Difference between revisions of "Athyrium"

Roth

Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1,1): 31, 58. 1799.

Common names: Lady fern
Etymology: Greek athyros, doorless the sporangia only tardily push back the outer edge of the indusium
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><p>Species about 180 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
--><p>Species about 180 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references=
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|references={{Treatment/Reference
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|id=johnson1986c
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|text=Johnson, D. M. 1986b. Trophopods in North American species of Athyrium (Aspleniaceae). Syst. Bot. 11: 26--31.
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}}{{Treatment/Reference
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|id=kato1977a
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|text=Kato, M. 1977. Classification of Athyrium and allied genera of Japan. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 90: 23--40.
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}}{{Treatment/Reference
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|id=liew1972a
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|text=Liew, F. S. 1972. Numerical taxonomic studies on North American lady ferns and their allies. Taiwania 17: 190--221.
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}}
 
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|family=Dryopteridaceae
 
|family=Dryopteridaceae
 
|distribution=Worldwide.
 
|distribution=Worldwide.
|reference=None
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|reference=johnson1986c;kato1977a;liew1972a
 
|publication title=Tent. Fl. Germ.
 
|publication title=Tent. Fl. Germ.
 
|publication year=1799
 
|publication year=1799
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_540.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_540.xml
 
|genus=Athyrium
 
|genus=Athyrium
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteridaceae]]
 
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Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Plants generally terrestrial. Stems short-creeping or ascending, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, usually dying back in winter. Petiole ± 0.5 times length of blade or less, base swollen and dentate, persisting as trophopod over winter or not; vascular bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross section. Blade lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to confluent, pinnatifid apex, herbaceous. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, segment margins serrulate or crenate; proximal pinnae often reduced, sessile to short-petiolulate, ± equilateral; costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules; indument absent or of linear to lanceolate scales or 1-celled glands abaxially. Veins free, simple or forked. Sori in 1 row between midrib and margin, round to elongate, straight or hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped; indusia shaped like sori, persistent, attached laterally or with narrow sinus, or indusia absent. Spores brownish, rugose. x = 40.

Discussion

In species outside the flora stems are sometimes long-creeping to erect, with leaves radially or dorsiventrally arranged.

Species about 180 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Sori round, submarginal; indusia much reduced or usually absent. Athyrium distentifolium var. americanum
1 Sori elongate or hooked, medial; indusia well developed. Athyrium filix-femina