Difference between revisions of "Goodyera pubescens"
in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 198. 1813.
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|common_names=Downy rattlesnake-plantain;goodyérie pubescente | |common_names=Downy rattlesnake-plantain;goodyérie pubescente | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Neottia pubescens | |name=Neottia pubescens | ||
|authority=Willdenow | |authority=Willdenow | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Sp. Pl. | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication_place=4(1): 76. 1805 | |publication_place=4(1): 76. 1805 | ||
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|name=Peramium pubescens | |name=Peramium pubescens | ||
|authority=(Willdenow) MacMillan | |authority=(Willdenow) MacMillan | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Goodyerinae;Goodyera;Goodyera pubescens | |hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Goodyerinae;Goodyera;Goodyera pubescens | ||
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name=Goodyera pubescens | name=Goodyera pubescens | ||
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|authority=(Willdenow) R. Brown | |authority=(Willdenow) R. Brown | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. | |publication title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. | ||
|publication year=1813 | |publication year=1813 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1049.xml |
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae | |subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae | ||
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae | |tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae | ||
Latest revision as of 21:11, 5 November 2020
Leaves: blade distinctly lined with white or greenish white on veins throughout, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 2.1–6.2 × 1.3–3 cm, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescences 10–57-flowered, cylindric (equally dense on all sides); peduncle 11–35 cm. Flowers: lateral sepals 3.1–5.3 mm; petals distinct; hood 3.6–5.7 mm; lip scrotiform, 2.5–4.2 × 2.2–3.5 mm, apex reflexed, outer surface slightly tuberculate, inner surface with somewhat thickened veins, without glandular processes; anther inflexed, immersed in cup-shaped clinandrium, apex blunt; pollinia blunt; rostellum with marginal notch 0.1–0.4 mm deep; viscidium orbiculate. 2n = 26.
Phenology: Flowering mid Jul–early Sep.
Habitat: Almost any wooded habitat with acid surface conditions, most frequent on moist humus soils in shady, upland woods of hemlock, pine, oak, or maple, less frequent in lowland woods, bogs, swamps
Elevation: 0–1600 m
Distribution
N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Goodyera pubescens is very different in its lip and column morphology, phenolic constituents, and chromosome number (2n = 26) from other North American Goodyera species, indicating that it is not closely related to them.
Selected References
None.