Difference between revisions of "Botrychium hesperium"

(Maxon & R. T. Clausen) W. H. Wagner & Lellinger

Amer. Fern J. 71: 92. 1981.

Common names: Western moonwort
Endemic
Basionym: Botrychium matricariifolium subsp. hesperium Maxon & R.T. Clausen Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 88, fig. 15. 1938
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Western moonwort
 
|common_names=Western moonwort
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Botrychium matricariifolium subsp. hesperium
 
|name=Botrychium matricariifolium subsp. hesperium
 
|authority=Maxon & R.T. Clausen
 
|authority=Maxon & R.T. Clausen
 +
|rank=subspecies
 +
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
 +
|publication_place=19(2): 88, fig. 15. 1938
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="trophophore stalk atypical some measurement;trophophore stalk some measurement;trophophore stalk length"><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 0–3 (–10) mm, to 1/4 length of trophophore rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade coloration;blade reflectance;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture">blade ± gray-green, dull, oblong-linear to deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 5 cm, firm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="pinna count;pinna orientation;pinna arrangement;pinna arrangement;basal pinna size;basal pinna shape;basal pinna arrangement;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;basal pinna shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape;lobe count;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex architecture or shape"><b>Pinnae </b>to 6 pairs, ascending, usually approximate or overlapping except in shade-forms, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair commonly much larger and more divided than adjacent pair, lobed to tip, basal pair oblong to oblong-lanceolate with lobed margins, remainder broadly spatulate with entire margins or 1 or more shallow lobes, apex rounded, venation pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Sporophores </b>1–3 pinnate, 2–3 times length of trophophore.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sporophore count;sporophore architecture or shape;sporophore length;2n chromosome count">2n =180.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 0–3(–10) mm, to 1/4 length of trophophore rachis; blade ± gray-green, dull, oblong-linear to deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 5 cm, firm. <b>Pinnae</b> to 6 pairs, ascending, usually approximate or overlapping except in shade forms, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair commonly much larger and more divided than adjacent pair, lobed to tip, basal pair oblong to oblong-lanceolate with lobed margins, remainder broadly spatulate with entire margins or 1 or more shallow lobes, apex rounded, venation pinnate. <b>Sporophores</b> 1–3 pinnate, 2–3 times length of trophophore. <b>2n</b> =180.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing in midspring, dying in early fall.
 
|habitat=Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches with willows, and sand dunes
 
|habitat=Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches with willows, and sand dunes
 
|elevation=200–2800 m
 
|elevation=200–2800 m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Colo.;Idaho;Mich.;Mont.;Utah;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Colo.;Idaho;Mich.;Mont.;Utah;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>In the Rocky Mountains Botrychium hesperium grows often with B. echo, and in the Lake Superior region, with B. acuminatum and B. matricariifolium.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>In the Rocky Mountains <i>Botrychium hesperium</i> grows often with <i>B. echo</i>, and in the Lake Superior region, with <i>B. acuminatum</i> and <i>B. matricariifolium</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Botrychium hesperium
 
name=Botrychium hesperium
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Maxon & R. T. Clausen) W. H. Wagner & Lellinger
 
|authority=(Maxon & R. T. Clausen) W. H. Wagner & Lellinger
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Botrychium matricariifolium subsp. hesperium
 
|basionyms=Botrychium matricariifolium subsp. hesperium
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing in midspring, dying in early fall.
 
|habitat=Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches with willows, and sand dunes
 
|habitat=Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches with willows, and sand dunes
 
|elevation=200–2800 m
 
|elevation=200–2800 m
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|publication title=Amer. Fern J.
 
|publication title=Amer. Fern J.
 
|publication year=1981
 
|publication year=1981
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_687.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_687.xml
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Botrychium
 
|species=Botrychium hesperium
 
|species=Botrychium hesperium
|2n chromosome count=180
 
|apex architecture or shape=pinnate
 
|apex shape=rounded
 
|basal pinna arrangement=than adjacent pair
 
|basal pinna shape=spatulate;oblong;oblong-lanceolate
 
|basal pinna size=larger
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-2-pinnate
 
|blade coloration=gray-green
 
|blade length=0cm;6cm
 
|blade reflectance=dull
 
|blade shape=oblong-linear;deltate
 
|blade texture=firm
 
|blade width=0cm;5cm
 
|lobe count=1
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire;entire
 
|margin shape=lobed
 
|pinna arrangement=overlapping;approximate
 
|pinna count=0;6
 
|pinna orientation=ascending
 
|sporophore architecture or shape=pinnate
 
|sporophore count=1;3
 
|sporophore length=2-3 times length of trophophore
 
|trophophore stalk atypical some measurement=3mm;10mm
 
|trophophore stalk length=0 length of trophophore rachis;1/4 length of trophophore rachis
 
|trophophore stalk some measurement=0mm;3mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium subg. Botrychium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium subg. Botrychium]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Trophophore stalk 0–3(–10) mm, to 1/4 length of trophophore rachis; blade ± gray-green, dull, oblong-linear to deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 5 cm, firm. Pinnae to 6 pairs, ascending, usually approximate or overlapping except in shade forms, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair commonly much larger and more divided than adjacent pair, lobed to tip, basal pair oblong to oblong-lanceolate with lobed margins, remainder broadly spatulate with entire margins or 1 or more shallow lobes, apex rounded, venation pinnate. Sporophores 1–3 pinnate, 2–3 times length of trophophore. 2n =180.


Phenology: Leaves appearing in midspring, dying in early fall.
Habitat: Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches with willows, and sand dunes
Elevation: 200–2800 m

Distribution

V2 687-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Ont., Sask., Ariz., Colo., Idaho, Mich., Mont., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

In the Rocky Mountains Botrychium hesperium grows often with B. echo, and in the Lake Superior region, with B. acuminatum and B. matricariifolium.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium hesperium"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
(Maxon & R. T. Clausen) W. H. Wagner & Lellinger +
Botrychium matricariifolium subsp. hesperium +
Western moonwort +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mich. +, Mont. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
200–2800 m +
Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches with willows, and sand dunes +
Leaves appearing in midspring, dying in early fall. +
Amer. Fern J. +
Botrychium hesperium +
Botrychium subg. Botrychium +
species +