Difference between revisions of "Pleopeltis riograndensis"

(T. Wendt) E. G. Andrews & Windham

in Windham, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 46. 1993.

Common names: Rio Grande scaly polypody
Basionym: Polypodium thyssanolepis var. riograndense T. Wendt Amer. Fern J. 70: 6. 1980
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Pleopeltis riograndensis
 
|accepted_name=Pleopeltis riograndensis
|accepted_authority=(T. Wendt) E. G. Andrews & Windham in Windham
+
|accepted_authority=(T. Wendt) E. G. Andrews & Windham
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in Windham,Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.
+
|title=in Windham, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.
 
|place=19: 46. 1993
 
|place=19: 46. 1993
 
|year=1993
 
|year=1993
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Rio Grande scaly polypody
 
|common_names=Rio Grande scaly polypody
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Polypodium thyssanolepis var. riograndense
 
|name=Polypodium thyssanolepis var. riograndense
 
|authority=T. Wendt
 
|authority=T. Wendt
 +
|rank=variety
 +
|publication_title=Amer. Fern J.
 +
|publication_place=70: 6. 1980
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem architecture;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, sparingly branched, 2–3 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;scale architecture;scale coloration;cell lumina size;surface pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or shape">scales subulate to lanceolate-acuminate, centrally clathrate with cell luminae large and clear, surfaces glabrous, margins lacerate-ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>to 20 cm, strongly hygroscopic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole architecture;petiole shape;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>grooved, otherwise round in cross-section, sparsely scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="scale arrangement;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">scales rarely overlapping, margins denticulate to ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade width;blade architecture or pubescence;blade pubescence"><b>Blade </b>triangular-oblong to ovate, deeply pinnatifid, to 5 cm wide, moderately scaly abaxially, glabrous adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale shape;scale architecture;scale width">scales concolored to obscurely bicolored, usually dark reddish-brown throughout, broadly ovatelanceolate, clathrate, more than 0.5 mm wide, margins fringed-ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="margin architecture or pubescence or shape;margin fusion;areole count;areole count;areole reproduction"><b>Venation </b>mostly free with occasional areoles, never more than 1 included veinlet in fertile areoles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus fusion;sorus position;sorus relief;soral scale fixation"><b>Sori </b>round, discrete, surficial to shallowly embossed, soral scales attached at periphery of receptacle.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="spore architecture or pubescence or relief;spore some measurement;deposit arrangement;deposit shape;2n chromosome count"><b>Spores </b>smooth with scattered spheric deposits on surface, 60–74 µm. <b>2n</b> = 148.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, sparingly branched, 2–3 mm diam.; scales subulate to lanceolate-acuminate, centrally clathrate with cell luminae large and clear, surfaces glabrous, margins lacerate-ciliate. <b>Leaves</b> to 20 cm, strongly hygroscopic. <b>Petiole</b> grooved, otherwise round in cross section, sparsely scaly; scales rarely overlapping, margins denticulate to ciliate. <b>Blade</b> triangular-oblong to ovate, deeply pinnatifid, to 5 cm wide, moderately scaly abaxially, glabrous adaxially; scales concolored to obscurely bicolored, usually dark reddish brown throughout, broadly ovate-lanceolate, clathrate, more than 0.5 mm wide, margins fringed-ciliate. <b>Venation</b> mostly free with occasional areoles, never more than 1 included veinlet in fertile areoles. <b>Sori</b> round, discrete, surficial to shallowly embossed, soral scales attached at periphery of receptacle. <b>Spores</b> smooth with scattered spheric deposits on surface, 60–74 µm. <b>2n</b> = 148.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Growing on rocky slopes and ledges, and in crevices, usually in moist, shaded canyons
 
|habitat=Growing on rocky slopes and ledges, and in crevices, usually in moist, shaded canyons
 
|elevation=1500–2500 m
 
|elevation=1500–2500 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;n Mexico.
|discussion=<p>In the past Pleopeltis riograndensis has been treated as a variety of P. thyssanolepis, but it differs from the latter species in that the petiole and leaf are only sparsely scaly rather than densely so, the blade scales are mostly ovate or ovate-lanceolate rather than nearly spheric, the venation is mostly free rather than mostly areolate, and the basal segments of the blade are alternate rather than opposite to nearly opposite.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>In the past <i>Pleopeltis riograndensis</i> has been treated as a variety of P. thyssanolepis, but it differs from the latter species in that the petiole and leaf are only sparsely scaly rather than densely so, the blade scales are mostly ovate or ovate-lanceolate rather than nearly spheric, the venation is mostly free rather than mostly areolate, and the basal segments of the blade are alternate rather than opposite to nearly opposite.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pleopeltis riograndensis
 
