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| | |common_names=Sierra white fir;California white fir | | |common_names=Sierra white fir;California white fir |
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| | + | |code=E |
| | + | |label=Endemic |
| | + | }} |
| | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
| | |name=Picea lowiana | | |name=Picea lowiana |
| | |authority=Gordon | | |authority=Gordon |
| | + | |rank=species |
| | + | |publication_title=Pinetum Suppl., |
| | + | |publication_place=53. 1862 |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| | |name=Abies concolor var. lowiana | | |name=Abies concolor var. lowiana |
| | |authority=(Gordon) Lemmon | | |authority=(Gordon) Lemmon |
| | + | |rank=variety |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |hierarchy=Pinaceae;Abies;Abies lowiana | | |hierarchy=Pinaceae;Abies;Abies lowiana |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 60m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter">trunk to 1.9m diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape">crown somewhat spirelike.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark width;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;age width;furrow depth;furrow dehiscence or orientation;inner periderm coloration"><b>Bark </b>gray, thin, smooth, with age thickening and breaking into deep longitudinal furrows (corky), which may reveal inner yellow-caramel periderm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>diverging from trunk at right angles, or slightly drooping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig arrangement;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig pubescence">twigs mostly opposite, yellow-green, pubescent or glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud prominence;bud coloration;bud shape;bud coating;bud size;apex shape"><b>Buds </b>exposed, tan, globose, resinous, moderately large, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal scale height or length or size;basal scale width;basal scale shape;basal scale pubescence;basal scale coating;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, sparsely pubescent, not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaf length;leaf width;leaf arrangement;leaf fragility;proximal portion course"><b>Leaves </b>2–6cm × 2–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, proximal portion ± straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">cross-section flat, grooved adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cross-section prominence or shape;cross-section architecture;cross-section odor;cross-section odor">odor pungent, pinelike;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;stomatal count;row count">abaxial surface glaucous or not, with 5–8 stomatal rows on each side of midrib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="">adaxial surface light green, not glaucous, with ca.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="adaxial surface coloration;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface atypical count;adaxial surface atypical count;adaxial surface count;stomatal row count">(5–) 7 (–9) stomatal rows at midleaf, these fewer toward leaf apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="apex shape">apex weakly notched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="resin canal size">resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed-cone shape;seed-cone length;seed-cone width;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone shape;apex coloration;apex coloration;apex architecture"><b>Seed-</b>cones cylindric, 8–9 × 4–4.5cm, olive-green, turning to yellowish-brown, then darker brown, sessile, apex round;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="scale length;scale width;scale pubescence">scales ca. 2.5–3 × 2.8–3.8cm, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="bract position">bracts included.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="seed length;seed width;body reflectance;body coloration"><b>Seeds </b>8–12 × 3mm, body dull brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="wing length;wing coloration">wing about twice as long as body, brown with rosy tinge;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="cotyledon count">cotyledons 5–9.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 60m; trunk to 1.9m diam.; crown somewhat spirelike. <b>Bark</b> gray, thin, smooth, with age thickening and breaking into deep longitudinal furrows ("corky"), which may reveal inner yellow-caramel periderm. <b>Branches</b> diverging from trunk at right angles, or slightly drooping; twigs mostly opposite, yellow-green, pubescent or glabrous. <b>Buds</b> exposed, tan, globose, resinous, moderately large, apex rounded; basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, sparsely pubescent, not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed. <b>Leaves</b> 2–6cm × 2–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, proximal portion ± straight; cross section flat, grooved adaxially; odor pungent, pinelike; abaxial surface glaucous or not, with 5–8 stomatal rows on each side of midrib; adaxial surface light green, not glaucous, with ca. (5–)7(–9) stomatal rows at midleaf, these fewer toward leaf apex; apex weakly notched; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. <b>Seed</b> cones cylindric, 8–9 × 4–4.5cm, olive-green, turning to yellowish brown, then darker brown, sessile, apex round; scales ca. 2.5–3 × 2.8–3.8cm, pubescent; bracts included. <b>Seeds</b> 8–12 × 3mm, body dull brown; wing about twice as long as body, brown with rosy tinge; cotyledons 5–9.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Abies lowiana | | name=Abies lowiana |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=(Gordon) A. Murray bis | | |authority=(Gordon) A. Murray bis |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
