familyArecaceae
subfamilyArecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae
genusRhapidophyllum
speciesRhapidophyllum hystrix
Difference between revisions of "Rhapidophyllum hystrix"
Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 34: 803. 1876.
Common names: Needle palm palmier a aiguilles
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Chamaerops hystrix Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 240. 1814
Synonyms: Rhapis caroliniana Hort ex Kunth Sabal hystrix (Pursh) Nuttall
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Treatment on page 101.
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|common_names=Needle palm;palmier a aiguilles | |common_names=Needle palm;palmier a aiguilles | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Chamaerops hystrix | |name=Chamaerops hystrix | ||
|authority=Pursh | |authority=Pursh | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Fl. Amer. Sept. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 240. 1814 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Rhapis caroliniana | |name=Rhapis caroliniana | ||
|authority=Hort ex Kunth | |authority=Hort ex Kunth | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sabal hystrix | |name=Sabal hystrix | ||
|authority=(Pursh) Nuttall | |authority=(Pursh) Nuttall | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae;Arecaceae tribe Corypheae;Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Thrinacinae;Rhapidophyllum;Rhapidophyllum hystrix | |hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae;Arecaceae tribe Corypheae;Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Thrinacinae;Rhapidophyllum;Rhapidophyllum hystrix | ||
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|elevation=20–100 m | |elevation=20–100 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Miss.;S.C. | |distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Miss.;S.C. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>The palm usually grows prodecumbently with adventitious roots emerging from the trunk where it contacts moist soil (A. G. Shuey and R. P. Wunderlin 1977). In the wild, Rhapidophyllum forms suckers along its stem, and it is thatis vegetative reproduction, more than seedling reproduction, that maintains most populations (K. E. Clancy and M. J. Sullivan 1988).</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>The palm usually grows prodecumbently with adventitious roots emerging from the trunk where it contacts moist soil (A. G. Shuey and R. P. Wunderlin 1977). In the wild, <i>Rhapidophyllum</i> forms suckers along its stem, and it is thatis vegetative reproduction, more than seedling reproduction, that maintains most populations (K. E. Clancy and M. J. Sullivan 1988).</p><!-- |
--><p>Flowers are protandrous and most likely to be pollinated by a species of Notolomus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The evil-smelling and curiously hirsute fruits are taken by black bears (D. S. Maehr and J. R. Brady 1984) and other mammals (A. G. Shuey and R. P. Wunderlin 1977).</p> | --><p>Flowers are protandrous and most likely to be pollinated by a species of Notolomus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The evil-smelling and curiously hirsute fruits are taken by black bears (D. S. Maehr and J. R. Brady 1984) and other mammals (A. G. Shuey and R. P. Wunderlin 1977).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Rhapidophyllum hystrix | name=Rhapidophyllum hystrix | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Pursh) H. Wendland & Drude | |authority=(Pursh) H. Wendland & Drude | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | |publication title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) | ||
|publication year=1876 | |publication year=1876 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_605.xml |
|subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae | |subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae | ||
|tribe=Arecaceae tribe Corypheae | |tribe=Arecaceae tribe Corypheae | ||
Latest revision as of 20:32, 5 November 2020
Illustrator:
Copyright:
Stems erect or procumbent, short, 1–7 dm, caespitose shoots often present. Leaves less than 70 cm wide; leaf sheath bearing stout emergent spinelike fibers, ca. 50 cm. Flowers yellowish. Fruits brown, ellipsoid, length ca. 2 cm, diam. 1.5 cm. 2n = 36.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Rich soil over limestone in shady mesic to wet woodlands, and along banks of ravines and streams
Elevation: 20–100 m
Distribution
Ala., Fla., Ga., Miss., S.C.
Discussion
The palm usually grows prodecumbently with adventitious roots emerging from the trunk where it contacts moist soil (A. G. Shuey and R. P. Wunderlin 1977). In the wild, Rhapidophyllum forms suckers along its stem, and it is thatis vegetative reproduction, more than seedling reproduction, that maintains most populations (K. E. Clancy and M. J. Sullivan 1988).
Flowers are protandrous and most likely to be pollinated by a species of Notolomus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The evil-smelling and curiously hirsute fruits are taken by black bears (D. S. Maehr and J. R. Brady 1984) and other mammals (A. G. Shuey and R. P. Wunderlin 1977).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.