Difference between revisions of "Phytolacca icosandra"
Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1040. 1759.
Common names: Tropical pokeweed
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 3 m. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 0.5–6 cm; blade elliptic to obovate or rarely lanceolate, to 30 × 15 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute. <b>Inflorescences</b> spikes or spikelike, surpassing subtending leaves, to 30 cm; peduncle to 10 cm; pedicel 0.5–2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5, white or pink to pale reddish, broadly elliptic, equal, to 3 × 2 mm; stamens (8–)10–22(–30), usually in 2 whorls; carpels mostly 6–10, connate; ovary 6–10-loculed. <b>Berries</b> purple-black, 7–8 mm diam. <b>Seeds</b> black, thickly lenticular, 2.5–3 mm, shiny.</span><!-- |
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| + | |phenology=Flowering summer–winter. | ||
|habitat=Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles | |habitat=Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles | ||
|elevation=10-1800 m | |elevation=10-1800 m | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Md.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Md.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Some authors (e.g., J. I. Davis 1985) include Phytolacca octandra in the synonymy of P. icosandra.</p> | + | |introduced=true |
| + | |discussion=<p>Some authors (e.g., J. I. Davis 1985) include <i>Phytolacca octandra</i> in the synonymy of <i>P. icosandra</i>.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references={{Treatment/Reference | |references={{Treatment/Reference | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Phytolacca icosandra | name=Phytolacca icosandra | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Phytolaccaceae | |family=Phytolaccaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering summer–winter. | ||
|habitat=Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles | |habitat=Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles | ||
|elevation=10-1800 m | |elevation=10-1800 m | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Md.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Md.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=steinmann1997a | |reference=steinmann1997a | ||
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed. | |publication title=Syst. Nat. ed. | ||
|publication year=1759 | |publication year=1759 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_13.xml |
|genus=Phytolacca | |genus=Phytolacca | ||
|species=Phytolacca icosandra | |species=Phytolacca icosandra | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phytolacca]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phytolacca]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:56, 5 November 2020
Plants to 3 m. Leaves: petiole 0.5–6 cm; blade elliptic to obovate or rarely lanceolate, to 30 × 15 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute. Inflorescences spikes or spikelike, surpassing subtending leaves, to 30 cm; peduncle to 10 cm; pedicel 0.5–2 mm. Flowers: sepals 5, white or pink to pale reddish, broadly elliptic, equal, to 3 × 2 mm; stamens (8–)10–22(–30), usually in 2 whorls; carpels mostly 6–10, connate; ovary 6–10-loculed. Berries purple-black, 7–8 mm diam. Seeds black, thickly lenticular, 2.5–3 mm, shiny.
Phenology: Flowering summer–winter.
Habitat: Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles
Elevation: 10-1800 m
Distribution
Introduced; Ariz., Calif., Md., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.
Discussion
Some authors (e.g., J. I. Davis 1985) include Phytolacca octandra in the synonymy of P. icosandra.
Selected References
Lower Taxa
None.