Difference between revisions of "Anemone occidentalis"

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 121. 1876.

Common names: Western pasqueflower mountain pasqueflower pulsatille
Endemic
Synonyms: Anemone occidentalis var. subpilosa Hardin Pulsatilla occidentalis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|name=Anemone occidentalis var. subpilosa
 
|name=Anemone occidentalis var. subpilosa
 
|authority=Hardin
 
|authority=Hardin
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pulsatilla occidentalis
 
|name=Pulsatilla occidentalis
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Anemone;Anemone occidentalis
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Anemone;Anemone occidentalis
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shoot location;shoot atypical some measurement;shoot some measurement;caudex orientation;caudex orientation;caudex orientation"><b>Aerial </b>shoots 10-60 (-75) cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to vertical.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf quantity;basal leaf architecture;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape"><b>Basal </b>leaves (2-) 3-6 (-8), primarily 3-foliolate with each leaflet pinnatifid to dissected;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petiole 6-8 (-12) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet atypical some measurement;terminal leaflet atypical some measurement;terminal leaflet some measurement;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet petiolulate, ovate in outline, (2.5-) 3-6 (-8) cm, base cuneate, margins pinnatifid to dissected throughout, apex narrowly acute, surfaces villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape">lateral leaflets 2×-parted, pinnatifid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate segment width">ultimate segments 2-3 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle pubescence;peduncle pubescence">peduncle woolly or densely villous, glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="involucral-beak quantity;involucral-beak arrangement;involucral-beak architecture;involucral-beak shape;base fusion">involucral-bracts 3, occasionally more, 1-tiered, ±similar to basal leaves, 3-foliolate, ovate in outline, bases distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet some measurement;margin shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet petiolulate, 2.5-7 cm (2.5 cm in flower, 7 cm or less in fruit), margins pinnatifid throughout, apex narrowly acute, surfaces villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape">lateral leaflets 2×-parted, pinnatifid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ultimate segment width">ultimate segments 2-3 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal arrangement or shape;sepal length;sepal atypical width;sepal width;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 5-7, white, tinged purple (rarely abaxially blue proximally, white distally, and adaxially white), ovate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 15-30 × 10-17 (-19) mm, abaxially hairy, adaxially glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 150-200.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="head shape;head shape"><b>Heads </b>of achenes spheric, rarely cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement">pedicel 15-20 (-22) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="body shape;body length;body width;body architecture;body pubescence"><b>Achenes:</b> body ellipsoid, 3-4 × ca. 1.5 mm, not winged, villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="">beak curved or recurved, reflexed with age, (18-) 20-40 (-50) mm, long-villous, plumose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="beak course;beak orientation;beak orientation;beak atypical some measurement;beak atypical some measurement;beak some measurement;beak pubescence;beak shape;2n chromosome quantity">2n=16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>shoots 10-60(-75) cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to vertical. <b>Basal</b> leaves (2-)3-6(-8), primarily 3-foliolate with each leaflet pinnatifid to dissected; petiole 6-8(-12) cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate, ovate in outline, (2.5-)3-6(-8) cm, base cuneate, margins pinnatifid to dissected throughout, apex narrowly acute, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2×-parted, pinnatifid; ultimate segments 2-3 mm wide. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1-flowered; peduncle woolly or densely villous, glabrate; involucral bracts 3, occasionally more, 1-tiered, ±similar to basal leaves, 3-foliolate, ovate in outline, bases distinct; terminal leaflet petiolulate, 2.5-7 cm (2.5 cm in flower, 7 cm or less in fruit), margins pinnatifid throughout, apex narrowly acute, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2×-parted, pinnatifid; ultimate segments 2-3 mm wide. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5-7, white, tinged purple (rarely abaxially blue proximally, white distally, and adaxially white), ovate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 15-30 × 10-17(-19) mm, abaxially hairy, adaxially glabrous; stamens 150-200. <b>Heads</b> of achenes spheric, rarely cylindric; pedicel 15-20(-22) cm. <b>Achenes</b>: body ellipsoid, 3-4 × ca. 1.5 mm, not winged, villous; beak curved or recurved, reflexed with age, (18-)20-40(-50) mm, long-villous, plumose. <b>2n</b>=16.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=500-3700 m
 
|elevation=500-3700 m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p>W. J. Hooker (1829) included Anemone occidentalis in his concept of Anemone alpina Linnaeus.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>W. J. Hooker (1829) included <i>Anemone occidentalis</i> in his concept of <i>Anemone</i> alpina Linnaeus.</p><!--
--><p>The Thompson Indians and the Okanagan used decoctions prepared from the roots of Anemone occidentalis to treat stomach and bowel troubles (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
+
--><p>The Thompson Indians and the Okanagan used decoctions prepared from the roots of <i>Anemone occidentalis</i> to treat stomach and bowel troubles (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Anemone occidentalis
 
