Difference between revisions of "Phegopteris"

(C. Presl) Fée

Mém. Foug. 5: 242. 1852.

Common names: Beech fern
Etymology: Greek phegos, beech, and pteris, fern
Basionym: Polypodium sect. Phegopteris C. Presl Tent. Pterid., 179. 1836
Synonyms: Thelypteris subg. Phegopteris (C. Presl) Ching
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Beech fern
 
|common_names=Beech fern
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Polypodium sect. Phegopteris
 
|name=Polypodium sect. Phegopteris
 
|authority=C. Presl
 
|authority=C. Presl
 +
|rank=section
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|publication_title=Tent. Pterid.,
 +
|publication_place=179. 1836
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Thelypteris subg. Phegopteris
 
|name=Thelypteris subg. Phegopteris
 
|authority=(C. Presl) Ching
 
|authority=(C. Presl) Ching
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|rank=subgenus
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Thelypteridaceae;Phegopteris
 
|hierarchy=Thelypteridaceae;Phegopteris
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1–4 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade shape;blade width;apex size"><b>Blades </b>2–3-pinnatifid in proximal part, broadest at base, apex gradually reduced;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna fusion;pinna fusion;rachis orientation">pinnae deeply lobed, mostly strongly adnate, connected by wing along rachis, wing sometimes forming lobe between pinnae and served by vein arising from rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="costa architecture">costae not grooved adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bud count">buds absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="vein fusion;vein architecture;vein shape">veins free, simple or often forked, distal veins of segment reaching margin or nearly so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="hair architecture;hair architecture;rachis architecture;rachis architecture;scale orientation;scale shape">indument abaxially of unbranched, unicellular hairs, rachises and costae also with spreading, ovatelanceolate scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus shape;sorus shape;sorus position;indusium count"><b>Sori </b>round to oblong, supramedial to inframarginal, lacking indusia;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="gland architecture;hair architecture">sporangial capsule often bearing stalked glands or hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="x chromosome count">x = 30.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1–4 mm diam. <b>Blades</b> 2–3-pinnatifid in proximal part, broadest at base, apex gradually reduced; pinnae deeply lobed, mostly strongly adnate, connected by wing along rachis, wing sometimes forming lobe between pinnae and served by vein arising from rachis; costae not grooved adaxially; buds absent; veins free, simple or often forked, distal veins of segment reaching margin or nearly so; indument abaxially of unbranched, unicellular hairs, rachises and costae also with spreading, ovate-lanceolate scales. <b>Sori</b> round to oblong, supramedial to inframarginal, lacking indusia; sporangial capsule often bearing stalked glands or hairs. <b>x</b> = 30.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1852
 
|publication year=1852
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_640.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_640.xml
 
|genus=Phegopteris
 
|genus=Phegopteris
|apex size=reduced
 
|blade shape=2-3-pinnatifid
 
|blade width=broadest
 
|bud count=absent
 
|costa architecture=grooved
 
|gland architecture=stalked
 
|hair architecture=stalked;unicellular;unbranched
 
|indusium count=lacking
 
|pinna fusion=connected;adnate
 
|pinna shape=lobed
 
|rachis architecture=unicellular;unbranched
 
|rachis orientation=arising
 
|scale orientation=spreading
 
|scale shape=ovatelanceolate
 
|sorus position=supramedial
 
|sorus shape=round;oblong
 
|stem diameter=1mm;4mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
|vein architecture=simple
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein shape=forked
 
|x chromosome count=30
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thelypteridaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thelypteridaceae]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Stems long-creeping, 1–4 mm diam. Blades 2–3-pinnatifid in proximal part, broadest at base, apex gradually reduced; pinnae deeply lobed, mostly strongly adnate, connected by wing along rachis, wing sometimes forming lobe between pinnae and served by vein arising from rachis; costae not grooved adaxially; buds absent; veins free, simple or often forked, distal veins of segment reaching margin or nearly so; indument abaxially of unbranched, unicellular hairs, rachises and costae also with spreading, ovate-lanceolate scales. Sori round to oblong, supramedial to inframarginal, lacking indusia; sporangial capsule often bearing stalked glands or hairs. x = 30.

Distribution

North temperate and boreal, 1 in temperate e Asia.

Discussion

Species 3 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Proximal pair of pinnae (7–)10–20 cm, connected to those next above by wing along rachis; scales on costae abaxially whitish to light tan, narrowly lanceolate, mostly 3–5 cells wide at base; hairs of costae abaxially mostly less than 0.25 mm, a few sometimes to 0.5 mm; segments of larger pinnae deeply lobed; veins always forked to pinnate. Phegopteris hexagonoptera
1 Proximal pair of pinnae 3–10(–15) cm, sessile or slightly adnate to rachis; scales on costae abaxially tan to often shiny brown, ovate-lanceolate, usually 6–12 or more cells wide at base; hairs of costae abaxially mostly more than 0.3 mm with many ca. 0.5 mm; segments of pinna entire or crenate, rarely shallowly lobed; veins in segments of middle pinnae mostly simple. Phegopteris connectilis