Difference between revisions of "Quercus ilicifolia"
Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss., 79, plate 6, fig. 17. 1787.
Common names: Bear oak scrub oak
EndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Quercus nana (Marshall) Sargent
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|authority=(Marshall) Sargent | |authority=(Marshall) Sargent | ||
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|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Lobatae;Quercus ilicifolia | |hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Lobatae;Quercus ilicifolia | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, deciduous, to 6 m. <b>Bark</b> dark gray, becoming shallowly fissured and scaly, inner bark pinkish. <b>Twigs</b> brown or yellowish brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> buds dark reddish brown, ovoid, 2-4.5 mm, apex puberulent. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole (8-)10-25 mm, pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, 50-120 × 30-90 mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins with 3-7 acute lobes separated by shallow sinuses and 5-14 awns, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale green to gray, tomentose, adaxially glossy dark green, glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. <b>Acorns</b> biennial; cup saucer-shaped to cup-shaped, 5-9 mm high × 10.5-17 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3(-1/2) nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute; nut ovoid to subglobose, 9.5-16 × 8-11 mm, striate, puberulent, scar diam. 4.8-7 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!-- |
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|elevation=0-1500 m | |elevation=0-1500 m | ||
|distribution=Conn.;Del.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va. | |distribution=Conn.;Del.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Quercus ilicifolia reportedly hybridizes with Q. coccinea, Q. falcata, Q. imbricaria, Q. marilandica, Q. phellos, Q. rubra, and Q. velutina.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Quercus ilicifolia</i> reportedly hybridizes with <i>Q. coccinea</i>, <i>Q. falcata</i>, <i>Q. imbricaria</i>, <i>Q. marilandica</i>, <i>Q. phellos</i>, <i>Q. rubra</i>, and <i>Q. velutina</i>.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The Iroquois considered Quercus ilicifolia very helpful in treating gynecological problems (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | --><p>The Iroquois considered <i>Quercus ilicifolia</i> very helpful in treating gynecological problems (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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name=Quercus ilicifolia | name=Quercus ilicifolia | ||
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|authority=Wangenheim | |authority=Wangenheim | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
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|publication title=Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss., | |publication title=Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss., | ||
|publication year=1787 | |publication year=1787 | ||
| − | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_900.xml |
|genus=Quercus | |genus=Quercus | ||
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae | |section=Quercus sect. Lobatae | ||
|species=Quercus ilicifolia | |species=Quercus ilicifolia | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:52, 5 November 2020
Trees or shrubs, deciduous, to 6 m. Bark dark gray, becoming shallowly fissured and scaly, inner bark pinkish. Twigs brown or yellowish brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., pubescent. Terminal buds dark reddish brown, ovoid, 2-4.5 mm, apex puberulent. Leaves: petiole (8-)10-25 mm, pubescent. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, 50-120 × 30-90 mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins with 3-7 acute lobes separated by shallow sinuses and 5-14 awns, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale green to gray, tomentose, adaxially glossy dark green, glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. Acorns biennial; cup saucer-shaped to cup-shaped, 5-9 mm high × 10.5-17 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3(-1/2) nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute; nut ovoid to subglobose, 9.5-16 × 8-11 mm, striate, puberulent, scar diam. 4.8-7 mm. 2n = 24.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Dry, sandy soils and open rocky outcrops
Elevation: 0-1500 m
Distribution
Conn., Del., Maine, Md., Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., R.I., Vt., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Quercus ilicifolia reportedly hybridizes with Q. coccinea, Q. falcata, Q. imbricaria, Q. marilandica, Q. phellos, Q. rubra, and Q. velutina.
The Iroquois considered Quercus ilicifolia very helpful in treating gynecological problems (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.