Difference between revisions of "Helleborus viridis"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753.

Common names: Green hellebore
IllustratedIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=I
 
|code=I
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> 1.2-3.5 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem shape;stem shape"><b>Stems </b>fluted and ridged.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf quantity"><b>Leaves </b>2-5 or more;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement">basal leaves with petioles to 30cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade width;lobe quantity;lobe shape;lobe shape;lobe length;lobe width;margin architecture or shape">blades to 40cm wide, lobes 6-15, 2-cleft or incised, 6-21 × 1.5-4.2 cm, margins sharply serrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="cauline leaf architecture;cauline leaf architecture;basal leaf size">cauline leaves similar to basal but smaller, sessile or short-petioled.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle some measurement"><b>Inflorescences:</b> peduncles 2-5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower orientation;flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>pendent, 35-60 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal arrangement;sepal width">sepals scarcely imbricate, 9-20 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal course;petal shape;margin shape or vernation">petals upwardly curved, cornucopia-like with involute margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="follicle quantity;follicle fusion;follicle shape"><b>Follicles </b>3-6, connate at base, swollen;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="body some measurement">body 14-25 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="beak duration">beak persistent.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> 1.2-3.5 dm. <b>Stems</b> fluted and ridged. <b>Leaves</b> 2-5 or more; basal leaves with petioles to 30cm; blades to 40cm wide, lobes 6-15, 2-cleft or incised, 6-21 × 1.5-4.2 cm, margins sharply serrate; cauline leaves similar to basal but smaller, sessile or short-petioled. <b>Inflorescences</b>: peduncles 2-5 cm. <b>Flowers</b> pendent, 35-60 mm diam.; sepals scarcely imbricate, 9-20 mm wide; petals upwardly curved, cornucopia-like with involute margins. <b>Follicles</b> 3-6, connate at base, swollen; body 14-25 mm; beak persistent.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Waste places, abandoned gardens, shaded roadsides, and calcareous woodlands
 
|habitat=Waste places, abandoned gardens, shaded roadsides, and calcareous woodlands
 
|elevation=0-400m
 
|elevation=0-400m
|distribution=Ill.;Md.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;W.Va.;Europe
+
|distribution=Ill.;Md.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;W.Va.;Europe.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>This species is not as commonly planted as it once was, and most records are old.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>This species is not as commonly planted as it once was, and most records are old.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Helleborus viridis
 
name=Helleborus viridis
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Waste places, abandoned gardens, shaded roadsides, and calcareous woodlands
 
|habitat=Waste places, abandoned gardens, shaded roadsides, and calcareous woodlands
 
|elevation=0-400m
 
|elevation=0-400m
|distribution=Ill.;Md.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;W.Va.;Europe
+
|distribution=Ill.;Md.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;W.Va.;Europe.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced
+
|special status=Illustrated;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_639.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_639.xml
 
|genus=Helleborus
 
|genus=Helleborus
 
|species=Helleborus viridis
 
|species=Helleborus viridis
|basal leaf size=smaller
 
|beak duration=persistent
 
|blade width=0cm;40cm
 
|body some measurement=14mm;25mm
 
|cauline leaf architecture=short-petioled;sessile
 
|flower diameter=35mm;60mm
 
|flower orientation=pendent
 
|follicle fusion=connate
 
|follicle quantity=3;6
 
|follicle shape=swollen
 
|herb some measurement=1.2dm;3.5dm
 
|leaf quantity=2;5
 
|lobe length=6cm;21cm
 
|lobe quantity=6;15
 
|lobe shape=incised;2-cleft
 
|lobe width=1.5cm;4.2cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|margin shape or vernation=involute
 
|peduncle some measurement=2cm;5cm
 
|petal course=curved
 
|petal shape=cornucopia-like
 
|petiole some measurement=0cm;30cm
 
|sepal arrangement=imbricate
 
|sepal width=9mm;20mm
 
|stem shape=ridged;fluted
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Helleborus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Helleborus]]

Latest revision as of 21:50, 5 November 2020

Herbs, 1.2-3.5 dm. Stems fluted and ridged. Leaves 2-5 or more; basal leaves with petioles to 30cm; blades to 40cm wide, lobes 6-15, 2-cleft or incised, 6-21 × 1.5-4.2 cm, margins sharply serrate; cauline leaves similar to basal but smaller, sessile or short-petioled. Inflorescences: peduncles 2-5 cm. Flowers pendent, 35-60 mm diam.; sepals scarcely imbricate, 9-20 mm wide; petals upwardly curved, cornucopia-like with involute margins. Follicles 3-6, connate at base, swollen; body 14-25 mm; beak persistent.


Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring (Dec–Mar).
Habitat: Waste places, abandoned gardens, shaded roadsides, and calcareous woodlands
Elevation: 0-400m

Distribution

V3 639-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ill., Md., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., W.Va., Europe.

Discussion

This species is not as commonly planted as it once was, and most records are old.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Helleborus viridis"
Bruce A. Ford +
Linnaeus +
Green hellebore +
Ill. +, Md. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, W.Va. +  and Europe. +
0-400m +
Waste places, abandoned gardens, shaded roadsides, and calcareous woodlands +
Flowering winter–early spring (Dec–Mar). +
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
Helleborus viridis +
Helleborus +
species +