name=Anemone occidentalis
|author=
 
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1876
 
|publication year=1876
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_785.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_785.xml
 
|genus=Anemone
 
|genus=Anemone
 
|species=Anemone occidentalis
 
|species=Anemone occidentalis
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|apex shape=acute;acute
 
|basal leaf architecture=3-foliolate
 
|basal leaf atypical quantity=6;8
 
|basal leaf quantity=3;6
 
|base fusion=distinct
 
|base shape=cuneate
 
|beak atypical some measurement=40mm;50mm
 
|beak course=curved
 
|beak orientation=reflexed;recurved
 
|beak pubescence=long-villous
 
|beak shape=plumose
 
|beak some measurement=20mm;40mm
 
|body architecture=not winged
 
|body length=3mm;4mm
 
|body pubescence=villous
 
|body shape=ellipsoid
 
|body width=1.5
 
|caudex orientation=ascending;vertical
 
|head shape=cylindric;spheric
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
 
|involucral-beak architecture=3-foliolate
 
|involucral-beak arrangement=1-tiered
 
|involucral-beak quantity=3
 
|involucral-beak shape=ovate
 
|lateral leaflet shape=pinnatifid;2×-parted;pinnatifid;2×-parted
 
|leaflet shape=pinnatifid;dissected
 
|margin shape=pinnatifid;pinnatifid;dissected
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=20cm;22cm
 
|pedicel some measurement=15cm;20cm
 
|peduncle pubescence=glabrate;villous
 
|petiole atypical some measurement=8cm;12cm
 
|petiole some measurement=6cm;8cm
 
|sepal arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|sepal atypical width=17mm;19mm
 
|sepal coloration=tinged purple;white
 
|sepal length=15mm;30mm
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous;hairy
 
|sepal quantity=5;7
 
|sepal shape=ovate;obovate
 
|sepal width=10mm;17mm
 
|shoot atypical some measurement=60cm;75cm
 
|shoot location=aerial
 
|shoot some measurement=10cm;60cm
 
|stamen quantity=150;200
 
|surface pubescence=villous;villous
 
|terminal leaflet architecture=petiolulate;petiolulate
 
|terminal leaflet atypical some measurement=6cm;8cm
 
|terminal leaflet shape=ovate
 
|terminal leaflet some measurement=2.5cm;7cm
 
|ultimate segment width=2mm;3mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]]

Latest revision as of 21:51, 5 November 2020

Aerial shoots 10-60(-75) cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to vertical. Basal leaves (2-)3-6(-8), primarily 3-foliolate with each leaflet pinnatifid to dissected; petiole 6-8(-12) cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate, ovate in outline, (2.5-)3-6(-8) cm, base cuneate, margins pinnatifid to dissected throughout, apex narrowly acute, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2×-parted, pinnatifid; ultimate segments 2-3 mm wide. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle woolly or densely villous, glabrate; involucral bracts 3, occasionally more, 1-tiered, ±similar to basal leaves, 3-foliolate, ovate in outline, bases distinct; terminal leaflet petiolulate, 2.5-7 cm (2.5 cm in flower, 7 cm or less in fruit), margins pinnatifid throughout, apex narrowly acute, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2×-parted, pinnatifid; ultimate segments 2-3 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-7, white, tinged purple (rarely abaxially blue proximally, white distally, and adaxially white), ovate to obovate, rarely elliptic, 15-30 × 10-17(-19) mm, abaxially hairy, adaxially glabrous; stamens 150-200. Heads of achenes spheric, rarely cylindric; pedicel 15-20(-22) cm. Achenes: body ellipsoid, 3-4 × ca. 1.5 mm, not winged, villous; beak curved or recurved, reflexed with age, (18-)20-40(-50) mm, long-villous, plumose. 2n=16.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug/Sep).
Habitat: Gravelly, rocky slopes, moist meadows
Elevation: 500-3700 m

Distribution

V3 785-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

W. J. Hooker (1829) included Anemone occidentalis in his concept of Anemone alpina Linnaeus.

The Thompson Indians and the Okanagan used decoctions prepared from the roots of Anemone occidentalis to treat stomach and bowel troubles (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Anemone occidentalis"
Bryan E. Dutton +, Carl S. Keener +  and Bruce A. Ford +
S. Watson +
Western pasqueflower +, mountain pasqueflower +  and pulsatille +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
500-3700 m +
Gravelly, rocky slopes, moist meadows +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug/Sep). +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
Anemone occidentalis var. subpilosa +  and Pulsatilla occidentalis +
Anemone occidentalis +
species +