Difference between revisions of "Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus"
Sp. Pl. 1: 324. 1753.
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|common_names=Yellow daylily;lemon daylily | |common_names=Yellow daylily;lemon daylily | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hemerocallis flava | |name=Hemerocallis flava | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus | |authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Hemerocallis;Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | |hierarchy=Liliaceae;Hemerocallis;Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | ||
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|elevation=0–500 m | |elevation=0–500 m | ||
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ark.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;e Asia;naturalized Europe. | |distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ark.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;e Asia;naturalized Europe. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus</i> was an early introduction to Europe, where it naturalized, and then to North America (W. J. Dress 1955; Hu S. Y. 1968; W. B. Zomlefer 1998). This diploid species escapes only sporadically, unlike the more aggressive <i>H. fulva</i>, with true naturalization frequently questioned (W. B. Zomlefer 1998).</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus</i> was an early introduction to Europe, where it naturalized, and then to North America (W. J. Dress 1955; Hu S. Y. 1968; W. B. Zomlefer 1998). This diploid species escapes only sporadically, unlike the more aggressive <i>H. fulva</i>, with true naturalization frequently questioned (W. B. Zomlefer 1998).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | name=Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_384.xml |
|genus=Hemerocallis | |genus=Hemerocallis | ||
|species=Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | |species=Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | ||
Latest revision as of 21:14, 5 November 2020
Plants 5–10 dm; roots enlarged, fibrous. Leaf blade dark green, 5–6.5 dm × 0.8–1.5 cm. Scape closely branched distally, 8–12-flowered, taller than foliage. Flowers often remaining open into night, fragrance strongly sweet, lemony; perianth tube shortly funnelform, 1.5–2.5 cm; tepals uniformly pale to bright lemon yellow, veins parallel; outer tepals 5–7 × 1–1.3 cm, margins smooth; inner tepals 5–7.5 × 1–2 cm, margins smooth; filaments 3–3.5 cm; anthers 2–3 mm; ovary 5–6 mm; style white to yellow, 7–8 cm; pedicel 2–4 mm. Capsules fully developed, oblong-elliptic, (2–)3–4 × (1–)1.5–2 cm. Seeds black, round or angular by compression, 3–5 mm, shiny. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Roadsides, waste places, open woods
Elevation: 0–500 m
Distribution
Introduced; N.B., Ont., Que., Ark., Conn., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., e Asia, naturalized Europe.
Discussion
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus was an early introduction to Europe, where it naturalized, and then to North America (W. J. Dress 1955; Hu S. Y. 1968; W. B. Zomlefer 1998). This diploid species escapes only sporadically, unlike the more aggressive H. fulva, with true naturalization frequently questioned (W. B. Zomlefer 1998).
Selected References
None.