FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="subshrub texture;subshrub pubescence"><b>Subshrubs,</b> succulent, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root texture"><b>Roots </b>fibrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>trailing, mat-forming, 5–30 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stem orientation;stem growth form;stem some measurement;stem architecture">rooting at nodes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence branch orientation">inflorescence branches ascending.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf position;leaf arrangement;leaf fusion;leaf architecture;leaf variability"><b>Leaves </b>cauline, opposite, slightly connate basally, sessile, those of each pair equal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="stipule count">stipules absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="blade course;blade course;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade width;blade texture;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape">blade straight or curved, rounded-triangular to sharply 3-angled in cross-section, thick, fleshy, margins entire or dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal or axillary, flowers solitary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bract count;bract count;bract architecture or shape">bracts absent or 2, leaflike;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel orientation">pedicel [absent or 1–] 10–60 [–100] mm, erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower prominence;flower shape;flower diameter;flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>showy, tubular, 3–10 [–15] cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="calyx lobe count;calyx lobe size;calyx lobe count;calyx lobe size;calyx lobe arrangement;calyx lobe architecture or shape;calyx lobe count;calyx lobe position;calyx lobe size;margin size;margin texture">calyx lobes 4–5, unequal, 2 larger ± opposite, sometimes leaflike, 2–3 inner, smaller, with expanded membranous margins;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="petal count;petal fusion;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration">petals (including petaloid staminodia) to 250, distinct, magenta, pink, yellow, cream, or white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="nectary count">nectary absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stamen count;stamen orientation">stamens to 600, erect;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 8–12 [–25] -carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="">ovary inferior, 8–12 [–25] -loculed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="ovary position;ovary architecture;ovary placentation">placentation parietal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="style count">style absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="stigma atypical count;stigma count;stigma architecture or arrangement;stigma arrangement or course or shape;stigma shape">stigmas 8–12 [–25], radiate, linear, plumose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="fruits berry texture;fruits berry toxicity;fruits berry dehiscence"><b>Fruits </b>berries, fleshy, edible, indehiscent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="valve count">valves absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s23" data-properties="seed count;seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed reflectance;seed relief"><b>Seeds </b>to 1000, brown, obovoid, compressed, shiny, slightly tuberculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s24" data-properties="aril count">arils absent.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Subshrubs,</b> succulent, glabrous. <b>Roots</b> fibrous. <b>Stems</b> trailing, mat-forming, 5–30 dm; rooting at nodes; inflorescence branches ascending. <b>Leaves</b> cauline, opposite, slightly connate basally, sessile, those of each pair equal; stipules absent; blade straight or curved, rounded-triangular to sharply 3-angled in cross section, thick, fleshy, margins entire or dentate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal or axillary, flowers solitary; bracts absent or 2, leaflike; pedicel [absent or 1–]10–60[–100] mm, erect. <b>Flowers</b> showy, tubular, 3–10[–15] cm diam.; calyx lobes 4–5, unequal, 2 larger ± opposite, sometimes leaflike, 2–3 inner, smaller, with expanded membranous margins; petals (including petaloid staminodia) to 250, distinct, magenta, pink, yellow, cream, or white; nectary absent; stamens to 600, erect; pistil 8–12[–25]-carpellate; ovary inferior, 8–12[–25]-loculed; placentation parietal; style absent; stigmas 8–12[–25], radiate, linear, plumose. <b>Fruits</b> berries, fleshy, edible, indehiscent; valves absent. <b>Seeds</b> to 1000, brown, obovoid, compressed, shiny, slightly tuberculate; arils absent.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | |distribution=s Africa;also introduced in Mexico;South America;Europe;Australia. | | |distribution=s Africa;also introduced in Mexico;South America;Europe;Australia. |
| | + | |introduced=true |
| | |discussion=<p>Species 13 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | | |discussion=<p>Species 13 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Species of Carpobrotus naturalize vegetatively and from seed.</p> | + | --><p>Species of <i>Carpobrotus</i> naturalize vegetatively and from seed.</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
| | |references={{Treatment/Reference | | |references={{Treatment/Reference |
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| | |family=Aizoaceae | | |family=Aizoaceae |
| | |distribution=s Africa;also introduced in Mexico;South America;Europe;Australia. | | |distribution=s Africa;also introduced in Mexico;South America;Europe;Australia. |
| | + | |introduced=true |
| | |reference=blake1969a;brown1928a;wisura1993a | | |reference=blake1969a;brown1928a;wisura1993a |
| | |publication title=Gard. Chron., ser. | | |publication title=Gard. Chron., ser. |
| | |publication year=1925 | | |publication year=1925 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_177.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_177.xml |
| | |genus=Carpobrotus | | |genus=Carpobrotus |
| − | |aril count=absent
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| − | |blade course=curved;straight
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| − | |blade shape=rounded-triangular;sharply 3-angled
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| − | |blade texture=fleshy
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| − | |blade width=thick
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| − | |bract architecture or shape=leaflike
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| − | |bract count=2;absent
