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imported>Volume Importer |
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− | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub habitat;shrub habitat;shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub count;shrub architecture"><b>Shrubs,</b> epiphytic or rarely epipetric, erect to pendent, many branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root density;root derivation"><b>Roots </b>diffuse or adventitious along stems.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem shape;stem coloration;segment shape;segment shape;segment shape;segment shape;segment shape;segment shape;segment atypical length;segment atypical length;segment length;segment atypical width;segment atypical width;segment width;segment pubescence;proximal portion size or width;axis prominence;axis architecture or shape"><b>Stems </b>segmented, green, segments leaflike, narrowly elongate-oblanceolate, terete or 3-angled in narrow proximal portion, broadly flattened and bladelike distally, with prominent midvein-like axis, [30–] 50–120+ [–500] × [1.5–] 4–5 [–12+] cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="rib count;rib count;stem life cycle;stem count;rib margin shape;rib margin shape;rib margin shape;rib margin shape">ribs 2 or, on proximal portion and on juvenile stems, 3, rib margins (crests) crenate-undulate to shallow lobed [serrate to pinnatifid in other species];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="areole arrangement or shape;areole pubescence;spine fragility;spine count;spine width;bristle shape;bristle count">areoles only in sinuses along rib margins (ca. 2–7 cm apart along rib), circular, woolly, stiff spines absent, sometimes fine, hairlike bristles present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="areolar gland count">areolar glands absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="cortex coating;pith coating">cortex and pith mucilaginous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="spine count;spine count;spine size;stem life cycle;stem shape;stem life cycle"><b>Spines </b>usually absent from adult stems, present and slender on terete and juvenile stems.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower duration;flower position;flower shape;flower shape;flower shape;flower some measurement;tube length or size"><b>Flowers </b>nocturnal [diurnal in 2 species], lateral on stem in marginal areoles, with long tube, salverform to funnelform, 8–38 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower tube course;flower tube course">flower tube straight or strongly curved to 90°;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="outer tepal coloration;outer tepal some measurement;margin architecture or shape">outer tepals greenish [to yellow, white, or dull red] often tinged with red, 3–10 cm, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal some measurement;margin architecture or shape">inner tepals white [to yellow], 3–10 cm, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovary architecture or pubescence;ovary architecture;ovary architecture or shape;spine shape">ovary scaly, spineless, spiny, or with bristles or hairlike spines;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="scale size">scales small;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stigma lobe count;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe some measurement">stigma lobes 8–21, white, extending beyond stamens, ca. 10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="fruit dehiscence;spine shape"><b>Fruits </b>dehiscent along 1 side when mature, light green, red, or purple, smooth [to ridged or angular], ellipsoid to ovoid, [20–] 40–100 × 20–50 mm, fleshy, spineless, spiny, or with bristles or hairlike spines;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="pulp coloration;pulp coloration">pulp white or slightly pinkish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="floral remnant duration">floral remnant persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>black, reniform, 2–3 × 1–2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="">testa cells shiny or dull when minutely pitted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="testa cell reflectance;testa cell reflectance;x chromosome count">x = 11.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> epiphytic or rarely epipetric, erect to pendent, many branched. <b>Roots</b> diffuse or adventitious along stems. <b>Stems</b> segmented, green, segments leaflike, narrowly elongate-oblanceolate, terete or 3-angled in narrow proximal portion, broadly flattened and bladelike distally, with prominent midvein-like axis, [30–]50–120+[–500] × [1.5–]4–5[–12+] cm, glabrous; ribs 2 or, on proximal portion and on juvenile stems, 3, rib margins (crests) crenate-undulate to shallow lobed [serrate to pinnatifid in other species]; areoles only in sinuses along rib margins (ca. 2–7 cm apart along rib), circular, woolly, stiff spines absent, sometimes fine, hairlike bristles present; areolar glands absent; cortex and pith mucilaginous. <b>Spines</b> usually absent from adult stems, present and slender on terete and juvenile stems. <b>Flowers</b> nocturnal [diurnal in 2 species], lateral on stem in marginal areoles, with long tube, salverform to funnelform, 8–38 cm; flower tube straight or strongly curved to 90°; outer tepals greenish [to yellow, white, or dull red] often tinged with red, 3–10 cm, margins entire; inner tepals white [to yellow], 3–10 cm, margins entire; ovary scaly, spineless, spiny, or with bristles or hairlike spines; scales small; stigma lobes 8–21, white, extending beyond stamens, ca. 10 mm. <b>Fruits</b> dehiscent along 1 side when mature, light green, red, or purple, smooth [to ridged or angular], ellipsoid to ovoid, [20–]40–100 × 20–50 mm, fleshy, spineless, spiny, or with bristles or hairlike spines; pulp white or slightly pinkish; floral remnant persistent. <b>Seeds</b> black, reniform, 2–3 × 1–2.5 mm; testa cells shiny or dull when minutely pitted. <b>x</b> = 11.</span><!-- |
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| -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| |distribution=tropical regions of s Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n and c South America. | | |distribution=tropical regions of s Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n and c South America. |
