Difference between revisions of "Lygodium"

Swartz

J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 7, 106. 1801.

Common names: Climbing ferns
Etymology: Greek lygodes, flexible, in reference to the twining rachis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat"><b>Plants </b>terrestrial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem size"><b>Stems </b>branched, slender.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf count;leaf architecture or shape;leaf shape;leaf growth form;rachis growth form"><b>Leaves </b>often more than several meters, 2-pinnate or more divided, climbing by means of twining rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna reproduction;leaf reproduction">fertile pinnae borne toward apex of fertile leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="primary pinna height or length or size;primary pinna arrangement"><b>Blades </b>of short, alternate primary pinnae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties=""><b>Pinnules </b>± entire to palmately or pinnately lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinnule shape;pinnule shape;pinnule shape;pinnule shape;pinnule reproduction;pinna reproduction;pinna reproduction;pinna condition or size">fertile and sterile pinnae similar or fertile pinnae greatly contracted.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>terrestrial. <b>Stems</b> branched, slender. <b>Leaves</b> often more than several meters, 2-pinnate or more divided, climbing by means of twining rachis; fertile pinnae borne toward apex of fertile leaves. <b>Blades</b> of short, alternate primary pinnae. <b>Pinnules</b> ± entire to palmately or pinnately lobed; fertile and sterile pinnae similar or fertile pinnae greatly contracted.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1801
 
|publication year=1801
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_684.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_684.xml
 
|genus=Lygodium
 
|genus=Lygodium
|leaf architecture or shape=2-pinnate
 
|leaf count=more than several meters
 
|leaf growth form=climbing
 
|leaf reproduction=fertile
 
|leaf shape=divided
 
|pinna condition or size=contracted
 
|pinna reproduction=fertile;sterile;fertile
 
|pinnule reproduction=fertile
 
|pinnule shape=less entire;palmately or pinnately lobed
 
|plant growth form or habitat=terrestrial
 
|primary pinna arrangement=alternate
 
|primary pinna height or length or size=short
 
|rachis growth form=twining
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem size=slender
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lygodiaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lygodiaceae]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Plants terrestrial. Stems branched, slender. Leaves often more than several meters, 2-pinnate or more divided, climbing by means of twining rachis; fertile pinnae borne toward apex of fertile leaves. Blades of short, alternate primary pinnae. Pinnules ± entire to palmately or pinnately lobed; fertile and sterile pinnae similar or fertile pinnae greatly contracted.

Distribution

Nearly worldwide, mostly tropical regions, a few species in temperate regions, North America, Asia in Japan, s Africa, Pacific Islands in New Zealand.

Discussion

Species ca. 40 (3 in the flora).

Key

1 Pinnules palmately lobed, sterile tissue nearly absent on fertile lobes; petioles borne 1–4 cm apart. Lygodium palmatum
1 Pinnules 1-pinnate to palmately lobed, sterile tissue present on fertile lobes; petioles borne less than 1 cm apart. > 2
2 Pinnules usually 1-pinnate, primary divisions mostly undivided, usually without basal lobes; lobes absent or rounded, auriculate, not directed toward leaf apex; ultimate segments articulate to petiolules, leaving wiry stalks when detached; blade tissue glabrous abaxially. Lygodium microphyllum
2 Pinnules usually more than 1-pinnate, primary divisions pinnately to palmately lobed or divided, or if undivided with distinct basal lobes; lobes directed toward leaf apex; ultimate segments not articulate to petiolules, not leaving wiry stalks when detached; blade tissue sparsely to moderately pubescent abaxially. Lygodium japonicum
... more about "Lygodium"
Clifton E. Nauman +
Swartz +
Climbing ferns +
Nearly worldwide +, mostly tropical regions +, a few species in temperate regions +, North America +, Asia in Japan +, s Africa +  and Pacific Islands in New Zealand. +
Greek lygodes, flexible, in reference to the twining rachis +
J. Bot. (Schrader) +
beckner1968a +, nauman1978a +  and nauman1987a +
Lygodium +
Lygodiaceae +