Difference between revisions of "Phytolacca octandra"
Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 631. 1762.
Common names: Red inkplant
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 2 m. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, to 22 × 7.5 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute to acute-acuminate, sometimes mucronate. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal spikes or spikelike, equaling or shorter than subtending leaves, to 14 cm; peduncle to 3 cm; pedicel absent or to 2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5, white to pinkish or reddish, oblong to ovate, subequal, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm; stamens (7–)8–10, in 1 whorl; carpels 7–10, connate; ovary 7–10-loculed. <b>Berries</b> greenish, 4.5–6 mm diam. <b>Seeds</b> black, lenticular, 2 mm, shiny.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward. | ||
|habitat=Disturbed areas | |habitat=Disturbed areas | ||
|elevation=200-1000 m | |elevation=200-1000 m | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands. | |distribution=Ariz.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Phytolacca octandra is a species with nearly worldwide distribution. It is closely similar to, and perhaps not specifically distinct from, P. icosandra (J. I. Davis 1985).</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Phytolacca octandra</i> is a species with nearly worldwide distribution. It is closely similar to, and perhaps not specifically distinct from, <i>P. icosandra</i> (J. I. Davis 1985).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Phytolacca octandra | name=Phytolacca octandra | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Phytolaccaceae | |family=Phytolaccaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward. | ||
|habitat=Disturbed areas | |habitat=Disturbed areas | ||
|elevation=200-1000 m | |elevation=200-1000 m | ||
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|publication year=1762 | |publication year=1762 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
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|genus=Phytolacca | |genus=Phytolacca | ||
|species=Phytolacca octandra | |species=Phytolacca octandra | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:56, 5 November 2020
Plants to 2 m. Leaves: petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, to 22 × 7.5 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute to acute-acuminate, sometimes mucronate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal spikes or spikelike, equaling or shorter than subtending leaves, to 14 cm; peduncle to 3 cm; pedicel absent or to 2 mm. Flowers: sepals 5, white to pinkish or reddish, oblong to ovate, subequal, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm; stamens (7–)8–10, in 1 whorl; carpels 7–10, connate; ovary 7–10-loculed. Berries greenish, 4.5–6 mm diam. Seeds black, lenticular, 2 mm, shiny.
Phenology: Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward.
Habitat: Disturbed areas
Elevation: 200-1000 m
Distribution
Ariz., Wis., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands.
Discussion
Phytolacca octandra is a species with nearly worldwide distribution. It is closely similar to, and perhaps not specifically distinct from, P. icosandra (J. I. Davis 1985).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.