Difference between revisions of "Quercus buckleyi"

Nixon & Dorr

Taxon 34: 225. 1985.

Common names: Buckley's oak
EndemicIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
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|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> deciduous, to 15 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark coloration;bark architecture"><b>Bark </b>gray and smooth or black and furrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>grayish brown to redbrown, rarely somewhat yellowish or gray, 1.5-3 mm diam., glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud shape;terminal bud shape;terminal bud atypical some measurement;terminal bud some measurement;ciliate position;ciliate quantity;ciliate architecture or pubescence or shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds grayish brown to reddish-brown, ovoid to subfusiform, (2.5-) 3-7 mm, scales on apical 1/2 distinctly ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 20-45 mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;lobe quantity;awn quantity;lobe shape;lobe size;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade circular or broadly elliptic to obovate, 55-100 × 51-112 mm, base cuneate to truncate, often inequilateral, margins with 7-9 lobes and 12-35 awns, lobes oblong to distally expanded, apex acute to acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface coloration;surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface reflectance;surface reflectance;surface pubescence;axillary tuft size">surfaces abaxially light green or coppery green, glabrous or with small, axillary tufts of tomentum, adaxially shiny or glossy, glabrous, veins raised on both surfaces.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn duration"><b>Acorns </b>biennial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup shape;cup width;nut quantity;outer surface pubescence;outer surface pubescence;outer surface pubescence;inner surface pubescence;hair quantity;scale shape;scale some measurement;scale relief;tip fixation or orientation">cup goblet to cupshaped, rarely saucer-shaped, 5-11.5 mm high × 10-18 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface glabrous to sparsely puberulent, inner surface glabrous except for a few hairs around scar, scales acute, less than 4 mm, occasionally tuberculate, especially at base of cup, tips appressed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut length;nut width;nut pubescence;nut pubescence;ring prominence;scar diam">nut broadly ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, rarely oblong, 12-18.5 × 8-14 mm, occasionally with faint rings of pits at apex, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, scar diam. 3.5-8 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> deciduous, to 15 m. <b>Bark</b> gray and smooth or black and furrowed. <b>Twigs</b> grayish brown to red-brown, rarely somewhat yellowish or gray, 1.5-3 mm diam., glabrous. <b>Terminal</b> buds grayish brown to reddish brown, ovoid to subfusiform, (2.5-)3-7 mm, scales on apical 1/2 distinctly ciliate. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 20-45 mm, glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade circular or broadly elliptic to obovate, 55-100 × 51-112 mm, base cuneate to truncate, often inequilateral, margins with 7-9 lobes and 12-35 awns, lobes oblong to distally expanded, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially light green or coppery green, glabrous or with small, axillary tufts of tomentum, adaxially shiny or glossy, glabrous, veins raised on both surfaces. <b>Acorns</b> biennial; cup goblet- to cup-shaped, rarely saucer-shaped, 5-11.5 mm high × 10-18 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface glabrous to sparsely puberulent, inner surface glabrous except for a few hairs around scar, scales acute, less than 4 mm, occasionally tuberculate, especially at base of cup, tips appressed; nut broadly ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, rarely oblong, 12-18.5 × 8-14 mm, occasionally with faint rings of pits at apex, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, scar diam. 3.5-8 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=150-500 m
 
|elevation=150-500 m
 
|distribution=Okla.;Tex.
 
|distribution=Okla.;Tex.
|discussion=<p>For many years the names Quercus texana, Q. rubra var. texana, and Q. shumardii var. texana were erroneously used for Q. buckleyi (L. J. Dorr and K. C. Nixon 1985).</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>For many years the names <i>Quercus texana</i>, <i>Q. rubra</i> <i></i>var.<i> texana</i>, and <i>Q. shumardii</i> <i></i>var.<i> texana</i> were erroneously used for <i>Q. buckleyi</i> (L. J. Dorr and K. C. Nixon 1985).</p><!--
--><p>Quercus texana reportedly hybridizes with Q. marilandica (= Q. ×hastingsii Sargent). Quercus ×hastingsii may be derived from Q. marilandica var. ashei (D. M. Hunt 1989). Hybridization with Q. shumardii may also occur (L. J. Dorr and K. C. Nixon 1985).</p>
+
--><p><i>Quercus texana</i> reportedly hybridizes with <i>Q. marilandica</i> (= Q. ×hastingsii Sargent). <i>Quercus</i> ×hastingsii may be derived from <i>Q. marilandica</i> var. ashei (D. M. Hunt 1989). Hybridization with <i>Q. shumardii</i> may also occur (L. J. Dorr and K. C. Nixon 1985).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Quercus buckleyi
 
