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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="vine growth form;vine orientation"><b>Vines,</b> twining or clambering.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem coloration;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;portion life cycle"><b>Stems </b>green, apically tomentose grading to pilose or glabrate on older portions.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>not peltate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade generally ovate to hastate or oblong, base cordate, truncate, or rounded, margins entire, apex mucronate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces soft-pubescent or glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary or terminal, racemes or racemose-panicles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak size">bracts minute (bracteoles).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower arrangement"><b>Flowers </b>3-ranked;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;outer sepal pubescence;outer sepal pubescence;outer sepal pubescence;outer sepal pubescence;inner sepal pubescence">sepals 6-9, ovate to elliptic or obovate, outer sepals glabrous or pilose to sparsely pilose abaxially, inner sepals glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal quantity;petal fusion">petals 6, free.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;petal some measurement;lobe shape;base orientation;stamen quantity"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: petals to 2 mm, auriculate lobes at base inflexed over 6 stamens;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;filament fusion">filaments distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;anther architecture or structure in adjective form">anthers 4-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;pistillode quantity;pistillode presence;pistillode architecture or function or pubescence">pistillodes 36 or absent, glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;perianth architecture"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: perianth similar to staminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode quantity;staminode development">staminodes 6, poorly developed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="flower architecture;pistil quantity">pistils 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="flower architecture;ovary architecture or shape;ovary pubescence">ovary slightly asymmetrically pouched, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma architecture or shape">stigma entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="drupe shape;drupe pubescence"><b>Drupes </b>globose, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="">endocarp bony, depressed but not excavate, warty, ribbed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="endocarp texture;endocarp shape;endocarp architecture;endocarp pubescence or relief;endocarp architecture or shape;x chromosome quantity">x = 13.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Vines,</b> twining or clambering. <b>Stems</b> green, apically tomentose grading to pilose or glabrate on older portions. <b>Leaves</b> not peltate. <b>Leaf</b> blade generally ovate to hastate or oblong, base cordate, truncate, or rounded, margins entire, apex mucronate; surfaces soft-pubescent or glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal, racemes or racemose panicles; bracts minute (bracteoles). <b>Flowers</b> 3-ranked; sepals 6-9, ovate to elliptic or obovate, outer sepals glabrous or pilose to sparsely pilose abaxially, inner sepals glabrous; petals 6, free. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: petals to 2 mm, auriculate lobes at base inflexed over 6 stamens; filaments distinct; anthers 4-locular; pistillodes 36 or absent, glandular. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: perianth similar to staminate; staminodes 6, poorly developed; pistils 6; ovary slightly asymmetrically pouched, glabrous; stigma entire. <b>Drupes</b> globose, glabrous; endocarp bony, depressed but not excavate, warty, ribbed. <b>x</b> = 13.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| − | |distribution=Temperate regions;North America;Mexico;Asia;Africa | + | |distribution=Temperate regions;North America;Mexico;Asia;Africa. |
| | |discussion=<p>Species 11 (2 in the flora).</p> | | |discussion=<p>Species 11 (2 in the flora).</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Cocculus | | name=Cocculus |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=de Candolle | | |authority=de Candolle |
| | |rank=genus | | |rank=genus |
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| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Menispermaceae | | |family=Menispermaceae |
| − | |distribution=Temperate regions;North America;Mexico;Asia;Africa | + | |distribution=Temperate regions;North America;Mexico;Asia;Africa. |
| | |reference=None | | |reference=None |
| | |publication title=Syst. Nat. | | |publication title=Syst. Nat. |
| | |publication year=1818 | | |publication year=1818 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_371.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_371.xml |
| | |genus=Cocculus | | |genus=Cocculus |
| − | |anther architecture or structure in adjective form=4-locular
| |
| − | |apex shape=mucronate
| |
| − | |base orientation=inflexed
| |
| − | |base shape=rounded;truncate;rounded;truncate;cordate
| |
| − | |beak size=minute
| |
| − | |drupe pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |drupe shape=globose
| |
| − | |endocarp architecture=not excavate
| |
| − | |endocarp architecture or shape=ribbed
| |
| − | |endocarp pubescence or relief=warty
| |
| − | |endocarp shape=depressed
| |
| − | |endocarp texture=osseous
| |
| − | |filament fusion=distinct
| |
| − | |flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;staminate
| |
| − | |flower arrangement=3-ranked
| |
| − | |inflorescence position=terminal;axillary
| |
| − | |inner sepal pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |leaf architecture=not peltate
| |
| − | |leaf-blade shape=generally ovate;hastate or oblong
| |
| − | |lobe shape=auriculate
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |outer sepal pubescence=pilose;sparsely pilose
| |
| − | |ovary architecture or shape=pouched
| |
| − | |ovary pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |perianth architecture=staminate
| |
| − | |petal fusion=free
| |
| − | |petal quantity=6
| |
| − | |petal some measurement=0mm;2mm
| |
| − | |pistil quantity=6
| |
| − | |pistillode architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
| |
| − | |pistillode presence=absent
| |
| − | |pistillode quantity=36
| |
| − | |portion life cycle=older
| |
| − | |sepal quantity=6;9
| |
| − | |sepal shape=ovate;elliptic or obovate
| |
| − | |stamen quantity=6
| |
| − | |staminode development=developed
| |
| − | |staminode quantity=6
| |
| − | |stem coloration=green
| |
| − | |stem pubescence=glabrate;pilose;tomentose
| |
| − | |stigma architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=glabrous;soft-pubescent
| |
| − | |vine growth form=twining
| |
| − | |vine orientation=clambering
| |
| − | |x chromosome quantity=13
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Menispermaceae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Menispermaceae]] |
Vines, twining or clambering. Stems green, apically tomentose grading to pilose or glabrate on older portions. Leaves not peltate. Leaf blade generally ovate to hastate or oblong, base cordate, truncate, or rounded, margins entire, apex mucronate; surfaces soft-pubescent or glabrous. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemes or racemose panicles; bracts minute (bracteoles). Flowers 3-ranked; sepals 6-9, ovate to elliptic or obovate, outer sepals glabrous or pilose to sparsely pilose abaxially, inner sepals glabrous; petals 6, free. Staminate flowers: petals to 2 mm, auriculate lobes at base inflexed over 6 stamens; filaments distinct; anthers 4-locular; pistillodes 36 or absent, glandular. Pistillate flowers: perianth similar to staminate; staminodes 6, poorly developed; pistils 6; ovary slightly asymmetrically pouched, glabrous; stigma entire. Drupes globose, glabrous; endocarp bony, depressed but not excavate, warty, ribbed. x = 13.
Distribution
Temperate regions, North America, Mexico, Asia, Africa.
Discussion
Species 11 (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1
|
Stems with spreading pubescence; leaf blade typically ovate, occasionally sagittate or hastate, abaxially pubescent; sepals of outer series pubescent; drupes red.
|
Cocculus carolinus
|
| 1
|
Stems with appressed pubescence; leaf blade typically oblong, sometimes basally lobed, abaxially glabrous; sepals of outer series glabrous; drupes black.
|
Cocculus diversifolius
|