name=Pleopeltis riograndensis
|author=
+
|authority=(T. Wendt) E. G. Andrews & Windham
|authority=(T. Wendt) E. G. Andrews & Windham in Windham
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|basionyms=Polypodium thyssanolepis var. riograndense
 
|basionyms=Polypodium thyssanolepis var. riograndense
 
|family=Polypodiaceae
 
|family=Polypodiaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Growing on rocky slopes and ledges, and in crevices, usually in moist, shaded canyons
 
|habitat=Growing on rocky slopes and ledges, and in crevices, usually in moist, shaded canyons
 
|elevation=1500–2500 m
 
|elevation=1500–2500 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=in Windham,Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.
+
|publication title=in Windham, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.
 
|publication year=1993
 
|publication year=1993
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_664.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_664.xml
 
|genus=Pleopeltis
 
|genus=Pleopeltis
 
|species=Pleopeltis riograndensis
 
|species=Pleopeltis riograndensis
|2n chromosome count=148
 
|areole count=occasional
 
|areole reproduction=fertile
 
|blade architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|blade shape=pinnatifid;triangular-oblong;ovate
 
|blade width=0cm;5cm
 
|cell lumina size=large
 
|deposit arrangement=scattered
 
|deposit shape=spheric
 
|leaf architecture=hygroscopic
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=fringed-ciliate;lacerate-ciliate
 
|margin fusion=free
 
|margin shape=denticulate;ciliate
 
|petiole architecture=grooved
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole shape=round
 
|scale architecture=clathrate;clathrate
 
|scale arrangement=overlapping
 
|scale coloration=dark reddish-brown;concolored;obscurely bicolored
 
|scale shape=ovatelanceolate;subulate;lanceolate-acuminate
 
|soral scale fixation=attached
 
|sorus fusion=discrete
 
|sorus position=surficial
 
|sorus relief=embossed
 
|sorus shape=round
 
|spore architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|spore some measurement=60um;74um
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem diameter=2mm;3mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pleopeltis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pleopeltis]]

Latest revision as of 21:24, 5 November 2020

Stems short-creeping, sparingly branched, 2–3 mm diam.; scales subulate to lanceolate-acuminate, centrally clathrate with cell luminae large and clear, surfaces glabrous, margins lacerate-ciliate. Leaves to 20 cm, strongly hygroscopic. Petiole grooved, otherwise round in cross section, sparsely scaly; scales rarely overlapping, margins denticulate to ciliate. Blade triangular-oblong to ovate, deeply pinnatifid, to 5 cm wide, moderately scaly abaxially, glabrous adaxially; scales concolored to obscurely bicolored, usually dark reddish brown throughout, broadly ovate-lanceolate, clathrate, more than 0.5 mm wide, margins fringed-ciliate. Venation mostly free with occasional areoles, never more than 1 included veinlet in fertile areoles. Sori round, discrete, surficial to shallowly embossed, soral scales attached at periphery of receptacle. Spores smooth with scattered spheric deposits on surface, 60–74 µm. 2n = 148.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Growing on rocky slopes and ledges, and in crevices, usually in moist, shaded canyons
Elevation: 1500–2500 m

Discussion

In the past Pleopeltis riograndensis has been treated as a variety of P. thyssanolepis, but it differs from the latter species in that the petiole and leaf are only sparsely scaly rather than densely so, the blade scales are mostly ovate or ovate-lanceolate rather than nearly spheric, the venation is mostly free rather than mostly areolate, and the basal segments of the blade are alternate rather than opposite to nearly opposite.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pleopeltis riograndensis"
Elisabeth G. Andrews +  and Michael D. Windham +
(T. Wendt) E. G. Andrews & Windham +
Polypodium thyssanolepis var. riograndense +
Rio Grande scaly polypody +
Ariz. +, Tex. +  and n Mexico. +
1500–2500 m +
Growing on rocky slopes and ledges, and in crevices, usually in moist, shaded canyons +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
in Windham, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. +
Pleopeltis riograndensis +
Pleopeltis +
species +