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| − | |calyx lobe architecture or shape=leaflike
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| − | |calyx lobe arrangement=opposite
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| − | |calyx lobe count=2;3
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| − | |calyx lobe position=inner
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| − | |calyx lobe size=smaller;larger;unequal
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| − | |flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
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| − | |flower diameter=3cm;10cm
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| − | |flower prominence=showy
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| − | |flower shape=tubular
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| − | |fruits berry dehiscence=indehiscent
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| − | |fruits berry texture=fleshy
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| − | |fruits berry toxicity=edible
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| − | |inflorescence branch orientation=ascending
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| − | |inflorescence position=axillary;terminal
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| − | |leaf architecture=sessile
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| − | |leaf arrangement=opposite
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| − | |leaf fusion=connate
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| − | |leaf position=cauline
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| − | |leaf variability=equal
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| − | |margin architecture or shape=dentate;entire
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| − | |margin size=expanded
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| − | |margin texture=membranous
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| − | |nectary count=absent
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| − | |ovary architecture=8-12[-25]-loculed
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| − | |ovary placentation=parietal
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| − | |ovary position=inferior
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| − | |pedicel atypical some measurement=60mm;100mm
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| − | |pedicel orientation=erect
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| − | |pedicel some measurement=10mm;60mm
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| − | |petal coloration=white;cream;white;cream;yellow;pink;magenta
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| − | |petal count=0;250
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| − | |petal fusion=distinct
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| − | |pistil architecture=8-12[-25]-carpellate
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| − | |root texture=fibrous
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| − | |seed coloration=brown
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| − | |seed count=0;1000
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| − | |seed reflectance=shiny
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| − | |seed relief=tuberculate
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| − | |seed shape=compressed;obovoid
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| − | |stamen count=0;600
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| − | |stamen orientation=erect
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| − | |stem architecture=rooting
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| − | |stem growth form=mat-forming
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| − | |stem orientation=trailing
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| − | |stem some measurement=5dm;30dm
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| − | |stigma architecture or arrangement=radiate
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| − | |stigma arrangement or course or shape=linear
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| − | |stigma atypical count=12;25
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| − | |stigma count=8;12
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| − | |stigma shape=plumose
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| − | |stipule count=absent
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| − | |style count=absent
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| − | |subshrub pubescence=glabrous
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| − | |subshrub texture=succulent
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| − | |valve count=absent
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aizoaceae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aizoaceae]] |
Subshrubs, succulent, glabrous. Roots fibrous. Stems trailing, mat-forming, 5–30 dm; rooting at nodes; inflorescence branches ascending. Leaves cauline, opposite, slightly connate basally, sessile, those of each pair equal; stipules absent; blade straight or curved, rounded-triangular to sharply 3-angled in cross section, thick, fleshy, margins entire or dentate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, flowers solitary; bracts absent or 2, leaflike; pedicel [absent or 1–]10–60[–100] mm, erect. Flowers showy, tubular, 3–10[–15] cm diam.; calyx lobes 4–5, unequal, 2 larger ± opposite, sometimes leaflike, 2–3 inner, smaller, with expanded membranous margins; petals (including petaloid staminodia) to 250, distinct, magenta, pink, yellow, cream, or white; nectary absent; stamens to 600, erect; pistil 8–12[–25]-carpellate; ovary inferior, 8–12[–25]-loculed; placentation parietal; style absent; stigmas 8–12[–25], radiate, linear, plumose. Fruits berries, fleshy, edible, indehiscent; valves absent. Seeds to 1000, brown, obovoid, compressed, shiny, slightly tuberculate; arils absent.
Distribution
Introduced; s Africa, also introduced in Mexico, South America, Europe, Australia.
Discussion
Species 13 (2 in the flora).
Species of Carpobrotus naturalize vegetatively and from seed.
Key
| 1
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Flowers 3-5 cm diam.; petals rose-magenta; leaves 4-7 cm, rounded-triangular in cross section, outer angle smooth
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Carpobrotus chilensis
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| 1
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Flowers 8-10 cm diam.; petals yellow, aging pink; leaves 6-10 cm, sharply triangular in cross section, outer angle serrate near tip
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Carpobrotus edulis
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