Difference between revisions of "Boehmeria"

Jacquin

Enum. Syst. Pl., 9. 1760.

Common names: False-nettle
Etymology: for G. R. Böhmer, German botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="subshrub duration;subshrub architecture;subshrub pubescence;subshrub pubescence;subshrub pubescence;subshrub course;subshrub course;subshrub course;subshrub course;hair toxicity"><b>Herbs,</b> subshrubs, or shrubs, perennial, rhizomatous, without stinging hairs, sparsely to ± densely pubescent or tomentose with hooked, curved, or straight, nonstinging hairs on all parts of plant.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>simple to freely branched, erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>opposite or nearly opposite, or alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stipule presence">stipules present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades lanceolate to broadly ovate, base rounded to cordate, less often cuneate, margins dentate or serrate, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="cystolith shape">cystoliths rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, spikelike or paniculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower arrangement;flower arrangement;flower arrangement;inflorescence arrangement"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers on same plant, rarely on different plants, in remote or crowded clusters in same or separate inflorescence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak arrangement or course or shape">bracts linear.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;tepal quantity"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: tepals 4;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen quantity">stamens 4;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;pistillode shape">pistillode globose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;tepal quantity;tepal fusion;tepal fusion"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: tepals 4, connate, adnate to ovary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode presence">staminodes absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;style duration;style shape">style persistent, elongate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma arrangement or course or shape;stigma course;stigma shape">stigma linear, straight or hooked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="perianth duration"><b>Achenes </b>sessile, laterally compressed, ovoid, nearly orbicular, or ellipsoid, tightly enclosed by persistent perianth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="achene architecture;achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;x chromosome quantity">x = 14.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> subshrubs, or shrubs, perennial, rhizomatous, without stinging hairs, sparsely to ± densely pubescent or tomentose with hooked, curved, or straight, nonstinging hairs on all parts of plant. <b>Stems</b> simple to freely branched, erect. <b>Leaves</b> opposite or nearly opposite, or alternate; stipules present. <b>Leaf</b> blades lanceolate to broadly ovate, base rounded to cordate, less often cuneate, margins dentate or serrate, apex acuminate; cystoliths rounded. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, spikelike or paniculate. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers on same plant, rarely on different plants, in remote or crowded clusters in same or separate inflorescence; bracts linear. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: tepals 4; stamens 4; pistillode globose. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: tepals 4, connate, adnate to ovary; staminodes absent; style persistent, elongate; stigma linear, straight or hooked. <b>Achenes</b> sessile, laterally compressed, ovoid, nearly orbicular, or ellipsoid, tightly enclosed by persistent perianth. <b>x</b> = 14.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
+
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 50 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 50 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Boehmeria
 
name=Boehmeria
|author=
 
 
|authority=Jacquin
 
|authority=Jacquin
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Urticaceae
 
|family=Urticaceae
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
+
|distribution=Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Enum. Syst. Pl.,
 
|publication title=Enum. Syst. Pl.,
 
|publication year=1760
 
|publication year=1760
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_459.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_459.xml
 
|genus=Boehmeria
 
|genus=Boehmeria
|achene architecture=sessile
 
|achene shape=ellipsoid;orbicular;ellipsoid;orbicular;ovoid;compressed
 
|apex shape=acuminate
 
|base shape=cuneate;rounded;cordate
 
|beak arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|cystolith shape=rounded
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;pistillate;staminate
 
|flower arrangement=cluster;crowded;remote
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|hair toxicity=stinging
 
|inflorescence arrangement=separate;paniculate;spike-like
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate;opposite;opposite;alternate;opposite;opposite
 
|leaf-blade shape=lanceolate;broadly ovate
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate;dentate
 
|perianth duration=persistent
 
|pistillode shape=globose
 
|stamen quantity=4
 
|staminode presence=absent
 
|stem architecture=simple;freely branched
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stigma arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|stigma course=straight
 
|stigma shape=hooked
 
|stipule presence=absent
 
|style duration=persistent
 
|style shape=elongate
 
|subshrub architecture=rhizomatous
 
|subshrub course=straight;curved;straight;curved
 
|subshrub duration=perennial
 
|subshrub pubescence=sparsely;more or less densely pubescent or tomentose
 
|tepal fusion=adnate;connate
 
|tepal quantity=4;4
 
|x chromosome quantity=14
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urticaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urticaceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 5 November 2020

Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs, perennial, rhizomatous, without stinging hairs, sparsely to ± densely pubescent or tomentose with hooked, curved, or straight, nonstinging hairs on all parts of plant. Stems simple to freely branched, erect. Leaves opposite or nearly opposite, or alternate; stipules present. Leaf blades lanceolate to broadly ovate, base rounded to cordate, less often cuneate, margins dentate or serrate, apex acuminate; cystoliths rounded. Inflorescences axillary, spikelike or paniculate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers on same plant, rarely on different plants, in remote or crowded clusters in same or separate inflorescence; bracts linear. Staminate flowers: tepals 4; stamens 4; pistillode globose. Pistillate flowers: tepals 4, connate, adnate to ovary; staminodes absent; style persistent, elongate; stigma linear, straight or hooked. Achenes sessile, laterally compressed, ovoid, nearly orbicular, or ellipsoid, tightly enclosed by persistent perianth. x = 14.

Distribution

Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

Discussion

Species 50 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades abaxially glabrous, puberulent, or short-pilose, not white-tomentose; inflorescences spikelike. Boehmeria cylindrica
1 Leaf blades abaxially densely white-tomentose; inflorescences paniculate. Boehmeria nivea