Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis"

L. D. Benson

Amer. Midl. Naturalist 40: 250. 1948.

Common names: Autumn buttercup
EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Ranunculus acris var. aestivalis (L. D. Benson) S. L. Welsh Ranunculus aestivalis (L. D. Benson) R. Van Buren & K. T. Harper
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|name=Ranunculus aestivalis
 
|authority=(L. D. Benson) R. Van Buren & K. T. Harper
 
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|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus;Ranunculus acriformis;Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus;Ranunculus acriformis;Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="receptacle shape;receptacle shape;receptacle shape"><b>Flowers:</b> receptacle obpyriform to cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal some measurement;hair orientation">sepals reflexed ca. 2 mm above base, pubescence of spreading hairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petal some measurement">petals 8-11 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="beak some measurement"><b>Achenes:</b> beak 0.4-1 mm.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>hirsute. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle obpyriform to cylindric; sepals reflexed ca. 2 mm above base, pubescence of spreading hairs; petals 8-11 mm. <b>Achenes</b>: beak 0.4-1 mm.</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=Utah.
 
|distribution=Utah.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis is known from two sites in southern Utah, a saline meadow south of Panguitch in the Sevier River Valley and a riparian meadow in Boulger Canyon, Emery County. R. Van Buren et al. (1994) treated this variety as a distinct species, R. aestivalis, emphasizing the saline habitat of the Sevier Valley population. The morphologic differences between R. acriformis var. aestivalis and the other varieties of R. acriformis are minor, and the habitat of the single Emery County specimen is typical of the species. I prefer to retain this taxon in R. acriformis. The DNA data of Van Buren et al., based on a total of eight populations of the three varieties, are consistent with either interpretation, because the three varieties form a single clade with R. acriformis var. aestivalis as sister group to the other two.</p>
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--><p><i>Ranunculus acriformis </i>var.<i> aestivalis</i> is known from two sites in southern Utah, a saline meadow south of Panguitch in the Sevier River Valley and a riparian meadow in Boulger Canyon, Emery County. R. Van Buren et al. (1994) treated this variety as a distinct species, R. aestivalis, emphasizing the saline habitat of the Sevier Valley population. The morphologic differences between <i>R. acriformis </i>var.<i> aestivalis</i> and the other varieties of <i>R. acriformis</i> are minor, and the habitat of the single Emery County specimen is typical of the species. I prefer to retain this taxon in <i>R. acriformis</i>. The DNA data of Van Buren et al., based on a total of eight populations of the three varieties, are consistent with either interpretation, because the three varieties form a single clade with <i>R. acriformis </i>var.<i> aestivalis</i> as sister group to the other two.</p>
 
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name=Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis
 
name=Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis
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|authority=L. D. Benson
 
|authority=L. D. Benson
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
 
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|synonyms=Ranunculus acris var. aestivalis;Ranunculus aestivalis
 
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|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
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|publication year=1948
 
|publication year=1948
 
|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
 
|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
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|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
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|species=Ranunculus acriformis
 
|species=Ranunculus acriformis
 
|variety=Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis
 
|variety=Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis
|beak some measurement=0.4mm;1mm
 
|hair orientation=spreading
 
|petal some measurement=8mm;11mm
 
|receptacle shape=obpyriform;cylindric
 
|sepal orientation=reflexed
 
|sepal some measurement=2
 
|stem pubescence=hirsute
 
 
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Latest revision as of 22:50, 5 November 2020

Stems hirsute. Flowers: receptacle obpyriform to cylindric; sepals reflexed ca. 2 mm above base, pubescence of spreading hairs; petals 8-11 mm. Achenes: beak 0.4-1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Sep).
Habitat: Meadows
Elevation: 2100-2900 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis is known from two sites in southern Utah, a saline meadow south of Panguitch in the Sevier River Valley and a riparian meadow in Boulger Canyon, Emery County. R. Van Buren et al. (1994) treated this variety as a distinct species, R. aestivalis, emphasizing the saline habitat of the Sevier Valley population. The morphologic differences between R. acriformis var. aestivalis and the other varieties of R. acriformis are minor, and the habitat of the single Emery County specimen is typical of the species. I prefer to retain this taxon in R. acriformis. The DNA data of Van Buren et al., based on a total of eight populations of the three varieties, are consistent with either interpretation, because the three varieties form a single clade with R. acriformis var. aestivalis as sister group to the other two.

Lower Taxa

None.