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| | |publication title=Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London | | |publication title=Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London |
| | |publication year=1863 | | |publication year=1863 |
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_591.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_591.xml |
| | |genus=Abies | | |genus=Abies |
| | |species=Abies lowiana | | |species=Abies lowiana |
| − | |abaxial surface pubescence=not;glaucous
| |
| − | |adaxial surface atypical count=7;9
| |
| − | |adaxial surface coloration=light green
| |
| − | |adaxial surface count=7
| |
| − | |adaxial surface pubescence=not glaucous
| |
| − | |age width=thickening
| |
| − | |apex architecture=sessile
| |
| − | |apex coloration=darker brown;yellowish-brown
| |
| − | |apex shape=notched;sharp-pointed;rounded
| |
| − | |bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |bark coloration=gray
| |
| − | |bark width=thin
| |
| − | |basal scale coating=not resinous
| |
| − | |basal scale height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |basal scale pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |basal scale shape=triangular
| |
| − | |basal scale width=broad
| |
| − | |body coloration=brown
| |
| − | |body reflectance=dull
| |
| − | |bract position=included
| |
| − | |branch orientation=drooping;diverging
| |
| − | |bud coating=resinous
| |
| − | |bud coloration=tan
| |
| − | |bud prominence=exposed
| |
| − | |bud shape=globose
| |
| − | |bud size=large
| |
| − | |cotyledon count=5;9
| |
| − | |cross-section architecture=grooved
| |
| − | |cross-section odor=pinelike;pungent
| |
| − | |cross-section prominence or shape=flat
| |
| − | |crown shape=spirelike
| |
| − | |furrow dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
| |
| − | |furrow depth=deep
| |
| − | |inner periderm coloration=yellow-caramel
| |
| − | |leaf arrangement=2-ranked
| |
| − | |leaf fragility=flexible
| |
| − | |leaf length=2cm;6cm
| |
| − | |leaf width=2mm;3mm
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |proximal portion course=straight
| |
| − | |resin canal size=small
| |
| − | |row count=5;8
| |
| − | |scale length=2.5cm;3cm
| |
| − | |scale pubescence=pubescent
| |
| − | |scale width=2.8cm;3.8cm
| |
| − | |seed length=8mm;12mm
| |
| − | |seed width=3
| |
| − | |seed-cone coloration=olive-green
| |
| − | |seed-cone length=8cm;9cm
| |
| − | |seed-cone shape=round;cylindric
| |
| − | |seed-cone width=4cm;4.5cm
| |
| − | |stomatal count=5;8
| |
| − | |stomatal row count=fewer
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=0m;60m
| |
| − | |trunk diameter=0m;1.9m
| |
| − | |twig arrangement=opposite
| |
| − | |twig coloration=yellow-green
| |
| − | |twig pubescence=glabrous;pubescent
| |
| − | |wing coloration=brown with rosy tinge
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| − | |wing length=2 times as long as body
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Abies]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Abies]] |
Trees to 60m; trunk to 1.9m diam.; crown somewhat spirelike. Bark gray, thin, smooth, with age thickening and breaking into deep longitudinal furrows ("corky"), which may reveal inner yellow-caramel periderm. Branches diverging from trunk at right angles, or slightly drooping; twigs mostly opposite, yellow-green, pubescent or glabrous. Buds exposed, tan, globose, resinous, moderately large, apex rounded; basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, sparsely pubescent, not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed. Leaves 2–6cm × 2–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, proximal portion ± straight; cross section flat, grooved adaxially; odor pungent, pinelike; abaxial surface glaucous or not, with 5–8 stomatal rows on each side of midrib; adaxial surface light green, not glaucous, with ca. (5–)7(–9) stomatal rows at midleaf, these fewer toward leaf apex; apex weakly notched; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. Seed cones cylindric, 8–9 × 4–4.5cm, olive-green, turning to yellowish brown, then darker brown, sessile, apex round; scales ca. 2.5–3 × 2.8–3.8cm, pubescent; bracts included. Seeds 8–12 × 3mm, body dull brown; wing about twice as long as body, brown with rosy tinge; cotyledons 5–9.
Habitat: Mixed coniferous forests
Elevation: 900–2300m
Distribution
Calif., Nev.
Discussion
Selected References
None.
