Difference between revisions of "Tropidia polystachya"
Orchidaceae 2: 262. 1908.
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|common_names=Young palm orchid | |common_names=Young palm orchid | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Serapias polystachya | |name=Serapias polystachya | ||
|authority=Swartz | |authority=Swartz | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Prodr., | |publication_title=Prodr., | ||
|publication_place=119. 1788 | |publication_place=119. 1788 | ||
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|name=Chloidia polystachya | |name=Chloidia polystachya | ||
|authority=(Swartz) Reichenbach f. | |authority=(Swartz) Reichenbach f. | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Chloidia vernalis | |name=Chloidia vernalis | ||
|authority=Lindley | |authority=Lindley | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Corymbis polystachya | |name=Corymbis polystachya | ||
|authority=(Swartz) Bentham ex Fawcett | |authority=(Swartz) Bentham ex Fawcett | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Corymborchis polystachya | |name=Corymborchis polystachya | ||
|authority=(Swartz) Kuntze | |authority=(Swartz) Kuntze | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Macrostylis vernalis | |name=Macrostylis vernalis | ||
|authority=(Lindley) Reichenbach f. | |authority=(Lindley) Reichenbach f. | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Neottia polystachya | |name=Neottia polystachya | ||
|authority=(Swartz) Swartz | |authority=(Swartz) Swartz | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Polystachya membranacea | |name=Polystachya membranacea | ||
|authority=A. Richard | |authority=A. Richard | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Stenorrhynchos polystachyon | |name=Stenorrhynchos polystachyon | ||
|authority=(Swartz) Sprengel | |authority=(Swartz) Sprengel | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Tomotris polystachya | |name=Tomotris polystachya | ||
|authority=(Swartz) Rafinesque | |authority=(Swartz) Rafinesque | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Tropidia eatonii | |name=Tropidia eatonii | ||
|authority=Ames | |authority=Ames | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Tropidieae;Tropidia;Tropidia polystachya | |hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Tropidieae;Tropidia;Tropidia polystachya | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Tropidia polystachya | name=Tropidia polystachya | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Swartz) Ames | |authority=(Swartz) Ames | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 81: | Line 95: | ||
|publication title=Orchidaceae | |publication title=Orchidaceae | ||
|publication year=1908 | |publication year=1908 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1216.xml |
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae | |subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae | ||
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Tropidieae | |tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Tropidieae | ||
Latest revision as of 21:12, 5 November 2020
Plants to 70 cm. Roots several from rhizome, brown, 0.5–3 mm diam., villous. Rhizomes 2.5–4 mm diam. Stems partially concealed by bladeless tubular sheaths proximally when young, naked when older, covered by leaf sheaths distally, usually branched, terete, 31–55 cm × 2–4 mm. Leaves several; sheaths clasping stem, 4–4.5 cm; blade oblong-lanceolate, 6–27 × 2.4–6.7 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences: peduncles 3.5–14 cm; panicles 3–48-flowered, dense, subglobular, 2.5–9 × 3–6.5 cm; floral bracts linear to lanceolate, 4–10 mm, apex acuminate to subulate. Flowers 8–12 mm; sepals greenish white, 5-veined; dorsal sepal concave, oblong to elliptic, 6.5–7 × 2–2.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse; lateral sepals somewhat gibbous, lanceolate-oblong, slightly falcate, 5.5–6.5 × 1.7–2 mm, apex acute; petals white, 3-veined, somewhat falcate, lanceolate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, apex acute; lip embracing column, white with yellow spot on disc, oblong, 4.5–6 × 2 mm, constricted at middle, apex retuse, sometimes obscurely 4-lobed; disc 2-lamellate and flabellate distally; column 4–4.5 mm. Capsules ribbed, 10–14 × 3–6 mm.
Phenology: Flowering Sep–Mar.
Habitat: Moist hardwood hammocks
Elevation: 0–20 m
Distribution
Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America (Galapagos Islands).
Discussion
Selected References
None.