name=Quercus buckleyi
|author=
 
 
|authority=Nixon & Dorr
 
|authority=Nixon & Dorr
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Taxon
 
|publication title=Taxon
 
|publication year=1985
 
|publication year=1985
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_806.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_806.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|species=Quercus buckleyi
 
|species=Quercus buckleyi
|acorn duration=biennial
 
|apex shape=acute;acuminate
 
|awn quantity=7;9
 
|axillary tuft size=small
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark coloration=black;gray
 
|base shape=inequilateral;cuneate;truncate
 
|ciliate architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|ciliate position=apical
 
|ciliate quantity=1/2
 
|cup shape=goblet;cupshaped
 
|cup width=×10-18
 
|hair quantity=few
 
|inner surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|leaf-blade arrangement or shape=broadly elliptic to obovate;circular
 
|leaf-blade length=55mm;100mm
 
|leaf-blade width=51mm;112mm
 
|lobe quantity=7;9
 
|lobe shape=oblong
 
|lobe size=expanded
 
|nut length=12mm;18.5mm
 
|nut pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
 
|nut quantity=1/3;1/2
 
|nut shape=oblong;broadly ovoid;broadly ellipsoid
 
|nut width=8mm;14mm
 
|outer surface pubescence=glabrous;sparsely puberulent
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
 
|petiole some measurement=20mm;45mm
 
|ring prominence=faint
 
|scale relief=tuberculate
 
|scale shape=acute
 
|scale some measurement=0mm;4mm
 
|scar diam=3.5mm;8mm
 
|surface coloration=coppery green;light green
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous;with small , axillary tufts;glabrous
 
|surface reflectance=glossy;shiny
 
|terminal bud atypical some measurement=2.5mm;3mm
 
|terminal bud coloration=grayish brown;reddish-brown
 
|terminal bud shape=ovoid;subfusiform
 
|terminal bud some measurement=3mm;7mm
 
|tip fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|tree duration=deciduous
 
|tree some measurement=0m;15m
 
|twig coloration=gray;yellowish;grayish brown;redbrown
 
|twig diameter=1.5mm;3mm
 
|twig pubescence=glabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]

Latest revision as of 21:51, 5 November 2020

Trees, deciduous, to 15 m. Bark gray and smooth or black and furrowed. Twigs grayish brown to red-brown, rarely somewhat yellowish or gray, 1.5-3 mm diam., glabrous. Terminal buds grayish brown to reddish brown, ovoid to subfusiform, (2.5-)3-7 mm, scales on apical 1/2 distinctly ciliate. Leaves: petiole 20-45 mm, glabrous. Leaf blade circular or broadly elliptic to obovate, 55-100 × 51-112 mm, base cuneate to truncate, often inequilateral, margins with 7-9 lobes and 12-35 awns, lobes oblong to distally expanded, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially light green or coppery green, glabrous or with small, axillary tufts of tomentum, adaxially shiny or glossy, glabrous, veins raised on both surfaces. Acorns biennial; cup goblet- to cup-shaped, rarely saucer-shaped, 5-11.5 mm high × 10-18 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface glabrous to sparsely puberulent, inner surface glabrous except for a few hairs around scar, scales acute, less than 4 mm, occasionally tuberculate, especially at base of cup, tips appressed; nut broadly ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, rarely oblong, 12-18.5 × 8-14 mm, occasionally with faint rings of pits at apex, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, scar diam. 3.5-8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Limestone ridges and slopes, creek bottoms, occasionally along larger streams
Elevation: 150-500 m

Discussion

For many years the names Quercus texana, Q. rubra var. texana, and Q. shumardii var. texana were erroneously used for Q. buckleyi (L. J. Dorr and K. C. Nixon 1985).

Quercus texana reportedly hybridizes with Q. marilandica (= Q. ×hastingsii Sargent). Quercus ×hastingsii may be derived from Q. marilandica var. ashei (D. M. Hunt 1989). Hybridization with Q. shumardii may also occur (L. J. Dorr and K. C. Nixon 1985).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.