Difference between revisions of "Sclerocactus blainei"
Great Basin Naturalist 45: 553, fig. 1. 1985.
Common names: Blaine fishhook cactus
EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Pediocactus spinosior var. schlesseri (K. D. Heil & S. L. Welsh) Halda Sclerocactus schlesseri K. D. Heil & S. L. Welsh Sclerocactus spinosior subsp. blainei (S. L. Welsh & K. H. Thorne) Hochstätter
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 204.
FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Blaine fishhook cactus | |common_names=Blaine fishhook cactus | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=C | ||
| + | |label=Conservation concern | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pediocactus spinosior var. schlesseri | |name=Pediocactus spinosior var. schlesseri | ||
|authority=(K. D. Heil & S. L. Welsh) Halda | |authority=(K. D. Heil & S. L. Welsh) Halda | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sclerocactus schlesseri | |name=Sclerocactus schlesseri | ||
|authority=K. D. Heil & S. L. Welsh | |authority=K. D. Heil & S. L. Welsh | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sclerocactus spinosior subsp. blainei | |name=Sclerocactus spinosior subsp. blainei | ||
|authority=(S. L. Welsh & K. H. Thorne) Hochstätter | |authority=(S. L. Welsh & K. H. Thorne) Hochstätter | ||
| + | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Sclerocactus;Sclerocactus blainei | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Sclerocactus;Sclerocactus blainei | ||
| Line 26: | Line 36: | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>0–3-branched, green to dark green, ovoid or cylindric (sometimes narrowly so), 3–15 × 2–8 cm; ribs (6–)13(–14), tubercles prominent on ribs. <b>Spines</b> dense but not obscuring stems; radial spines 6–12(–16) per areole, spreading, white, 3–18 × 0.3–1.2 mm, pubescent; central spines (1–)3–6(–7) per areole, terete to angled, pubescent in young and early reproductive plants; abaxial central spines 1–3 per areole, tan to brown, reddish, or black, irregularly- or strongly-hooked, 20–55 mm; lateral spines (0–)2(–4) per areole, white, tan, red, or reddish brown, usually hooked, sometimes flattened and ribbonlike, 10–40 mm; adaxial spine 1 per areole, tipped white or dark, flattened and ribbonlike, (5–)35–60(–70) × 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm. <b>Flowers</b> funnelform to campanulate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 cm; outer tepals with reddish brown midstripes and violet-pink or reddish purple margins, usually oblanceolate, 15–20 × 6–10 mm, margins irregularly toothed, apex mucronate; inner tepals lavender to reddish purple, oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 15–20 × 4–6 mm, apex minutely toothed; filaments red-violet or pink; anthers yellow; styles minutely and sparsely papillate. <b>Fruits</b> dehiscent along 2–4 vertical slits, green to pink or pale red, barrel-shaped, 9–15 × 8–13 mm, dry; scales few, membranous, slightly scarious-margined. <b>Seeds</b> black, 2–2.5 × 3–4 mm; testa with rounded papillae.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering late Apr–May. | ||
|habitat=Igneous or calcareous gravels, galleta grasslands, greasewood, sagebrush, or shadscale flats | |habitat=Igneous or calcareous gravels, galleta grasslands, greasewood, sagebrush, or shadscale flats | ||
|elevation=1500-1800 m | |elevation=1500-1800 m | ||
|distribution=Nev.;Utah. | |distribution=Nev.;Utah. | ||
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Sclerocactus blainei is an unusual species of Sclerocactus, sometimes possessing long ribbonlike spines reminiscent of S. papyracanthus. Sclerocactus blainei differs from other sclerocacti in its range (e.g., S. pubispinus and S. spinosior) in that the flowers are slightly larger and the adaxial central spine is longer than either S. pubispinus or S. spinosior. The central spine number varies, and the number of hooked spines may be as many as six, which is characteristic of S. polyancistrus.</p> | + | --><p><i>Sclerocactus blainei</i> is an unusual species of <i>Sclerocactus</i>, sometimes possessing long ribbonlike spines reminiscent of <i>S. papyracanthus</i>. <i>Sclerocactus blainei</i> differs from other sclerocacti in its range (e.g., <i>S. pubispinus</i> and <i>S. spinosior</i>) in that the flowers are slightly larger and the adaxial central spine is longer than either <i>S. pubispinus</i> or <i>S. spinosior</i>. The central spine number varies, and the number of hooked spines may be as many as six, which is characteristic of <i>S. polyancistrus</i>.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
| Line 42: | Line 53: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Sclerocactus blainei | name=Sclerocactus blainei | ||
| − | |||
|authority=S. L. Welsh & K. H. Thorne | |authority=S. L. Welsh & K. H. Thorne | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 49: | Line 59: | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering late Apr–May. | ||
|habitat=Igneous or calcareous gravels, galleta grasslands, greasewood, sagebrush, or shadscale flats | |habitat=Igneous or calcareous gravels, galleta grasslands, greasewood, sagebrush, or shadscale flats | ||
|elevation=1500-1800 m | |elevation=1500-1800 m | ||
| Line 55: | Line 66: | ||
|publication title=Great Basin Naturalist | |publication title=Great Basin Naturalist | ||
|publication year=1985 | |publication year=1985 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic;Conservation concern |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_382.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | ||
|genus=Sclerocactus | |genus=Sclerocactus | ||
|species=Sclerocactus blainei | |species=Sclerocactus blainei | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Sclerocactus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Sclerocactus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020
Stems 0–3-branched, green to dark green, ovoid or cylindric (sometimes narrowly so), 3–15 × 2–8 cm; ribs (6–)13(–14), tubercles prominent on ribs. Spines dense but not obscuring stems; radial spines 6–12(–16) per areole, spreading, white, 3–18 × 0.3–1.2 mm, pubescent; central spines (1–)3–6(–7) per areole, terete to angled, pubescent in young and early reproductive plants; abaxial central spines 1–3 per areole, tan to brown, reddish, or black, irregularly- or strongly-hooked, 20–55 mm; lateral spines (0–)2(–4) per areole, white, tan, red, or reddish brown, usually hooked, sometimes flattened and ribbonlike, 10–40 mm; adaxial spine 1 per areole, tipped white or dark, flattened and ribbonlike, (5–)35–60(–70) × 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm. Flowers funnelform to campanulate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 cm; outer tepals with reddish brown midstripes and violet-pink or reddish purple margins, usually oblanceolate, 15–20 × 6–10 mm, margins irregularly toothed, apex mucronate; inner tepals lavender to reddish purple, oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 15–20 × 4–6 mm, apex minutely toothed; filaments red-violet or pink; anthers yellow; styles minutely and sparsely papillate. Fruits dehiscent along 2–4 vertical slits, green to pink or pale red, barrel-shaped, 9–15 × 8–13 mm, dry; scales few, membranous, slightly scarious-margined. Seeds black, 2–2.5 × 3–4 mm; testa with rounded papillae.
Phenology: Flowering late Apr–May.
Habitat: Igneous or calcareous gravels, galleta grasslands, greasewood, sagebrush, or shadscale flats
Elevation: 1500-1800 m
Discussion
Of conservation concern.
Sclerocactus blainei is an unusual species of Sclerocactus, sometimes possessing long ribbonlike spines reminiscent of S. papyracanthus. Sclerocactus blainei differs from other sclerocacti in its range (e.g., S. pubispinus and S. spinosior) in that the flowers are slightly larger and the adaxial central spine is longer than either S. pubispinus or S. spinosior. The central spine number varies, and the number of hooked spines may be as many as six, which is characteristic of S. polyancistrus.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.