Difference between revisions of "Echinomastus mariposensis"

Hester

Desert Pl. Life 17: 59, fig. s.n. (p. 60). 1945.

Common names: Mariposa cactus
Conservation concern
Synonyms: Neolloydia mariposensis (Hester) L. D. Benson Sclerocactus mariposensis (Hester) N. P. Taylor
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 195. Mentioned on page 193, 196.
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Mariposa cactus
 
|common_names=Mariposa cactus
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=C
 +
|label=Conservation concern
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Neolloydia mariposensis
 
|name=Neolloydia mariposensis
 
|authority=(Hester) L. D. Benson
 
|authority=(Hester) L. D. Benson
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Sclerocactus mariposensis
 
|name=Sclerocactus mariposensis
 
|authority=(Hester) N. P. Taylor
 
|authority=(Hester) N. P. Taylor
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Echinomastus;Echinomastus mariposensis
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Echinomastus;Echinomastus mariposensis
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem length;stem width"><b>Stems </b>3–10 × 3–6 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rib count">ribs usually 21 (or stems strictly tuberculate);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles 6–12 mm apart along ribs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areolar gland count">areolar glands absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine count;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;largest spine architecture;whole_organism coloration"><b>Spines </b>23–30 per areole, pale tan to grayish white, largest spines often tipped “chalky” or “dusty” blue-gray and brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine count">radial spines 19–26 per areole;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine length;spine width">abaxial (shortest) radial spine 3–7 × 0.1–0.25 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="adaxial lateral spine arrangement;adaxial lateral spine atypical some measurement;adaxial lateral spine some measurement">adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines 5–11 (–15) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine count;central spine length;central spine width">central spines 4 (–6) per areole, 12–21 × 0.2–0.6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="longest adaxial central spine orientation;longest adaxial central spine orientation;longest adaxial central spine course;abaxial central spine atypical some measurement;abaxial central spine some measurement;abaxial central spine orientation;abaxial central spine orientation;abaxial central spine orientation">longest adaxial central spines erect or ascending, often slightly curved toward stem apex, abaxial central spine 5–8 (–15) mm, descending or porrect and often decurved.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower length;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>2.2–2.3 × 1.9–4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal length;inner tepal width;midstripe architecture;midstripe architecture;midstripe coloration">inner tepals white with complete or partial midstripes of either dull pink or pale yellowish tan to pale green, 1–2 cm × 1.5–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes green or yellow-green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit dehiscence;fruit dehiscence;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;2n chromosome count"><b>Fruits </b>indehiscent or disintegrating irregularly, short oblong or spheric, 10 × 8 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>3–10 × 3–6 cm; ribs usually 21 (or stems strictly tuberculate); areoles 6–12 mm apart along ribs; areolar glands absent. <b>Spines</b> 23–30 per areole, pale tan to grayish white, largest spines often tipped “chalky” or “dusty” blue-gray and brown; radial spines 19–26 per areole; abaxial (shortest) radial spine 3–7 × 0.1–0.25 mm; adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines 5–11(–15) mm; central spines 4(–6) per areole, 12–21 × 0.2–0.6 mm; longest adaxial central spines erect or ascending, often slightly curved toward stem apex, abaxial central spine 5–8(–15) mm, descending or porrect and often decurved. <b>Flowers</b> 2.2–2.3 × 1.9–4 cm; inner tepals white with complete or partial midstripes of either dull pink or pale yellowish tan to pale green, 1–2 cm × 1.5–4 mm; stigma lobes green or yellow-green. <b>Fruits</b> indehiscent or disintegrating irregularly, short oblong or spheric, 10 × 8 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Mar; fruiting Apr.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub and margin of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, rocky sites, barren hilltops, limestone
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub and margin of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, rocky sites, barren hilltops, limestone
 
|elevation=500-1300 m
 
|elevation=500-1300 m
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila).
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila).
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Echinomastus mariposensis prefers rockier sites than other species of Echinomastus in the Chihuahuan Desert. It usually inhabits limestone and is abruptly replaced by E. warnockii on gypsum and other substrates. Immature plants have only two central spines, one above the other, both 3 mm, resembling immature Coryphantha tuberculosa except for subtleties of color, thickness, and orientation of the spines.</p>
+
--><p><i>Echinomastus mariposensis</i> prefers rockier sites than other species of <i>Echinomastus</i> in the Chihuahuan Desert. It usually inhabits limestone and is abruptly replaced by <i>E. warnockii</i> on gypsum and other substrates. Immature plants have only two central spines, one above the other, both 3 mm, resembling immature <i>Coryphantha tuberculosa</i> except for subtleties of color, thickness, and orientation of the spines.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Echinomastus mariposensis
 
