Difference between revisions of "Chelidonium"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 505. 175.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 224. 1754.

Common names: Celandine greater celandine rock-poppy swallowwort chélidoine
Etymology: Greek cheilidon, swallow (bird), perhaps from lore reported by Aristotle and others that mother swallows bathe eyes of their young with the sap
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|title=Sp. Pl.
 
|place=1: 505. 175
 
|place=1: 505. 175
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|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
 
|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
 
|place=5, 224. 1754
 
|place=5, 224. 1754
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb duration;herb architecture;rhizome fragility or size"><b>Herbs,</b> biennial or perennial, caulescent, from stout rhizomes or taproots;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="sap coloration;sap coloration;sap coloration">sap yellow to orange.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>leafy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="basal leaf arrangement;cauline leaf arrangement">basal rosulate, cauline alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape">blade 1-2× pinnately lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence quantity;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary or terminal, umbelliform, few flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak presence">bracts present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal fusion"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 2, distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal quantity">petals 4;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens ca. 12-many;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 2-carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 1-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="style fusion">style ± distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stigma shape">stigma 2-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule architecture;capsule dehiscence"><b>Capsules </b>erect, 2-valved, dehiscing from base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>few-to-many, arillate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed quantity;seed architecture;x chromosome quantity">x = 6.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> biennial or perennial, caulescent, from stout rhizomes or taproots; sap yellow to orange. <b>Stems</b> leafy. <b>Leaves</b> petiolate; basal rosulate, cauline alternate; blade 1-2× pinnately lobed. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal, umbelliform, few flowered; bracts present. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 2, distinct; petals 4; stamens ca. 12-many; pistil 2-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; style ± distinct; stigma 2-lobed. <b>Capsules</b> erect, 2-valved, dehiscing from base. <b>Seeds</b> few to many, arillate. <b>x</b> = 6.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Eurasia
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|distribution=North America;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Chelidonium
 
name=Chelidonium
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
|distribution=North America;Eurasia
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|distribution=North America;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
 
|publication year=;1754
 
|publication year=;1754
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_634.xml
 
|genus=Chelidonium
 
|genus=Chelidonium
|basal leaf arrangement=rosulate
 
|beak presence=absent
 
|blade shape=lobed
 
|capsule architecture=2-valved
 
|capsule dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|capsule orientation=erect
 
|cauline leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|herb architecture=caulescent
 
|herb duration=perennial;biennial
 
|inflorescence architecture=flowered;umbelliform
 
|inflorescence position=terminal;axillary
 
|inflorescence quantity=few
 
|leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=1-locular
 
|petal quantity=4
 
|pistil architecture=2-carpellate
 
|rhizome fragility or size=stout
 
|sap coloration=yellow;orange
 
|seed architecture=arillate
 
|seed quantity=few;many
 
|sepal fusion=distinct
 
|sepal quantity=2
 
|stamen quantity=12;many
 
|stem architecture=leafy
 
|stigma shape=2-lobed
 
|style fusion=distinct
 
|x chromosome quantity=6
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:50, 5 November 2020

Herbs, biennial or perennial, caulescent, from stout rhizomes or taproots; sap yellow to orange. Stems leafy. Leaves petiolate; basal rosulate, cauline alternate; blade 1-2× pinnately lobed. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, umbelliform, few flowered; bracts present. Flowers: sepals 2, distinct; petals 4; stamens ca. 12-many; pistil 2-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; style ± distinct; stigma 2-lobed. Capsules erect, 2-valved, dehiscing from base. Seeds few to many, arillate. x = 6.

Distribution

North America, Eurasia.

Discussion

Species 1

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Chelidonium"
Linnaeus +
Celandine +, greater celandine +, rock-poppy +, swallowwort +  and chélidoine +
North America +  and Eurasia. +
Greek cheilidon, swallow (bird), perhaps from lore reported by Aristotle and others that mother swallows bathe eyes of their young with the sap +
Sp. Pl. +  and Gen. Pl. ed. +
Chelidonium +
Papaveraceae +