Difference between revisions of "Glaucium flavum"

Crantz

Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 133. 1763.

Common names: Yellow horned-poppy
IllustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Chelidonium glaucium Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 506. 1753
Synonyms: Glaucium luteum Scopoli
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=I
 
|code=I
 
|label=Introduced
 
|label=Introduced
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Chelidonium glaucium
 
|name=Chelidonium glaucium
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|publication_place=1: 506. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Glaucium luteum
 
|name=Glaucium luteum
 
|authority=Scopoli
 
|authority=Scopoli
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Glaucium;Glaucium flavum
 
|hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Glaucium;Glaucium flavum
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant duration;plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>biennial or perennial, to 8 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>branching.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>to 30 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity;blade pubescence">basal numerous, blade densely pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="basal and proximal cauline leaf shape;blade shape">basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="distal leaf shape;blade shape;stem architecture or fixation">distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="margin architecture or shape">margins deeply dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pedicel fragility or size;pedicel some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicels stout, to 4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 20-30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal some measurement;basal spot coloration;basal spot coloration;basal spot coloration">petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties=""><b>Capsules </b>sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule course;capsule course;capsule some measurement;capsule pubescence;capsule relief;capsule relief;capsule relief;capsule relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 12.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>biennial or perennial, to 8 dm. <b>Stems</b> branching. <b>Leaves</b> to 30 cm; basal numerous, blade densely pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm. <b>Capsules</b> sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. <b>2n</b> = 12.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
 
|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia
+
|distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia.
|discussion=<p>Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p>Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, <i>Glaucium flavum</i> has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Glaucium flavum
 
name=Glaucium flavum
|author=
 
 
|authority=Crantz
 
|authority=Crantz
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
 
|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia
+
|distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Stirp. Austr. Fasc.
 
|publication title=Stirp. Austr. Fasc.
 
|publication year=1763
 
|publication year=1763
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced
+
|special status=Illustrated;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1122.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1122.xml
 
|genus=Glaucium
 
|genus=Glaucium
 
|species=Glaucium flavum
 
|species=Glaucium flavum
|2n chromosome quantity=12
 
|basal and proximal cauline leaf shape=7-9-lobed
 
|basal leaf quantity=numerous
 
|basal spot coloration=reddish;violet
 
|blade pubescence=pubescent
 
|blade shape=ovate;lyrate
 
|capsule course=straight;curved
 
|capsule pubescence=glabrous
 
|capsule relief=scabrous;tuberculate;scabrous;tuberculate
 
|capsule shape=sublinear
 
|capsule some measurement=0cm;30cm
 
|distal leaf shape=cordate
 
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
 
|pedicel fragility or size=stout
 
|pedicel some measurement=0cm;4cm
 
|petal coloration=orangish;yellow
 
|petal shape=obovate
 
|petal some measurement=25mm;40mm
 
|plant duration=perennial;biennial
 
|plant some measurement=0dm;8dm
 
|sepal some measurement=20mm;30mm
 
|stem architecture=branching
 
|stem architecture or fixation=clasping
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glaucium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glaucium]]

Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020

Plants biennial or perennial, to 8 dm. Stems branching. Leaves to 30 cm; basal numerous, blade densely pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. Flowers: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm. Capsules sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
Elevation: 0-200 m

Distribution

V3 1122-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ont., Colo., Conn., Md., Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., Va., Europe, sw Asia.

Discussion

Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Glaucium flavum"
Crantz +
Chelidonium glaucium +
Yellow horned-poppy +
Ont. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Va. +, Europe +  and sw Asia. +
0-200 m +
Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast +
Flowering summer. +
Stirp. Austr. Fasc. +
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
Glaucium luteum +
Glaucium flavum +
Glaucium +
species +