name=Echinomastus mariposensis
|author=
 
 
|authority=Hester
 
|authority=Hester
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Mar; fruiting Apr.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub and margin of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, rocky sites, barren hilltops, limestone
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub and margin of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, rocky sites, barren hilltops, limestone
 
|elevation=500-1300 m
 
|elevation=500-1300 m
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|publication title=Desert Pl. Life
 
|publication title=Desert Pl. Life
 
|publication year=1945
 
|publication year=1945
|special status=
+
|special status=Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_366.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_366.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Echinomastus
 
|genus=Echinomastus
 
|species=Echinomastus mariposensis
 
|species=Echinomastus mariposensis
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|abaxial central spine atypical some measurement=8mm;15mm
 
|abaxial central spine orientation=decurved;porrect;descending
 
|abaxial central spine some measurement=5mm;8mm
 
|adaxial lateral spine arrangement=radial
 
|adaxial lateral spine atypical some measurement=11mm;15mm
 
|adaxial lateral spine some measurement=5mm;11mm
 
|areolar gland count=absent
 
|areole arrangement=apart
 
|areole some measurement=6mm;12mm
 
|central spine atypical count=4;6
 
|central spine count=4
 
|central spine length=12mm;21mm
 
|central spine width=0.2mm;0.6mm
 
|flower length=2.2cm;2.3cm
 
|flower width=1.9cm;4cm
 
|fruit dehiscence=disintegrating;indehiscent
 
|fruit length=10
 
|fruit shape=spheric;oblong;short
 
|fruit width=8
 
|inner tepal coloration=pale yellowish tan;pale green
 
|inner tepal length=1cm;2cm
 
|inner tepal width=1.5mm;4mm
 
|largest spine architecture=tipped
 
|longest adaxial central spine course=curved
 
|longest adaxial central spine orientation=ascending;erect
 
|midstripe architecture=partial;complete
 
|midstripe coloration=dull
 
|rib count=21
 
|spine arrangement=radial;radial
 
|spine coloration=pale tan;grayish white
 
|spine count=19;26
 
|spine length=3mm;7mm
 
|spine width=0.1mm;0.25mm
 
|stem length=3cm;10cm
 
|stem width=3cm;6cm
 
|stigma lobe coloration=yellow-green;green
 
|whole_organism coloration=blue-gray and brown
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinomastus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinomastus]]

Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020

Stems 3–10 × 3–6 cm; ribs usually 21 (or stems strictly tuberculate); areoles 6–12 mm apart along ribs; areolar glands absent. Spines 23–30 per areole, pale tan to grayish white, largest spines often tipped “chalky” or “dusty” blue-gray and brown; radial spines 19–26 per areole; abaxial (shortest) radial spine 3–7 × 0.1–0.25 mm; adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines 5–11(–15) mm; central spines 4(–6) per areole, 12–21 × 0.2–0.6 mm; longest adaxial central spines erect or ascending, often slightly curved toward stem apex, abaxial central spine 5–8(–15) mm, descending or porrect and often decurved. Flowers 2.2–2.3 × 1.9–4 cm; inner tepals white with complete or partial midstripes of either dull pink or pale yellowish tan to pale green, 1–2 cm × 1.5–4 mm; stigma lobes green or yellow-green. Fruits indehiscent or disintegrating irregularly, short oblong or spheric, 10 × 8 mm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Mar; fruiting Apr.
Habitat: Chihuahuan desert scrub and margin of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, rocky sites, barren hilltops, limestone
Elevation: 500-1300 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Echinomastus mariposensis prefers rockier sites than other species of Echinomastus in the Chihuahuan Desert. It usually inhabits limestone and is abruptly replaced by E. warnockii on gypsum and other substrates. Immature plants have only two central spines, one above the other, both 3 mm, resembling immature Coryphantha tuberculosa except for subtleties of color, thickness, and orientation of the spines.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Echinomastus mariposensis"
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
Hester +
Mariposa cactus +
Tex. +  and Mexico (Coahuila). +
500-1300 m +
Chihuahuan desert scrub and margin of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, rocky sites, barren hilltops, limestone +
Flowering Feb–Mar +  and fruiting Apr. +
Desert Pl. Life +
Conservation concern +
Neolloydia mariposensis +  and Sclerocactus mariposensis +
Echinomastus mariposensis +
Echinomastus +
species +