.5 mm. <b>Fruits</b> green turning reddish brown, turbinate, 7–10 × 10 mm. <b>Seeds</b> brownish black, to 2.7 × 1.7–2 mm, papillate and rugose.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering early spring.
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
 
|elevation=1000-1200 m
 
|elevation=1000-1200 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.
 
|distribution=Ariz.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Some authors have included Pediocactus winkleri and P. despainii as infraspecific taxa of P. bradyi. Chloroplast DNA sequence data strongly indicate a more distant relationship (see discussion under 8. P. winkleri).</p>
+
--><p>Some authors have included <i>Pediocactus winkleri</i> and <i>P. despainii</i> as infraspecific taxa of <i>P. bradyi</i>. Chloroplast DNA sequence data strongly indicate a more distant relationship (see discussion under 8. <i>P. winkleri</i>).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pediocactus bradyi
 
name=Pediocactus bradyi
|author=
 
 
|authority=L. D. Benson
 
|authority=L. D. Benson
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering early spring.
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
 
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
 
|elevation=1000-1200 m
 
|elevation=1000-1200 m
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|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles)
 
|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles)
 
|publication year=1962
 
|publication year=1962
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_398.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_398.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|species=Pediocactus bradyi
 
|species=Pediocactus bradyi
|areole arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|areole pubescence=lanulose
 
|central spine atypical count=0;2
 
|central spine coloration=dark tan
 
|central spine count=0
 
|central spine course=curved;straight
 
|central spine some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|central spine texture=rigid
 
|flower length=1.5cm;2.2cm
 
|flower width=1.5cm;3cm
 
|fruit coloration=green turning reddish-brown
 
|fruit length=7mm;10mm
 
|fruit shape=turbinate
 
|fruit width=10
 
|inner tepal coloration=straw colored
 
|inner tepal length=9mm;15mm
 
|inner tepal width=3mm;4.5mm
 
|midstripe coloration=redbrown;green
 
|outer tepal coloration=straw yellow
 
|outer tepal length=3mm;15mm
 
|outer tepal shape=undulate;entire;denticulate;toothed
 
|outer tepal width=3mm;4.5mm
 
|plant architecture=unbranched
 
|scale shape=undulate;entire;denticulate;toothed
 
|seed coloration=brownish black
 
|seed length=0mm;2.7mm
 
|seed relief=rugose;papillate
 
|seed width=1.7mm;2mm
 
|spine architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|spine arrangement=radial;radial
 
|spine atypical count=16;18
 
|spine count=13;16
 
|spine orientation=spreading;recurved
 
|spine shape=pectinate
 
|spine texture=hard
 
|stem length=3.2cm;6.2cm
 
|stem shape=subglobose;obovoid
 
|stem width=2.5cm;5cm
 
|tip coloration=white;yellowish tan
 
|tip length=3mm;5mm
 
|tip orientation=downward;bending
 
|tip width=0.7
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]

Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020

Plants usually unbranched (rarely 2–12-branched). Stems subglobose to obovoid, 3.2–6.2 × 2.5–5 cm; areoles elliptic, lanulose. Spines smooth, relatively hard, spreading to recurved, somewhat pectinate, usually all radial (rarely with central spines); radial spines (7–)13–16(–18) per areole, tips bending downward, yellowish tan or white, 3–5 × 0.7 mm; central spines 0(–2) per areole, dark tan, rigid, straight or slightly curved, 3–4 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.2 × 1.5–3 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or denticulate or entire and undulate; outer tepals straw yellow with green or red-brown midstripes, 3–15 × 3–4.5 mm; inner tepals straw colored, 9–15 × 3–4.5 mm. Fruits green turning reddish brown, turbinate, 7–10 × 10 mm. Seeds brownish black, to 2.7 × 1.7–2 mm, papillate and rugose.


Phenology: Flowering early spring.
Habitat: Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel
Elevation: 1000-1200 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Some authors have included Pediocactus winkleri and P. despainii as infraspecific taxa of P. bradyi. Chloroplast DNA sequence data strongly indicate a more distant relationship (see discussion under 8. P. winkleri).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pediocactus bradyi"
Kenneth D. Heil +  and J. Mark Porter +
L. D. Benson +
Marble Canyon cactus +  and Brady’s hedgehog cactus +
1000-1200 m +
Great Basin desert scrub, clay soils of ledges often overlain with limestone gravel +
Flowering early spring. +
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
Pediocactella bradyi +, Pediocactus simpsonii subsp. bradyi +  and Toumeya bradyi +
Pediocactus bradyi +
Pediocactus +
species +