Difference between revisions of "Thuja plicata"

Donn ex D. Don

in Lambert, Descr. Pinus 2: [19]. 1824.

Common names: Western redcedar
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Thuja plicata
 
|accepted_name=Thuja plicata
|accepted_authority=Donn ex D. Don in Lambert
+
|accepted_authority=Donn ex D. Don
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in Lambert,Descr. Pinus
+
|title=in Lambert, Descr. Pinus
 
|place=2: [19]. 1824
 
|place=2: [19]. 1824
 
|year=1824
 
|year=1824
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Western redcedar
 
|common_names=Western redcedar
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree atypical some measurement;tree some measurement;tree development;environment odor"><b>Trees </b>to 50 (–75) m, sometimes stunted in harsh environments;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk diameter;trunk architecture">trunk to 2 (–5) m diam., often buttressed at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape">crown conical.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark thickness;bark texture;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>reddish-brown or grayish brown, 10–25 mm thick, fibrous, fissured.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation;branchlet orientation"><b>Branches </b>arching, branchlets pendent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf atypical some measurement;leaf some measurement;apex shape;marking coloration;abaxial surface reflectance;abaxial surface coloration"><b>Leaves </b>of branchlets (1–) 3–6 mm (sprays sometimes bearing only very small leaves), apex acute, with white markings on abaxial surface when fresh, glossy green on adaxial surface of branchlets.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones 1–3 mm, reddish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration"><b>Seed-</b>cones ellipsoid, 10–14 mm, brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="scale reproduction;scale count;projection prominence;projection position or structure subtype;projection shape">fertile scales 2–3 pairs, each with evident, nearly terminal, deltate projection.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>8–14 per cone, 4–7.5 mm (including wings), reddish-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed count;seed some measurement;seed coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 50(–75) m, sometimes stunted in harsh environments; trunk to 2(–5) m diam., often buttressed at base; crown conical. <b>Bark</b> reddish brown or grayish brown, 10–25 mm thick, fibrous, fissured. <b>Branches</b> arching, branchlets pendent. <b>Leaves</b> of branchlets (1–)3–6 mm (sprays sometimes bearing only very small leaves), apex acute, with white markings on abaxial surface when fresh, glossy green on adaxial surface of branchlets. <b>Pollen</b> cones 1–3 mm, reddish. <b>Seed</b> cones ellipsoid, 10–14 mm, brown; fertile scales 2–3 pairs, each with evident, nearly terminal, deltate projection. <b>Seeds</b> 8–14 per cone, 4–7.5 mm (including wings), reddish brown. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=0–1500(–2000) m
 
|elevation=0–1500(–2000) m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p>The range of Thuja plicata consists of a Coast Range–Cascade Range segment from southeastern Alaska to northwestern California (between 56° 30' and 40° 30' N latitude) and a Rocky Mountains segment from British Columbia to Idaho and Montana (between 54° 30' and 45° 50' N latitude).</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>The range of <i>Thuja plicata</i> consists of a Coast Range–Cascade Range segment from southeastern Alaska to northwestern California (between 56° 30' and 40° 30' N latitude) and a Rocky Mountains segment from British Columbia to Idaho and Montana (between 54° 30' and 45° 50' N latitude).</p><!--
--><p>Thuja plicata is an important timber tree. Its soft but extremely durable wood is valued for home construction, production of shakes and shingles, and many other uses. Native Americans of the Northwest Coast used it to build lodges, totem poles, and seagoing canoes. Many cultivars are grown for ornament, and the species is managed for timber in Europe and New Zealand.</p><!--
+
--><p><i>Thuja plicata</i> is an important timber tree. Its soft but extremely durable wood is valued for home construction, production of shakes and shingles, and many other uses. Native Americans of the Northwest Coast used it to build lodges, totem poles, and seagoing canoes. Many cultivars are grown for ornament, and the species is managed for timber in Europe and New Zealand.</p><!--
--><p>Western redcedar (Thuja plicata) is the provincial tree of British Columbia.</p>
+
--><p>Western redcedar (<i>Thuja plicata</i>) is the provincial tree of British Columbia.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Thuja plicata
 
name=Thuja plicata
|author=
+
|authority=Donn ex D. Don
|authority=Donn ex D. Don in Lambert
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=in Lambert,Descr. Pinus
+
|publication title=in Lambert, Descr. Pinus
 
|publication year=1824
 
|publication year=1824
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_588.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_588.xml
 
|genus=Thuja
 
|genus=Thuja
 
|species=Thuja plicata
 
|species=Thuja plicata
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|abaxial surface coloration=green
 
|abaxial surface reflectance=glossy
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|bark coloration=grayish brown;reddish-brown
 
|bark relief=fissured
 
|bark texture=fibrous
 
|bark thickness=10mm;25mm
 
|branch orientation=arching
 
|branchlet orientation=pendent
 
|crown shape=conical
 
|environment odor=harsh
 
|leaf atypical some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|leaf some measurement=3mm;6mm
 
|marking coloration=white
 
|pollen cone coloration=reddish
 
|pollen cone some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|projection position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|projection prominence=evident
 
|projection shape=deltate
 
|scale count=2;3
 
|scale reproduction=fertile
 
|seed coloration=reddish-brown
 
|seed count=8;14
 
|seed some measurement=4mm;7.5mm
 
|seed-cone coloration=brown
 
|seed-cone distance=10mm;14mm
 
|seed-cone shape=ellipsoid
 
|tree atypical some measurement=50m;75m
 
|tree development=stunted
 
|tree some measurement=0m;50m
 
|trunk architecture=buttressed
 
|trunk diameter=0m;2m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thuja]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thuja]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Trees to 50(–75) m, sometimes stunted in harsh environments; trunk to 2(–5) m diam., often buttressed at base; crown conical. Bark reddish brown or grayish brown, 10–25 mm thick, fibrous, fissured. Branches arching, branchlets pendent. Leaves of branchlets (1–)3–6 mm (sprays sometimes bearing only very small leaves), apex acute, with white markings on abaxial surface when fresh, glossy green on adaxial surface of branchlets. Pollen cones 1–3 mm, reddish. Seed cones ellipsoid, 10–14 mm, brown; fertile scales 2–3 pairs, each with evident, nearly terminal, deltate projection. Seeds 8–14 per cone, 4–7.5 mm (including wings), reddish brown. 2n = 22.


Habitat: On various substrates, commonly in moist sites, mixed coniferous forests, usually not in pure stands
Elevation: 0–1500(–2000) m

Distribution

V2 588-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

The range of Thuja plicata consists of a Coast Range–Cascade Range segment from southeastern Alaska to northwestern California (between 56° 30' and 40° 30' N latitude) and a Rocky Mountains segment from British Columbia to Idaho and Montana (between 54° 30' and 45° 50' N latitude).

Thuja plicata is an important timber tree. Its soft but extremely durable wood is valued for home construction, production of shakes and shingles, and many other uses. Native Americans of the Northwest Coast used it to build lodges, totem poles, and seagoing canoes. Many cultivars are grown for ornament, and the species is managed for timber in Europe and New Zealand.

Western redcedar (Thuja plicata) is the provincial tree of British Columbia.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Thuja plicata"
Kenton L. Chambers +
Donn ex D. Don +
Western redcedar +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0–1500(–2000) m +
On various substrates, commonly in moist sites, mixed coniferous forests, usually not in pure stands +
in Lambert, Descr. Pinus +
Thuja plicata +
species +