Difference between revisions of "Vittaria lineata"

(Linnaeus) Smith

5: 421. 1793.

Common names: Shoestring fern
Illustrated
Basionym: Pteris lineata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1073. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Shoestring fern
 
|common_names=Shoestring fern
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
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}}
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Pteris lineata
 
|name=Pteris lineata
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
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|rank=species
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|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
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|publication_place=2: 1073. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant habitat"><b>Plants </b>epiphytic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture or pubescence"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping, branched, densely scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;apex shape;apex shape">scales brown, apex attenuate, filiform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf length;leaf width;petiole prominence"><b>Leaves </b>10–60 cm × 1–3 mm, petioles indistinct.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="terminal cell shape"><b>Sporangia </b>protected by soral paraphyses that lack dilated terminal cells.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spore architecture"><b>Spores </b>monolete.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="gametophyte architecture"><b>Gametophytes </b>much branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="gemma shape;end cell shape"><b>Gemmae </b>tapering at ends, end cells not swollen;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="body cell count;medial cell count">body cells 4–16, rhizoid primordia on each end cell, often on 1–2 medial cells.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 120.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>epiphytic. <b>Stems</b> short-creeping, branched, densely scaly; scales brown, apex attenuate, filiform. <b>Leaves</b> 10–60 cm × 1–3 mm, petioles indistinct. <b>Sporangia</b> protected by soral paraphyses that lack dilated terminal cells. <b>Spores</b> monolete. <b>Gametophytes</b> much branched. <b>Gemmae</b> tapering at ends, end cells not swollen; body cells 4–16, rhizoid primordia on each end cell, often on 1–2 medial cells. <b>2n</b> = 120.</span><!--
  
 
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|elevation=0–100 m
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
 
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
|discussion=<p>Sporophytes, now extirpated, once occurred on rock cliffs at a single site in Lincoln County, east central Georgia. Vittaria lineata is now known outside of Florida only in Camden County, in southeastern Georgia. Gametophytes commonly form the dominant cover on moist logs and tree trunks, especially the bases of Sabal palmetto palms, within the range of the sporophyte. Such populations usually contain numerous small, sexually produced sporophytes.</p>
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|discussion=<p>Sporophytes, now extirpated, once occurred on rock cliffs at a single site in Lincoln County, east central Georgia. <i>Vittaria lineata</i> is now known outside of Florida only in Camden County, in southeastern Georgia. Gametophytes commonly form the dominant cover on moist logs and tree trunks, especially the bases of <i>Sabal palmetto</i> palms, within the range of the sporophyte. Such populations usually contain numerous small, sexually produced sporophytes.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Vittaria lineata
 
name=Vittaria lineata
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Smith
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Smith
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=1793
 
|publication year=1793
|special status=
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|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_624.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_624.xml
 
|genus=Vittaria
 
|genus=Vittaria
 
|species=Vittaria lineata
 
|species=Vittaria lineata
|2n chromosome count=120
 
|apex shape=filiform;attenuate
 
|body cell count=4;16
 
|end cell shape=not swollen
 
|gametophyte architecture=branched
 
|gemma shape=tapering
 
|leaf length=10cm;60cm
 
|leaf width=1mm;3mm
 
|medial cell count=1;2
 
|petiole prominence=indistinct
 
|plant habitat=epiphytic
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|spore architecture=monolete
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|terminal cell shape=dilated
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Vittaria]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Vittaria]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Plants epiphytic. Stems short-creeping, branched, densely scaly; scales brown, apex attenuate, filiform. Leaves 10–60 cm × 1–3 mm, petioles indistinct. Sporangia protected by soral paraphyses that lack dilated terminal cells. Spores monolete. Gametophytes much branched. Gemmae tapering at ends, end cells not swollen; body cells 4–16, rhizoid primordia on each end cell, often on 1–2 medial cells. 2n = 120.


Habitat: Epiphytic, most commonly on trunks of palms (Sabal palmetto Loddiges), in moist woods and especially along streams
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V2 624-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Ga., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Sporophytes, now extirpated, once occurred on rock cliffs at a single site in Lincoln County, east central Georgia. Vittaria lineata is now known outside of Florida only in Camden County, in southeastern Georgia. Gametophytes commonly form the dominant cover on moist logs and tree trunks, especially the bases of Sabal palmetto palms, within the range of the sporophyte. Such populations usually contain numerous small, sexually produced sporophytes.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Vittaria lineata"
Donald R. Farrar +
(Linnaeus) Smith +
Pteris lineata +
Shoestring fern +
Fla. +, Ga. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America. +
0–100 m +
Epiphytic, most commonly on trunks of palms (Sabal palmetto Loddiges), in moist woods and especially along streams +
Illustrated +
Vittaria lineata +
Vittaria +
species +