Difference between revisions of "Narcissus jonquilla"
Sp. Pl. 1: 290. 1753.
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|common_names=Jonquil;jonquille | |common_names=Jonquil;jonquille | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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|elevation=0–100 m | |elevation=0–100 m | ||
|distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ark.;Ga.;Ill.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;Ohio;S.C.;Tex.;Utah;sw Europe (c;s Spain;e;s Portugal);expected naturalized elsewhere. | |distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ark.;Ga.;Ill.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;Ohio;S.C.;Tex.;Utah;sw Europe (c;s Spain;e;s Portugal);expected naturalized elsewhere. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>Natural hybrids between <i>Narcissus jonquilla</i> and <i>N. tazetta</i> have been given the name N. ×intermedius Louisel. The leaves of these plants are intermediate in width between those of the two parents. The inflorescence is 3–6-flowered, and the flowers are uniformly bright yellow or with a darker corona. Such hybrids are known to persist in Louisiana and can be expected elsewhere in the flora area.</p> | |discussion=<p>Natural hybrids between <i>Narcissus jonquilla</i> and <i>N. tazetta</i> have been given the name N. ×intermedius Louisel. The leaves of these plants are intermediate in width between those of the two parents. The inflorescence is 3–6-flowered, and the flowers are uniformly bright yellow or with a darker corona. Such hybrids are known to persist in Louisiana and can be expected elsewhere in the flora area.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Narcissus jonquilla | name=Narcissus jonquilla | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_569.xml |
|genus=Narcissus | |genus=Narcissus | ||
|species=Narcissus jonquilla | |species=Narcissus jonquilla | ||
Latest revision as of 21:15, 5 November 2020
Bulbs ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 cm, tunic dark brown. Leaves 2–3(–4); blade dark green, channeled adaxially, nearly terete, 30–40 cm × 2–4 mm. Inflorescences umbellate, 1–2(–4)-flowered, 25–35 cm; spathe pale brown, 2–4 cm, papery. Flowers strongly fragrant; perianth 1.5–2.5 cm wide; perianth tube 2–2.5 cm, tapering gradually to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, bright golden yellow, ovate to oblanceolate, 0.4–0.6 × 0.8–1 cm, apex acute to mucronate; corona golden yellow, cup-shaped, 2–4 × 5–8 mm, apex ruffled; 3 short stamens included in perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona; pedicel of variable length, to 4 cm. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering late winter–early spring.
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, waste places
Elevation: 0–100 m
Distribution
Introduced; B.C., Ala., Ark., Ga., Ill., La., Md., Miss., N.C., Ohio, S.C., Tex., Utah, sw Europe (c, s Spain, e, s Portugal), expected naturalized elsewhere.
Discussion
Natural hybrids between Narcissus jonquilla and N. tazetta have been given the name N. ×intermedius Louisel. The leaves of these plants are intermediate in width between those of the two parents. The inflorescence is 3–6-flowered, and the flowers are uniformly bright yellow or with a darker corona. Such hybrids are known to persist in Louisiana and can be expected elsewhere in the flora area.
Selected References
None.