Difference between revisions of "Boehmeria cylindrica"
Prodr., 34. 1788.
Common names: False-nettle
Illustrated
Basionym: Urtica cylindrica Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 984. 1753
Synonyms: Boehmeria cylindrica var. drummondiana (Weddell) Weddell Boehmeria decurrens Weddell Boehmeria drummondiana (Porter) Small Boehmeria scabra
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
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}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Urtica cylindrica | |name=Urtica cylindrica | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 984. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Boehmeria cylindrica var. drummondiana | |name=Boehmeria cylindrica var. drummondiana | ||
|authority=(Weddell) Weddell | |authority=(Weddell) Weddell | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Boehmeria decurrens | |name=Boehmeria decurrens | ||
|authority=Weddell | |authority=Weddell | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Boehmeria drummondiana | |name=Boehmeria drummondiana | ||
|authority=(Porter) Small | |authority=(Porter) Small | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Boehmeria scabra | |name=Boehmeria scabra | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Urticaceae;Boehmeria;Boehmeria cylindrica | |hierarchy=Urticaceae;Boehmeria;Boehmeria cylindrica | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>or subshrubs, 1-16 dm. <b>Leaves</b> opposite or nearly opposite, rarely alternate. <b>Leaf</b> blades elliptic, lanceolate to broadly ovate, 5-18 × 2-10 cm, almost glabrous on both surfaces or abaxially densely short-pilose or puberulent, adaxially scabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> spikelike, often leafy at apex. <b>Flowers</b> in remote or crowded clusters of 1-few staminate and several pistillate flowers or rarely staminate and pistillate flowers on different plants. <b>Achenes</b> ovoid to nearly orbicular, 0.9-1.6 × 0.9-1.2 mm, almost glabrous or pubescent with straight and hooked hairs; seeds prominent, conspicuous in outline, surrounded except at base by corky tissue. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|habitat=Alluvial or moist, deciduous woods, swamps, bogs, marshes, wet meadows, ditches | |habitat=Alluvial or moist, deciduous woods, swamps, bogs, marshes, wet meadows, ditches | ||
|elevation=0-1800 m | |elevation=0-1800 m | ||
| − | |distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America (Argentina | + | |distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America (Argentina;s Brazil;Paraguay;Uruguay;and Venezuela). |
| − | |discussion=<p>Populations of Boehmeria cylindrica are disjunct in South America.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>Populations of <i>Boehmeria cylindrica</i> are disjunct in South America.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Plants with thick, often drooping, lanceolate leaf blades, more or less pilose or puberulent abaxially, scabrous adaxially, with short petioles, pilose or puberulent stems, and densely pubescent achenes have been called Boehmeria cylindrica var. drummondiana. These plants are found mostly, but not exclusively, in the southeastern United States and are totally sympatric with more typical plants. The above characteristics may or may not occur together, and each grades into the state found in more typical plants through abundant intermediates. Field and experimental studies are needed to clarify the biologic basis of this variation.</p> | + | --><p>Plants with thick, often drooping, lanceolate leaf blades, more or less pilose or puberulent abaxially, scabrous adaxially, with short petioles, pilose or puberulent stems, and densely pubescent achenes have been called <i>Boehmeria cylindrica</i> var. drummondiana. These plants are found mostly, but not exclusively, in the southeastern United States and are totally sympatric with more typical plants. The above characteristics may or may not occur together, and each grades into the state found in more typical plants through abundant intermediates. Field and experimental studies are needed to clarify the biologic basis of this variation.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Boehmeria cylindrica | name=Boehmeria cylindrica | ||
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|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz | |authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=Alluvial or moist, deciduous woods, swamps, bogs, marshes, wet meadows, ditches | |habitat=Alluvial or moist, deciduous woods, swamps, bogs, marshes, wet meadows, ditches | ||
|elevation=0-1800 m | |elevation=0-1800 m | ||
| − | |distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America (Argentina | + | |distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America (Argentina;s Brazil;Paraguay;Uruguay;and Venezuela). |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Prodr., | |publication title=Prodr., | ||
|publication year=1788 | |publication year=1788 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_266.xml |
|genus=Boehmeria | |genus=Boehmeria | ||
|species=Boehmeria cylindrica | |species=Boehmeria cylindrica | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:47, 5 November 2020
Herbs or subshrubs, 1-16 dm. Leaves opposite or nearly opposite, rarely alternate. Leaf blades elliptic, lanceolate to broadly ovate, 5-18 × 2-10 cm, almost glabrous on both surfaces or abaxially densely short-pilose or puberulent, adaxially scabrous. Inflorescences spikelike, often leafy at apex. Flowers in remote or crowded clusters of 1-few staminate and several pistillate flowers or rarely staminate and pistillate flowers on different plants. Achenes ovoid to nearly orbicular, 0.9-1.6 × 0.9-1.2 mm, almost glabrous or pubescent with straight and hooked hairs; seeds prominent, conspicuous in outline, surrounded except at base by corky tissue. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Alluvial or moist, deciduous woods, swamps, bogs, marshes, wet meadows, ditches
Elevation: 0-1800 m
Distribution
N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America, South America (Argentina, s Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela).
Discussion
Populations of Boehmeria cylindrica are disjunct in South America.
Plants with thick, often drooping, lanceolate leaf blades, more or less pilose or puberulent abaxially, scabrous adaxially, with short petioles, pilose or puberulent stems, and densely pubescent achenes have been called Boehmeria cylindrica var. drummondiana. These plants are found mostly, but not exclusively, in the southeastern United States and are totally sympatric with more typical plants. The above characteristics may or may not occur together, and each grades into the state found in more typical plants through abundant intermediates. Field and experimental studies are needed to clarify the biologic basis of this variation.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Boehmeria cylindrica"
False-nettle +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Bermuda +, Central America +, South America (Argentina +, s Brazil +, Paraguay +, Uruguay + and and Venezuela). +
Present +
Prodr., +
1788 +
Illustrated +
Boehmeria cylindrica +
Boehmeria +
species +