| + | |introduced=true |
| |discussion=<p>Species 19 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- | | |discussion=<p>Species 19 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- |
− | --><p>The spineless, leaflike stems of this epiphytic genus make it easy to overlook as a member of Cactaceae. The usually white, nocturnal flowers with long, thin flower tubes, copious nectar, and strong fragrance suggest hawkmoth pollinators for most species.</p> | + | --><p>The spineless, leaflike stems of this epiphytic genus make it easy to overlook as a member of <i>Cactaceae</i>. The usually white, nocturnal flowers with long, thin flower tubes, copious nectar, and strong fragrance suggest hawkmoth pollinators for most species.</p> |
| |tables= | | |tables= |
| |references={{Treatment/Reference | | |references={{Treatment/Reference |
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| |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| |distribution=tropical regions of s Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n and c South America. | | |distribution=tropical regions of s Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n and c South America. |
| + | |introduced=true |
| |reference=kimnach1964a | | |reference=kimnach1964a |
| |publication title=Syn. Pl. Succ., | | |publication title=Syn. Pl. Succ., |
| |publication year=1812 | | |publication year=1812 |
| |special status= | | |special status= |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_340.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_340.xml |
| |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae |
| |genus=Epiphyllum | | |genus=Epiphyllum |
− | |areolar gland count=absent
| |
− | |areole arrangement or shape=circular
| |
− | |areole pubescence=woolly
| |
− | |axis architecture or shape=midvein-like
| |
− | |axis prominence=prominent
| |
− | |bristle count=present
| |
− | |bristle shape=hairlike
| |
− | |cortex coating=mucilaginous
| |
− | |floral remnant duration=persistent
| |
− | |flower duration=nocturnal
| |
− | |flower position=lateral
| |
− | |flower shape=salverform;funnelform
| |
− | |flower some measurement=8cm;38cm
| |
− | |flower tube course=curved;straight
| |
− | |fruit dehiscence=dehiscent
| |
− | |inner tepal coloration=white
| |
− | |inner tepal some measurement=3cm;10cm
| |
− | |margin architecture or shape=entire;entire
| |
− | |outer tepal coloration=greenish often tinged with red
| |
− | |outer tepal some measurement=3cm;10cm
| |
− | |ovary architecture=spineless
| |
− | |ovary architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
− | |ovary architecture or shape=spiny
| |
− | |pith coating=mucilaginous
| |
− | |proximal portion size or width=narrow
| |
− | |pulp coloration=pinkish;white
| |
− | |rib count=,;2
| |
− | |rib margin shape=crenate-undulate;shallow lobed
| |
− | |root density=diffuse
| |
− | |root derivation=adventitious
| |
− | |scale size=small
| |
− | |seed coloration=black
| |
− | |seed length=2mm;3mm
| |
− | |seed shape=reniform
| |
− | |seed width=1mm;2.5mm
| |
− | |segment atypical length=120+cm;500cm
| |
− | |segment atypical width=5cm;12cm
| |
− | |segment length=50cm;120cm
| |
− | |segment pubescence=glabrous
| |
− | |segment shape=bladelike;flattened;3-angled;terete;elongate-oblanceolate;leaflike
| |
− | |segment width=4cm;5cm
| |
− | |shrub architecture=branched
| |
− | |shrub count=many
| |
− | |shrub habitat=epipetric;epiphytic
| |
− | |shrub orientation=erect;pendent
| |
− | |spine count=present;absent;absent
| |
− | |spine fragility=stiff
| |
− | |spine shape=hairlike;hairlike
| |
− | |spine size=slender
| |
− | |spine width=fine
| |
− | |stem coloration=green
| |
− | |stem count=3
| |
− | |stem life cycle=juvenile;adult;juvenile
| |
− | |stem shape=terete;segmented
| |
− | |stigma lobe coloration=white
| |
− | |stigma lobe count=8;21
| |
− | |stigma lobe some measurement=10
| |
− | |testa cell reflectance=dull;shiny
| |
− | |tube length or size=long
| |
− | |x chromosome count=11
| |
| }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae]] |
Shrubs, epiphytic or rarely epipetric, erect to pendent, many branched. Roots diffuse or adventitious along stems. Stems segmented, green, segments leaflike, narrowly elongate-oblanceolate, terete or 3-angled in narrow proximal portion, broadly flattened and bladelike distally, with prominent midvein-like axis, [30–]50–120+[–500] × [1.5–]4–5[–12+] cm, glabrous; ribs 2 or, on proximal portion and on juvenile stems, 3, rib margins (crests) crenate-undulate to shallow lobed [serrate to pinnatifid in other species]; areoles only in sinuses along rib margins (ca. 2–7 cm apart along rib), circular, woolly, stiff spines absent, sometimes fine, hairlike bristles present; areolar glands absent; cortex and pith mucilaginous. Spines usually absent from adult stems, present and slender on terete and juvenile stems. Flowers nocturnal [diurnal in 2 species], lateral on stem in marginal areoles, with long tube, salverform to funnelform, 8–38 cm; flower tube straight or strongly curved to 90°; outer tepals greenish [to yellow, white, or dull red] often tinged with red, 3–10 cm, margins entire; inner tepals white [to yellow], 3–10 cm, margins entire; ovary scaly, spineless, spiny, or with bristles or hairlike spines; scales small; stigma lobes 8–21, white, extending beyond stamens, ca. 10 mm. Fruits dehiscent along 1 side when mature, light green, red, or purple, smooth [to ridged or angular], ellipsoid to ovoid, [20–]40–100 × 20–50 mm, fleshy, spineless, spiny, or with bristles or hairlike spines; pulp white or slightly pinkish; floral remnant persistent. Seeds black, reniform, 2–3 × 1–2.5 mm; testa cells shiny or dull when minutely pitted. x = 11.
Distribution
Introduced; tropical regions of s Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n and c South America.
Discussion
Species 19 (1 in the flora).
The spineless, leaflike stems of this epiphytic genus make it easy to overlook as a member of Cactaceae. The usually white, nocturnal flowers with long, thin flower tubes, copious nectar, and strong fragrance suggest hawkmoth pollinators for most species.