Difference between revisions of "Trillium albidum"

J. D. Freeman

Brittonia 27: 48, fig. 11. 1975.

Common names: White toadshade
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 106. Mentioned on page 94, 107, 113.
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name=Trillium albidum
 
name=Trillium albidum
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|publication title=Brittonia
 
|publication title=Brittonia
 
|publication year=1975
 
|publication year=1975
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|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_119.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_119.xml
 
|genus=Trillium
 
|genus=Trillium
 
|subgenus=Trillium subg. Phyllantherum
 
|subgenus=Trillium subg. Phyllantherum

Latest revision as of 21:12, 5 November 2020

Rhizomes horizontal, ± erect, brown, superficially bulblike, short, thick, not brittle. Scapes often several from same rhizome terminus, round in cross section, 2.2–5.8 dm, stout. Bracts held well above ground, sessile; blade weakly mottled with scattered, darker green spots, mottling often fading later in season, broadly ovate, 10–20 × 12–15 cm, not glossy, base rounded, apex obtuse. Flower borne directly upon bracts, erect, fragrance roselike; sepals conspicuous, spreading, displayed above bracts, pale green, lanceolate, 30–65 × 12–15 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, usually erect or slightly spreading, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary basally, white to creamy white, rarely soft pinkish rose near base, veins prominent but not engraved, not spirally twisted, obovate, more lanceolate in young plants, 4.8–8 × 2.2–3 cm, widest at or just above middle, ± thick-textured, base cuneate, margins entire, ± flat, apex rounded to acute; stamens erect, greenish white, 15–25 mm; filaments whitish green, 3–4 mm, slender; anthers erect, straight, yellow, 11–20 mm, dehiscence latrorse; connectives straight, extended ca. 1 mm beyond anther sacs, rounded; ovary green or occasionally purple, ovoid, rounded 6-gonal, 6–11 mm; stigmas erect to spreading, distinct, sessile, subulate, 4–7 mm, thin distally. Fruits green or purplish green, fragrance unknown, ovoid to globose, pulpy, juicy.


Phenology: Flowering spring (mid Mar–late Apr).
Habitat: Moist slopes in rich mixed deciduous-coniferous forests or coniferous stands, brushy thickets on flats, open fields, pastures, and fencerows, dense second-growth coniferous forests, floodplains along streams and larger rivers
Elevation: 100–200 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Trillium albidum"
Frederick W. Case Jr. +
J. D. Freeman +
White toadshade +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
100–200 m +
Moist slopes in rich mixed deciduous-coniferous forests or coniferous stands, brushy thickets on flats, open fields, pastures, and fencerows, dense second-growth coniferous forests, floodplains along streams and larger rivers +
Flowering spring (mid Mar–late Apr). +
Trillium albidum +
Trillium subg. Phyllantherum +
species +